14 Feb Black Day in India, Pulwama Attack

February 14, 2025, marks the 6th anniversary of the Pulwama Attack, in which 40 CRPF jawans lost their lives while on duty. The incident took place in 2019 when a suicide bomber targeted a convoy of 78 vehicles transporting over 2,500 soldiers along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway.

The devastating attack resulted in the loss of 40 jawans and left more than 35 others injured, making it one of the deadliest terror strikes in history. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the ultimate sacrifice made by our brave soldiers.

14 February Black Day Background

• Kashmir has long been a disputed territory, with both India and Pakistan claiming ownership. 
• Since the late 1980s, terrorism in the region has intensified, with Pakistan's backing playing a significant role. 
• Since 1989, around 70,000 people including terrorists, civilians, and security forces have lost their lives due to the conflict.
• On February 14, 2019, at approximately 3:15 PM, a convoy of CRPF personnel was enroute from Jammu to Srinagar. The convoy comprised 78 vehicles carrying nearly 2,500 soldiers. Due to a two-day highway closure, a larger group of personnel was traveling together. 
• As the convoy reached the Avantipora area of Pulwama, a suicide bomber rammed a vehicle laden with an improvised explosive device (IED) into one of the CRPF buses. 
• The massive explosion claimed the lives of 40 soldiers on the spot. The attacker, Adil Ahmad Dar, a local resident of Pulwama, was also killed in the blast.
• Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), a Pakistan-based terrorist organization, took responsibility for the attack and released a video featuring Adil Ahmad Dar, in which he confessed to planning the suicide bombing. 
• India accused Pakistan of being complicit in the attack, while Pakistan condemned the incident and denied any involvement. 
• However, JeM's chief, Masood Azhar, was known to operate from Pakistan. This attack led to heightened tensions between the two nations, ultimately triggering the India-Pakistan military confrontation of 2019

14 Feb Black Day Conspiracy

The attack was planned and executed by Pakistan-based terrorist organizations which was was associated with Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and the suicide bomber was Adil Ahmad Dar, who had already been monitored by security agencies. However, he was radicalized and trained by the group before carrying out the attack. Investigations focused on how such a large cache of explosives was acquired and how the attack was executed.

Prior to the incident, Indian intelligence agencies had issued at least 11 alerts about a potential terrorist strike. Just two days before the attack, Jaish-e-Mohammed had released a video showcasing a suicide bombing in Afghanistan, warning of a similar attack in Kashmir.

Black Day 14 February Investigation

Following the attack, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) assembled a 12-member team to conduct a thorough investigation. Initial findings indicated that approximately 300 kilograms of explosives, including 80 kilograms of RDX, were used in the blast. The NIA later confirmed that Adil Ahmad Dar was the suicide bomber responsible for the attack.

In August 2020, the NIA filed a charge sheet against 19 accused terrorists. By August 2021, security forces had neutralized seven key conspirators, while seven others were apprehended.

14 Feb Black Day Consequences

• In response to the attack, India revoked Pakistan’s Most Favored Nation (MFN) trade status and imposed a 200% import duty on Pakistani goods.
• The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) continued to keep Pakistan on its "grey list," issuing strict warnings over its links to terrorist organizations.
• Widespread protests, candlelight marches, and anti-Pakistan demonstrations took place across the country, reflecting the nation's collective outrage.
• The Indian film and television industry imposed a ban on Pakistani artists, restricting their participation in projects within India.

Pulwama Attack India’s Response

The attack led to nationwide outrage, with the Indian government promising a positive response. On February 26, 2019, the Indian Air Force (IAF) launched the Balakot Airstrike, striking Jaish-e-Mohammed’s training camps in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Beyond military action, India also pursued diplomatic measures to isolate Pakistan on the global stage. Efforts were made to ensure Pakistan remained on the FATF "grey list," while India sought international backing for its counter-terrorism initiatives.

Balakot Airstrike

On February 26, 2019, Indian Air Force Mirage-2000 fighter jets crossed the Line of Control (LoC) and targeted a terrorist training camp in Balakot, Pakistan. India asserted that the airstrike neutralized 300–350 terrorists, while Pakistan denied any casualties.

14 Feb Black Day in India FAQs

Q1. Why is February 14 a black day?

Ans. On February 14, 2019, the country suffered one of the most fatal attacks in its events - the Pulwama Terror Attack.

Q2. What happened on 14th Feb in India?

Ans. Pulwama attack of February 14, 2019, remains one of the darkest days in India's history.

Q3. Which day is today black day?

Ans. 14 February is the black day today.

Q4. Which day is known as black?

Ans. February 14, 2025, marks the sixth anniversary of the tragic Pulwama Attack, in which 40 CRPF personnel lost their lives while on duty.

Q5. What does "black day" mean in India?

Ans. KGS10 hours ago. February 14, 2019, is remembered as one of the darkest days in India's history.