


{"id":105631,"date":"2026-05-28T17:53:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T12:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=105631"},"modified":"2026-05-28T17:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T12:23:45","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-28-may-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-28-may-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 28 May 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_171\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 28 May 2026<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>Vajiram &amp; Ravi\u2019s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims &amp; Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpProQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_results_content\">\n                <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                                    <p>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"171\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Which one of the following is the best description of \u2018Gynacantha khasiaca\u2019, that was in the news recently?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1682\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1682\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. A rare species of orchid endemic to the Western Ghats.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1682\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. A migratory butterfly species found in the Himalayas.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1682\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. A freshwater fish species discovered in the Brahmaputra River.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1682\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None of the above.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A team of four citizen scientists recently recorded Gynacantha khasiaca, a rare dragonfly commonly known as the long-tailed duskhawker, from the Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Gynacantha khasiaca:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a rare s<strong>pecies of dragonfly,<\/strong> commonly known as the<strong> long-tailed duskhawker.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has <strong>resurfaced <\/strong>in the dense rainforests of <strong>Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>first confirmed record <\/strong>of the dragonfly <strong>from Arunachal Pradesh in 110 years. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was last officially recorded in Arunachal Pradesh in 1914 from the Abor Hills region.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Outside India, <\/strong>the dragonfly has only been reported from scattered locations in <strong>Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Within India, confirmed records remain sparse, with occasional sightings from Assam, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, and Maharashtra.<\/li>\n<li>The male dragonfly was first spotted rapidly patrolling the forest edge on a cloudy morning before <strong>settling into a vertical hanging posture beneath dense vegetation<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>behaviour typical of elusive duskhawker species. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The insect itself is visually striking, with <strong>pale blue-green eyes<\/strong>, a<strong> bright green thorax <\/strong>marked by <strong>dark stripes<\/strong>, <strong>transparent amber-tinted wings,<\/strong> and a <strong>long black-tipped abdomen<\/strong> stretching nearly five centimetres.<\/li>\n<li>Globally, the species is classified as <strong>\u201cData Deficient\u201d <\/strong>by the IUCN Red List.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/arunachal-pradesh\/rare-dragonfly-resurfaces-in-arunachal-after-110-years\/article71028237.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/arunachal-pradesh\/rare-dragonfly-resurfaces-in-arunachal-after-110-years\/article71028237.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A team of four citizen scientists recently recorded Gynacantha khasiaca, a rare dragonfly commonly known as the long-tailed duskhawker, from the Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Gynacantha khasiaca:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a rare s<strong>pecies of dragonfly,<\/strong> commonly known as the<strong> long-tailed duskhawker.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has <strong>resurfaced <\/strong>in the dense rainforests of <strong>Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>first confirmed record <\/strong>of the dragonfly <strong>from Arunachal Pradesh in 110 years. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was last officially recorded in Arunachal Pradesh in 1914 from the Abor Hills region.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Outside India, <\/strong>the dragonfly has only been reported from scattered locations in <strong>Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Within India, confirmed records remain sparse, with occasional sightings from Assam, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, and Maharashtra.<\/li>\n<li>The male dragonfly was first spotted rapidly patrolling the forest edge on a cloudy morning before <strong>settling into a vertical hanging posture beneath dense vegetation<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>behaviour typical of elusive duskhawker species. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The insect itself is visually striking, with <strong>pale blue-green eyes<\/strong>, a<strong> bright green thorax <\/strong>marked by <strong>dark stripes<\/strong>, <strong>transparent amber-tinted wings,<\/strong> and a <strong>long black-tipped abdomen<\/strong> stretching nearly five centimetres.<\/li>\n<li>Globally, the species is classified as <strong>\u201cData Deficient\u201d <\/strong>by the IUCN Red List.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/arunachal-pradesh\/rare-dragonfly-resurfaces-in-arunachal-after-110-years\/article71028237.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/arunachal-pradesh\/rare-dragonfly-resurfaces-in-arunachal-after-110-years\/article71028237.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Fiji, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a country located in the Indian Ocean.