{"id":102295,"date":"2026-05-07T15:09:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=102295"},"modified":"2026-05-07T15:09:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:39:25","slug":"galapagos-archipelago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/galapagos-archipelago\/","title":{"rendered":"Galapagos Archipelago"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Galapagos Archipelago Latest News<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A newly installed monitoring system called smart island monitoring model promises to scale ecosystem conservation in Ecuador\u2019s Galapagos archipelago.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Galapagos Archipelago<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is situated in the <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/pacific-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Ocean<\/a>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> roughly 600 miles <\/span><b>off the coast of Ecuador.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><b>distributed on either side of the Equator<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Terrain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Archipelago is a group of 19 islands, 13 large and 6 small, and dozens of islets and rocks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeated volcanic eruptions helped to form the rugged mountain landscape of the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Islands:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is very young with the largest, and youngest islands, <\/span><b>Isabela and Fernandina<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with less than one million years of existence, and the oldest islands, <\/span><b>Espa\u00f1ola and San Crist\u00f3bal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, somewhere between three to five million years.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Highest Point:<\/b> <b>Mount Azul<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, at 5,541 feet, is the highest point of the Galapagos Islands.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is characterized by <\/span><b>low rainfall<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>low humidity,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and relatively low air and water temperatures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was designated as a <\/span><b>UNESCO World Heritage site<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1978.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Biodiversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It includes the giant <\/span><b>Gal\u00e1pagos tortoise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Chelonoidis nigra), the marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), the flightless cormorant (Phalacrocoraz harrisi), and the Gal\u00e1pagos penguin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Gal\u00e1pagos penguin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Spheniscus mendiculus) is the only penguin species to live in the Northern Hemisphere.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/new-monitoring-system-provides-scalable-approach-to-island-conservation-in-ecuadors-galapagos-archipelago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DTE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Galapagos Archipelago is a volcanic island group in the Pacific Ocean near Ecuador, known for unique biodiversity, endemic species, and UNESCO World Heritage status.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":102271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7397,21,23],"class_list":{"0":"post-102295","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"tag-galapagos-archipelago","9":"tag-prelims-pointers","10":"tag-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102295"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102331,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102295\/revisions\/102331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}