{"id":103449,"date":"2026-05-14T17:23:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T11:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=103449"},"modified":"2026-05-14T17:23:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T11:53:25","slug":"agriculture-extension-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/agriculture-extension-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Agriculture Extension Services, Meaning, Objectives, Schemes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Agriculture Extension Services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are systems that help farmers learn about new farming methods and technologies. These services act as a link between scientists, experts, and farmers by sharing useful information in a simple way. They guide farmers on better use of seeds, fertilizers, water, and modern techniques to improve crop production. The main aim is to increase farm productivity, improve farmers\u2019 income, and promote sustainable farming practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Agriculture Extension Services<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Agriculture Extension Services (AES)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refer to a <\/span><b>structured system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that provides farmers with relevant knowledge, technical guidance, and practical support to improve agricultural practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It serves as a<\/span><b> vital link between research institutions, government agencies, and farmers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensuring that scientific innovations and policies reach the grassroots level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Extension workers or agents<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interact directly with farmers through field visits, training programmes, demonstrations, and awareness campaigns, helping them understand and adopt improved techniques.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AES is considered an important <\/span><b>tool for bringing planned change in agriculture and rural development,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> especially in developing countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overall goal is to make <\/span><b>farming more productive, profitable, and sustainable,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thereby improving the standard of living of farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Objectives of Agriculture Extension Services<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To disseminate <\/span><b>modern agricultural knowledge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> related to seeds, fertilizers, irrigation, crop management, and technology.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To provide<\/span><b> timely and location-specific solutions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to farmers\u2019 problems such as pest attacks, diseases, and climatic challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To create a <\/span><b>two-way communication system, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where farmers\u2019 feedback and field-level issues are conveyed to scientists and policymakers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To <\/span><b>enhance the skills, awareness, and decision-making<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ability of farmers through training and capacity-building programmes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To <\/span><b>strengthen linkages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among farmers, extension personnel, researchers, and institutions for better coordination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To encourage <\/span><b>adoption of innovative and sustainable practices, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leading to overall agricultural and rural development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Agricultural Extension System in India<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s agricultural extension system is <\/span><b>largely public-sector driven,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with leadership provided by institutions like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indian-council-of-agricultural-research-icar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Indian Council of Agricultural Research<\/b><\/a><b> (ICAR).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is designed to <\/span><b>transfer scientific knowledge and innovations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from research institutions to farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system includes training programmes, field demonstrations, farmer meetings, and advisory services to ensure effective knowledge dissemination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, <\/span><b>the system has increasingly adopted digital technologies and ICT tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as mobile apps, helplines, and video-based learning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Modern approaches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also include use of drones, data analytics, and real-time information systems to improve farming decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The extension system <\/span><b>plays a crucial role<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in improving productivity, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Major Government Initiatives in Agricultural Extension<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/krishi-sakhi-convergence-programme\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Krishi Sakhis<\/b><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krishi Sakhis are <\/span><b>trained rural women farmers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who work at the grassroots level as<\/span><b> para-extension workers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> helping other farmers in their communities adopt better agricultural practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are usually <\/span><b>experienced farmers themselves, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which makes them more relatable and trustworthy for other farmers in the village.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their role is to act as a <\/span><b>\u201cfriend and guide\u201d to farmers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> providing support directly at the doorstep.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>spread awareness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about natural farming, soil health management, sustainable practices, and efficient use of resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They also <\/span><b>help farmers in understanding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> new techniques, solving day-to-day problems, and improving farm productivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By <\/span><b>empowering women as Krishi Sakhis,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the programme also promotes women\u2019s participation in agriculture and rural development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/krishi-sakhi-convergence-programme\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Krishi Sakhi Convergence Programme<\/b><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Krishi Sakhi Convergence Programme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers\u2019 Welfare and the Ministry of Rural Development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>aims to empower rural women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by training them and certifying them as para-extension workers in agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> programme focuses on creating a strong network<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of locally available extension workers, especially in remote and rural areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>plans to develop around 70,000 Krishi Sakhis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a phased manner, mainly in areas like natural farming and soil health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The programme is<\/span><b> linked with the Lakhpati Didi initiative,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which aims to improve the income of rural women and create sustainable livelihoods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been implemented in multiple states across India, and a significant number of Krishi Sakhis have already been trained and certified.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NMAET is a major government initiative aimed at <\/span><b>strengthening extension services and promoting modern agricultural practices.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It ensures that <\/span><b>farmers get timely access<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improved seeds, machinery, and plant protection methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mission consists of four sub-missions:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sub-Mission on Agricultural Extension<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Sub-Mission on Seed and Planting Material<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Sub-Mission on Plant Protection and Quarantine<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It focuses on capacity building, technology dissemination, and improving farmers\u2019 access to information and services.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/krishi-vigyan-kendra\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Krishi Vigyan Kendras<\/b><\/a><b> (KVKs)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KVKs are <\/span><b>district-level institutions established by ICAR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to test and demonstrate new agricultural technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>conduct on-field trials,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> training programmes, and demonstrations to show farmers how new techniques work in real conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KVKs help in<\/span><b> adapting technologies to local agro-climatic conditions, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making them more practical and useful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They also <\/span><b>organise farmer awareness programmes,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exposure visits, and skill development training.