<\/li>\n<li>It was a colony of Portugal before independence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1683\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1683\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1683\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1683\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1683\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>A surprise announcement by the Quad to build a \u201cmodel\u201d port in Fiji recently sparked hopes that the US, Australia, India, and Japan will fund a $1.82 billion plan to relocate the nation\u2019s main dock.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Fiji:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>country <\/strong>located in the <strong>South Pacific Ocean<\/strong>, <strong>surrounding <\/strong>the <strong>Koro Sea, to the northeast of New Zealand<\/strong> and<strong> southwest of Hawaii.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It does <strong>not share land borders with any other country. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is made up of about <strong>300 islands, <\/strong>only about 100 of which are inhabited.<\/li>\n<li>The islands feature a <strong>central range of mountains<\/strong>, giving way to plateaus, lowlands, and coastal plains.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Almost half<\/strong> of Fiji\u2019s total area <strong>remains forested,<\/strong> while dry grasslands are found in western areas of the large islands.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>capital, Suva<\/strong>, is on the<strong> southeast coast of the largest island, Viti Levu <\/strong>(\u201cGreat Fiji\u201d).\n<ul>\n<li>Viti Levu accounts for <strong>more than half of Fiji\u2019s land area.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It includes the <strong>country\u2019s highest peak, Mount Tomanivi,<\/strong> standing at 1,324 m (4,344 ft).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Fiji Islands are largely the <strong>product of volcanic action, sedimentary deposit<\/strong>, and <strong>formations of coral. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>majority <\/strong>of Fijians are of<strong> mixed Melanesian-Polynesian ancestry, <\/strong>with a <strong>large South Asian minority. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji&#8217;s <strong>major languages<\/strong> are <strong>English, Fijian, and Hindi,<\/strong> and its major <strong>religions <\/strong>are <strong>Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Currency: Fiji dollar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji has one of the <strong>most developed economies in the Pacific, <\/strong>relying heavily on its <strong>tourism and sugar industries. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Political History:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Fiji <strong>became independent in 1970<\/strong> after nearly a century as a <strong>British colony. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>On independence, Fiji <strong>adopted a constitutional democratic form of government <\/strong>based on the <strong>Westminster system. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A <strong>series of coups (1987, 2000, and 2006) <\/strong>slowed Fiji&#8217;s progress to its current <strong>parliamentary democracy under the 2013 Constitution of Fiji. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji has a 55-seat <strong>unicameral parliament. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are not correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/with-quad-pledge-fiji-hopes-for-a-development-spurt-14015830.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/with-quad-pledge-fiji-hopes-for-a-development-spurt-14015830.html<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>A surprise announcement by the Quad to build a \u201cmodel\u201d port in Fiji recently sparked hopes that the US, Australia, India, and Japan will fund a $1.82 billion plan to relocate the nation\u2019s main dock.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Fiji:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>country <\/strong>located in the <strong>South Pacific Ocean<\/strong>, <strong>surrounding <\/strong>the <strong>Koro Sea, to the northeast of New Zealand<\/strong> and<strong> southwest of Hawaii.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It does <strong>not share land borders with any other country. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is made up of about <strong>300 islands, <\/strong>only about 100 of which are inhabited.<\/li>\n<li>The islands feature a <strong>central range of mountains<\/strong>, giving way to plateaus, lowlands, and coastal plains.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Almost half<\/strong> of Fiji\u2019s total area <strong>remains forested,<\/strong> while dry grasslands are found in western areas of the large islands.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>capital, Suva<\/strong>, is on the<strong> southeast coast of the largest island, Viti Levu <\/strong>(\u201cGreat Fiji\u201d).\n<ul>\n<li>Viti Levu accounts for <strong>more than half of Fiji\u2019s land area.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It includes the <strong>country\u2019s highest peak, Mount Tomanivi,<\/strong> standing at 1,324 m (4,344 ft).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Fiji Islands are largely the <strong>product of volcanic action, sedimentary deposit<\/strong>, and <strong>formations of coral. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>majority <\/strong>of Fijians are of<strong> mixed Melanesian-Polynesian ancestry, <\/strong>with a <strong>large South Asian minority. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji&#8217;s <strong>major languages<\/strong> are <strong>English, Fijian, and Hindi,<\/strong> and its major <strong>religions <\/strong>are <strong>Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Currency: Fiji dollar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji has one of the <strong>most developed economies in the Pacific, <\/strong>relying heavily on its <strong>tourism and sugar industries. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Political History:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Fiji <strong>became independent in 1970<\/strong> after nearly a century as a <strong>British colony. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>On independence, Fiji <strong>adopted a constitutional democratic form of government <\/strong>based on the <strong>Westminster system. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A <strong>series of coups (1987, 2000, and 2006) <\/strong>slowed Fiji&#8217;s progress to its current <strong>parliamentary democracy under the 2013 Constitution of Fiji. