{"id":10195,"date":"2023-04-27T09:42:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T04:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=10195"},"modified":"2025-03-29T18:46:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T13:16:11","slug":"key-facts-about-sanchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/key-facts-about-sanchi\/","title":{"rendered":"Key Facts About Sanchi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>About Sanchi:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It is located in the Raisen district of <strong>Madhya Pradesh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It lies in an <strong>upland plateau<\/strong> region just <strong>west of the Betwa River.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Importance<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Sanchi is a<strong> religious place<\/strong> with historical and Archaeological significance.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>has India\u2019s best-preserved group of Buddhist monuments<\/strong>, collectively <strong>designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1989.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The site of Sanchi comprises a <strong>group of Buddhist monuments <\/strong>(monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries), all in different states of conservation, <strong>most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence<\/strong> and was a <strong>major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century<\/strong> A.D.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The most prominent<\/strong> stupa found here <strong>is the Sanchi Stupa<\/strong>, also known as the Great Stupa.<\/li>\n<li>Other remains at the site include <strong>several smaller stupas<\/strong>, an <strong>assembly hall (chaitya), an Ashokan pillar<\/strong> with inscriptions, and s<strong>everal monasteries<\/strong> (4th\u201311th century CE).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Key Facts about Sanchi Stupa:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <strong>built by<\/strong> the Mauryan emperor <strong>Ashoka in the third century BC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>enshrines religious relics<\/strong> or remains <strong>of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It is <strong>enclosed by a massive stone railing pierced by four gateways,<\/strong> which are adorned <strong>withelaborate carvings <\/strong>(known as Sanchi sculpture).<\/li>\n<li>The stupa itself <strong>consists of a base bearing a hemispherical dome<\/strong> (anda), symbolizing the dome of heaven enclosing the earth.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>surmounted by a squared rail unit (harmika)<\/strong> representing the world mountain, from which rises a mast (yashti), symbolizing the cosmic axis.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>mast bears umbrellas (chatras) <\/strong>that represent the various heavens (devaloka).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Q1)\u00a0What is a UNESCO World Heritage site?<\/h3>\n<p>World Heritage Sites are cultural and\/or natural sites considered to be of \u2018Outstanding Universal Value\u2019, which have been inscribed on the World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/indiaculture.gov.in\/buddhist-monuments-sanchi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><u>MP&#8217;s Sanchi to become India&#8217;s first solar city<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sanchi is a religious place with historical significance located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10195","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}