Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025, History, Facts

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 is observed on February 19, 2025 which is celebrated each year to celebrate the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the visionary founder of the Maratha Empire. Renowned for his exceptional military strategies and administrative prowess, Shivaji Maharaj played a crucial role in resisting Mughal domination and establishing a strong, independent kingdom. 

He was entitled as "Chhatrapati" in 1674, demonstrating his sovereignty over the Maratha realm. His leadership, Fearlessness and progressive governance continue to inspire generations. The celebration of Shivaji Jayanti is especially significant in Maharashtra, where grand events, and cultural programs are organized to honor his legacy. This year marks the 395th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha ruler.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 History

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born as Shivaji Bhosale (1630-1680 CE) who was a visionary warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire. He was recognised for his military expertise, administrative reforms, and commitment to Swarajya (self-rule). His efforts to free India from foreign rule and his emphasis on good governance have established his legacy as a national hero. 

The celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti began in 1870 after the discovery of his tomb at Raigad Fort. It was later popularized by freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who sought to highlight Shivaji Maharaj’s contributions during India’s struggle for independence. Today, Shivaji Jayanti is marked by grand processions, including the Shiv Jayanti Yatra in Maharashtra, where admirers pay tribute by chanting slogans like "Jai Bhavani" and "Jai Shivaji," celebrating his influence on Indian history and culture.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 Significance

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is observed twice a year, once according to the Hindu calendar on the 3rd day of Phalgun and once as per the Gregorian calendar on February 19. Shivaji Maharaj is remembered for his military prowess, administrative reforms, and his commitment to preserving Hindu political traditions and court conventions. 

Unlike many rulers of his time, he promoted the use of Marathi and Sanskrit in his court instead of Persian. His strategic approach enabled him to win multiple battles against the Mughals and establish the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was officially crowned as the 'Chhatrapati' or emperor.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Facts

1. Shivaji Maharaj was raised by his mother, Jijabai, who shaped his values and instilled in him a strong sense of courage and righteousness.
2. He had an interest in religious teachings and often considered hindu saints suggestions in his governance and policies.
3. Contrary to popular belief, his name was not derived from Lord Shiva but from a regional goddess, Shivai. 
4. He was known for his exceptional military strategies, he earned the title of 'Mountain Rat' due to his expertise in guerrilla warfare tactics, which helped him successfully counter larger enemy forces. 
5. During his resignation, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and conflicts with the Mughal rulers, skillfully tackling the complex political landscape of his time.

List of Battles Fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India, was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort in present-day Maharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj is best known for his strategic military and innovative warfare techniques. Below is a detailed List of Battles Fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:

List of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Forts

Each fort linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj reflects his strategic brilliance and serves as a symbol of Maratha strength and resilience. Below mentioned table includes the List of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Forts:

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 FAQs

Q1. Which Shiv Jayanti 2025?

Ans. In 2025, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti will be observed on February 19, which falls on a Wednesday.

Q2. Is 19 February 2025 a holiday?

Ans. On February 19, 2025, a settlement holiday will be observed in honor of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Q3. What are the two dates of Shiv Jayanti?

Ans. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated on 19th Feb 24 as per Gregorian Calendar and on Falgun Krishna Tritiya as per the Vikram Samvat or Shalivahan Calendar.

Q4. Is Shivaji Jayanti a holiday in India?

Ans. No, It is just a public holiday in Maharashtra and most offices, schools, and colleges remain closed on this day.

Q5. How many years of Shiv Jayanti 2024?

Ans. This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of the Maratha King.