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fiji has a 55-seat <strong>unicameral parliament. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are not correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/with-quad-pledge-fiji-hopes-for-a-development-spurt-14015830.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/with-quad-pledge-fiji-hopes-for-a-development-spurt-14015830.html<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to the National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for India 2022-23, consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It provides a time-series analysis of actual health expenditure incurred by the government, private sector, and other sources.<\/li>\n<li>It indicates a decline in government expenditure on healthcare since 2013-14.<\/li>\n<li>It indicates a decline in out-of-pocket expenditure incurred by households on healthcare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1684\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1684\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1684\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1684\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1684\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Health Ministry recently released the National Health Accounts NHA estimates for India 2022-23.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for India 2022-23:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The NHA estimates, <strong>released annually,<\/strong> provide a <strong>time-series analysis<\/strong> of <strong>actual health expenditure incurred by the government, private sector,<\/strong> and other sources.<\/li>\n<li>The current estimates for 2022-23 mark the <strong>10th edition<\/strong> in the series that began in 2013-14.<\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS<\/strong>) under the <strong>National Health Systems Resource Centre, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare<\/strong>, using the internationally accepted System of Health Accounts (2011) framework.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highlights<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>The report indicates an<strong> increase in government expenditure on healthcare since 2013-14.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The report showed that government health expenditure increased from <strong>Rs 1.30 lakh crore in 2013-14 to Rs 3.85 lakh crore in 2022-23.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The s<strong>hare of government health expenditure in the country\u2019s GDP<\/strong> has <strong>risen <\/strong>from <strong>15 percent in 2013-14 to 1.43 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong>According to the new GDP series with base year 2022-23, the figure stands at 1.48 percent.<\/li>\n<li>Similarly, government health expenditure\u2019s <strong>share in general government expenditure<\/strong> has <strong>increased <\/strong>from <strong>78 percent to 4.89 percent<\/strong> over the same period.<\/li>\n<li>In <strong>per capita terms<\/strong>, government health expenditure has <strong>increased nearly 2.7 times,<\/strong> from<strong> 1042 to Rs. 2786 <\/strong>between 2013-14 and 2022-23.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share <\/strong>of government health expenditure<strong> in total health expenditure <\/strong>has <strong>increased by almost 15 percentage <\/strong>points, from 28.6 percent in 2013-14 to <strong>7 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The increase in public spending has contributed to a substantial <strong>decline in out-of-pocket expenditure incurred by households on healthcare. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Out-of-pocket expenditure as a share of total health expenditure fell<\/strong> from<strong>2 percent<\/strong> in 2013-14 to <strong>43.4 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share of Social Security Expenditure (SSE) in total health expenditure<\/strong> &#8212; which includes government-funded health insurance such as the AB PM-JAY, medical reimbursements to government employees, and social health insurance programmes &#8212; has <strong>increased substantially<\/strong> from<strong> 6 percent in 2013-14 to 9.9 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share of private health insurance in total health expenditure<\/strong> has also <strong>increased<\/strong>, from<strong>4 percent to 9.2 percent.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Expenditure on primary healthcare by the government <\/strong>more than <strong>doubled <\/strong>from Rs 0.5 lakh crore in 2013-14 to <strong>Rs 1.4 lakh crore in 2022-23.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/national-health-accounts-report-indicates-sustained-efforts-to-strengthen-public-investment-in-health-sector\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/national-health-accounts-report-indicates-sustained-efforts-to-strengthen-public-investment-in-health-sector\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Health Ministry recently released the National Health Accounts NHA estimates for India 2022-23.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for India 2022-23:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The NHA estimates, <strong>released annually,<\/strong> provide a <strong>time-series analysis<\/strong> of <strong>actual health expenditure incurred by the government, private sector,<\/strong> and other sources.<\/li>\n<li>The current estimates for 2022-23 mark the <strong>10th edition<\/strong> in the series that began in 2013-14.<\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS<\/strong>) under the <strong>National Health Systems Resource Centre, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare<\/strong>, using the internationally accepted System of Health Accounts (2011) framework.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highlights<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>The report indicates an<strong> increase in government expenditure on healthcare since 2013-14.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The report showed that government health expenditure increased from <strong>Rs 1.30 lakh crore in 2013-14 to Rs 3.85 lakh crore in 2022-23.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The s<strong>hare of government health expenditure in the country\u2019s GDP<\/strong> has <strong>risen <\/strong>from <strong>15 percent in 2013-14 to 1.43 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong>According to the new GDP series with base year 2022-23, the figure stands at 1.48 percent.