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>ICT-Based Extension Initiatives<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICT tools have become an<\/span><b> important part of extension services, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making information quick, accessible, and wide-reaching.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programmes like <\/span><b>m-Kisan and Kisan Call Centres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provide information through SMS, phone calls, and mobile platforms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers can <\/span><b>get real-time advice on crops, weather, pests, and market prices in their local language.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Video-based platforms and digital tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also help in visual learning and better understanding of farming techniques.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>ATMA (Agricultural Technology Management Agency)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>ATMA is a district-level multi-agency platform<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that coordinates extension activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It brings together government departments, research institutions, NGOs, and private players.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It ensures better planning, coordination, and delivery of extension services to farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Mass Media Support for Agricultural Extension<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This initiative uses television, radio, newspapers, exhibitions, and social media to spread agricultural knowledge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides <\/span><b>multi-level communication,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from national programmes to village-level awareness campaigns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps in reaching a large number of farmers quickly and effectively.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/agri-clinics-and-agri-business-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Agri-Clinics and Agri-Business Centres<\/b><\/a><b> (ACABC)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This scheme encourages agriculture graduates to start their own advisory centres and agri-business ventures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides specialised training, financial support, and bank loans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It benefits both farmers (through expert advice) and youth (through employment opportunities).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Kisan Call Centre (KCC)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kisan Call Centre is a <\/span><b>helpline service for farmers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where they can ask questions in their local language.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Calls are answered by trained experts,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and complex queries are forwarded to specialists.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides quick, reliable, and easily accessible solutions to farmers\u2019 problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional features like SMS alerts and recorded calls make the service more effective and user-friendly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/school-soil-health-programme\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Soil Health Card Scheme<\/b><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launched in 2015 to help farmers understand the nutrient status of their soil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provides a Soil Health Card (SHC) with recommendations on proper use of fertilizers and nutrients.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aim is to improve soil fertility, crop productivity, and sustainable farming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Key Features<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The card gives details of <\/span><b>12 soil parameters including macro-nutrients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (N, P, K, S), micro-nutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, B), and soil properties (pH, EC, Organic Carbon).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soil samples are collected twice a year, usually after Rabi and Kharif crops.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers receive a <\/span><b>Soil Health Card once every 3 years.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Village-level soil testing labs can be set up by rural youth, SHGs, schools, and agricultural institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme is now part of <\/span><b>RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana) under \u201cSoil Health &amp; Fertility\u201d (since 2022\u201323).<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mobile app has been introduced for easy access and monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Institutional Framework of Extension Services<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Central Level<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plays a key role in improving the management and effectiveness of extension services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>provides training, policy support, and capacity building <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for extension professionals across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>State Level<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Agriculture Departments are responsible for implementing extension programmes and policies at the state level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>SAMETI (State Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides training, consultancy, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/skill-development\/\" target=\"_blank\">skill development<\/a><\/strong> support.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These institutions ensure that extension services are adapted to local needs and conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Local Level<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the grassroots level, farmer clubs, farmer interest groups (FIGs), and cooperatives play an important role.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Progressive farmers often act as leaders and facilitators, helping others adopt new practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These local groups promote peer learning, innovation, and community participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Agriculture Extension Services Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture Extension Services play a crucial role in <\/span><b>bridging the gap between research and farmers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensuring that new technologies and scientific practices actually reach the fields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They help in <\/span><b>increasing agricultural productivity by guiding farmers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on improved seeds, fertilizers, irrigation methods, and modern farming techniques.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>AES contributes to food security <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by enabling farmers to produce more efficiently and sustainably, which is essential for a growing population.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>support sustainable agriculture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by promoting practices like soil conservation, water management, and climate-resilient farming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extension services<\/span><b> improve farmers\u2019 income and livelihoods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by providing knowledge on better crop management, diversification, and market opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>strengthen farmer awareness and decision-making ability,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> helping farmers deal with risks such as pests, diseases, and changing weather conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Agriculture Extension Services Challenges<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inadequate last-mile connectivity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Extension services often fail to effectively reach small and marginal farmers, especially in remote and tribal areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shortage of trained manpower:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There is a significant gap in the number of extension workers compared to the large farming population.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Weak research-extension\u2013farmer linkage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Poor coordination between research institutions, extension agencies, and farmers limits effective technology transfer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Low adoption of technologies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Farmers are sometimes reluctant to adopt new techniques due to lack of awareness, risk perception, or financial constraints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital divide:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Increasing reliance on ICT tools excludes farmers who lack access to smartphones, internet, or digital literacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fragmented institutional framework: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple agencies working without proper coordination lead to duplication of efforts and inefficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limited focus on local needs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extension services are often generalized and not sufficiently tailored to local agro-climatic conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Agriculture Extension Services help farmers adopt modern technologies, improve crop productivity, increase income and promote sustainable farming practices across India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":103293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[7537,5104,5105],"class_list":{"0":"post-103449","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-agriculture-extension-services","9":"tag-economy","10":"tag-economy-notes","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103449"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103457,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103449\/revisions\/103457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}