<\/li>\n<li>Similarly, government health expenditure\u2019s <strong>share in general government expenditure<\/strong> has <strong>increased <\/strong>from <strong>78 percent to 4.89 percent<\/strong> over the same period.<\/li>\n<li>In <strong>per capita terms<\/strong>, government health expenditure has <strong>increased nearly 2.7 times,<\/strong> from<strong> 1042 to Rs. 2786 <\/strong>between 2013-14 and 2022-23.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share <\/strong>of government health expenditure<strong> in total health expenditure <\/strong>has <strong>increased by almost 15 percentage <\/strong>points, from 28.6 percent in 2013-14 to <strong>7 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The increase in public spending has contributed to a substantial <strong>decline in out-of-pocket expenditure incurred by households on healthcare. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Out-of-pocket expenditure as a share of total health expenditure fell<\/strong> from<strong>2 percent<\/strong> in 2013-14 to <strong>43.4 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share of Social Security Expenditure (SSE) in total health expenditure<\/strong> &#8212; which includes government-funded health insurance such as the AB PM-JAY, medical reimbursements to government employees, and social health insurance programmes &#8212; has <strong>increased substantially<\/strong> from<strong> 6 percent in 2013-14 to 9.9 percent in 2022-23. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>share of private health insurance in total health expenditure<\/strong> has also <strong>increased<\/strong>, from<strong>4 percent to 9.2 percent.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Expenditure on primary healthcare by the government <\/strong>more than <strong>doubled <\/strong>from Rs 0.5 lakh crore in 2013-14 to <strong>Rs 1.4 lakh crore in 2022-23.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/national-health-accounts-report-indicates-sustained-efforts-to-strengthen-public-investment-in-health-sector\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/national-health-accounts-report-indicates-sustained-efforts-to-strengthen-public-investment-in-health-sector\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the oldest institute in India devoted to the pursuit of fundamental research in the frontier areas of basic sciences.<\/li>\n<li>It is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1685\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1685\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1685\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1685\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1685\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science &amp; Technology, Earth Sciences, and Minister of State for PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, recently joined the 150-year celebrations of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Founded <\/strong>on July 29, <strong>1876, <\/strong>by<strong> Mahendra Lal Sircar,<\/strong> IACS is the <strong>oldest institute in India devoted<\/strong> to the pursuit of <strong>fundamental research in the frontier areas of basic sciences.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Location: Kolkata. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It became the <strong>first research institution in Asia established by Indians for the cultivation of modern scientific research. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Over the decades, it has served as the intellectual home for <strong>several legendary Indian scientists<\/strong>, including:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sir C.V. Raman<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Jagadish Chandra Bose<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Meghnad Saha<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>N. Bose<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professor C.V. Raman worked <\/strong>at IACS from <strong>1907 to 1933,<\/strong> and it is <strong>here that he discovered the celebrated Raman Effect, <\/strong>for which he was awarded the <strong>Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> funded by the Department of Science &amp; Technology, Government of India, and the Government of West Bengal. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Apart from fundamental research in the various frontier areas of physics and chemistry, IACS has ventured in a significant way, for the past few years, into the <strong>emerging multidisciplinary areas<\/strong> such as <strong>non-conventional energy sources, advanced and novel nanomaterials, chemical biology, and interdisciplinary sciences. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/iacs-at-150-jitendra-singh-inaugurates-indigenous-solar-cell-facility-and-incubation-centre\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/iacs-at-150-jitendra-singh-inaugurates-indigenous-solar-cell-facility-and-incubation-centre\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science &amp; Technology, Earth Sciences, and Minister of State for PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, recently joined the 150-year celebrations of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Founded <\/strong>on July 29, <strong>1876, <\/strong>by<strong> Mahendra Lal Sircar,<\/strong> IACS is the <strong>oldest institute in India devoted<\/strong> to the pursuit of <strong>fundamental research in the frontier areas of basic sciences.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Location: Kolkata. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It became the <strong>first research institution in Asia established by Indians for the cultivation of modern scientific research. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Over the decades, it has served as the intellectual home for <strong>several legendary Indian scientists<\/strong>, including:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sir C.V. Raman<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Jagadish Chandra Bose<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Meghnad Saha<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>N. Bose<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professor C.V. Raman worked <\/strong>at IACS from <strong>1907 to 1933,<\/strong> and it is <strong>here that he discovered the celebrated Raman Effect, <\/strong>for which he was awarded the <strong>Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> funded by the Department of Science &amp; Technology, Government of India, and the Government of West Bengal. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Apart from fundamental research in the various frontier areas of physics and chemistry, IACS has ventured in a significant way, for the past few years, into the <strong>emerging multidisciplinary areas<\/strong> such as <strong>non-conventional energy sources, advanced and novel nanomaterials, chemical biology, and interdisciplinary sciences. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/iacs-at-150-jitendra-singh-inaugurates-indigenous-solar-cell-facility-and-incubation-centre\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/iacs-at-150-jitendra-singh-inaugurates-indigenous-solar-cell-facility-and-incubation-centre\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>CLEAR Technology, recently seen in the news, is primarily related to:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1686\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1686\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Space exploration                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1686\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Protein visualization and mapping                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1686\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Renewable energy storage                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1686\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Agricultural biotechnology                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) recently developed a novel imaging platform called Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR).<\/p>\n<p><strong>About CLEAR Technology:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR)<\/strong> is a <strong>novel imaging platform<\/strong> that could significantly improve the <strong>visualization and mapping of proteins<\/strong> <strong>within biological samples. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>developed <\/strong>by researchers at the <strong>Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science also collaborated<\/strong> in <strong>demonstrating the technology <\/strong>in complex biological settings, particularly immune cell systems.<\/li>\n<li>CLEAR technology enables scientists to<strong> visualize a large number of proteins within the same biological sample using a single fluorescent marker,<\/strong> overcoming a major challenge in spatial protein mapping.<\/li>\n<li>The scientists introduced a light-cleavable probe system that allows repeated cycles of protein labelling and imaging within the same spectral window.<\/li>\n<li><strong>After imaging a set of proteins<\/strong>, the <strong>fluorescent signal can be erased <\/strong>using a gentle pulse of 365 nm LED light, enabling researchers to <strong>label and image a new set of proteins in the same cell. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It allows <strong>increasingly detailed protein maps<\/strong> to be generated across <strong>specimens <\/strong>ranging <strong>from single cells to complex tissue sections. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Unlike existing multiplex imaging methods, CLEAR combines<strong> high multiplexing capability with speed, spatial resolution,<\/strong> and compatibility with delicate<strong> biological samples, including live cells. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The technology has the <strong>potential to improve early disease detection<\/strong>, particularly in cancers and neurological disorders, while also helping researchers <strong>better understand immune responses and cellular behaviour. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>In the long term<\/strong>, the platform could <strong>contribute to precision medicine <\/strong>by enabling detailed molecular analysis that can support targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/scientists-develop-clear-technology-for-advanced-protein-imaging-in-cancer-research\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/scientists-develop-clear-technology-for-advanced-protein-imaging-in-cancer-research\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) recently developed a novel imaging platform called Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR).<\/p>\n<p><strong>About CLEAR Technology:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cleavable Light-Erased Antibody Reporter (CLEAR)<\/strong> is a <strong>novel imaging platform<\/strong> that could significantly improve the <strong>visualization and mapping of proteins<\/strong> <strong>within biological samples. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>developed <\/strong>by researchers at the <strong>Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science also collaborated<\/strong> in <strong>demonstrating the technology <\/strong>in complex biological settings, particularly immune cell systems.<\/li>\n<li>CLEAR technology enables scientists to<strong> visualize a large number of proteins within the same biological sample using a single fluorescent marker,<\/strong> overcoming a major challenge in spatial protein mapping.<\/li>\n<li>The scientists introduced a light-cleavable probe system that allows repeated cycles of protein labelling and imaging within the same spectral window.<\/li>\n<li><strong>After imaging a set of proteins<\/strong>, the <strong>fluorescent signal can be erased <\/strong>using a gentle pulse of 365 nm LED light, enabling researchers to <strong>label and image a new set of proteins in the same cell. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It allows <strong>increasingly detailed protein maps<\/strong> to be generated across <strong>specimens <\/strong>ranging <strong>from single cells to complex tissue sections. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Unlike existing multiplex imaging methods, CLEAR combines<strong> high multiplexing capability with speed, spatial resolution,<\/strong> and compatibility with delicate<strong> biological samples, including live cells. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The technology has the <strong>potential to improve early disease detection<\/strong>, particularly in cancers and neurological disorders, while also helping researchers <strong>better understand immune responses and cellular behaviour. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>In the long term<\/strong>, the platform could <strong>contribute to precision medicine <\/strong>by enabling detailed molecular analysis that can support targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/scientists-develop-clear-technology-for-advanced-protein-imaging-in-cancer-research\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/scientists-develop-clear-technology-for-advanced-protein-imaging-in-cancer-research\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is located in the state of Maharashtra.<\/li>\n<li>It is a famous breeding ground for the Wroughton\u2019s Free-tailed Bat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1687\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1687\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1687\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1687\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1687\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Karnataka state government has issued rules to regulate development works around Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary in Belagavi district.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It spans over the Western Ghats in the <strong>Belgaum district of Karnataka.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The sanctuary derives its <strong>name from Bhimgad Fort,<\/strong> built by the legendary <strong>Maratha king Shivaji in the 17th century.\u00a0 <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bhimgad Fort<\/strong> acted as a strategic outpost to guard against <strong>Portuguese expansion from Goa.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It shares its boundary with the north <strong>of Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>, north-west of the <strong>Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary<\/strong> and <strong>Mollem National Park<\/strong>, north of <strong>Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>, and east of <strong>Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terrain: <\/strong>\u00a0It features rugged terrain with <strong>limestone formations<\/strong> and several caves, contributing to its unique biodiversity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers:<\/strong> The sanctuary is the origin of several rivers, including the <strong>Mhadei, Malaprabha, and Tillari<\/strong>\u00a0and several perennial streams.<\/li>\n<li>It is most famous for the <strong>Barapede Caves,<\/strong> the only known breeding ground of the <strong>Wroughton\u2019s Free-tailed Bat,<\/strong> a threatened species on the verge of extinction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vegetation:<\/strong> The dominant vegetation of the forest comprises <strong>tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora:<\/strong>\u00a0Forests are dominated by towering trees like Malabar teak, rosewood, and various species of dipterocarps\n<ul>\n<li>It also hosts a <strong>number of medicinal plants.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna:\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It provides habitat for several endangered species, such as the Indian sloth bear, <strong>Indian pangolin, and the elusive Black Panther.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Other notable residents include the <strong>Malabar giant squirrel<\/strong>, gaur, sambar deer, and a plethora of bird species, including the Malabar trogon and the great Indian hornbill.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reptiles:<\/strong> It serves as ideal breeding <strong>grounds for the King Cobra<\/strong>, the world\u2019s longest venomous snake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Karnataka state government has issued rules to regulate development works around Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary in Belagavi district.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It spans over the Western Ghats in the <strong>Belgaum district of Karnataka.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The sanctuary derives its <strong>name from Bhimgad Fort,<\/strong> built by the legendary <strong>Maratha king Shivaji in the 17th century.\u00a0 <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bhimgad Fort<\/strong> acted as a strategic outpost to guard against <strong>Portuguese expansion from Goa.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It shares its boundary with the north <strong>of Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>, north-west of the <strong>Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary<\/strong> and <strong>Mollem National Park<\/strong>, north of <strong>Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>, and east of <strong>Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terrain: <\/strong>\u00a0It features rugged terrain with <strong>limestone formations<\/strong> and several caves, contributing to its unique biodiversity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers:<\/strong> The sanctuary is the origin of several rivers, including the <strong>Mhadei, Malaprabha, and Tillari<\/strong>\u00a0and several perennial streams.<\/li>\n<li>It is most famous for the <strong>Barapede Caves,<\/strong> the only known breeding ground of the <strong>Wroughton\u2019s Free-tailed Bat,<\/strong> a threatened species on the verge of extinction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vegetation:<\/strong> The dominant vegetation of the forest comprises <strong>tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora:<\/strong>\u00a0Forests are dominated by towering trees like Malabar teak, rosewood, and various species of dipterocarps\n<ul>\n<li>It also hosts a <strong>number of medicinal plants.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna:\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It provides habitat for several endangered species, such as the Indian sloth bear, <strong>Indian pangolin, and the elusive Black Panther.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Other notable residents include the <strong>Malabar giant squirrel<\/strong>, gaur, sambar deer, and a plethora of bird species, including the Malabar trogon and the great Indian hornbill.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reptiles:<\/strong> It serves as ideal breeding <strong>grounds for the King Cobra<\/strong>, the world\u2019s longest venomous snake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/state-govt-issues-rules-to-regulate-development-work-around-bhimgad-wildlife-sanctuary\/article71029094.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding SARTHAK Public Distribution System (PDS) scheme:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It aims to create a single administrative structure for improving foodgrain distribution.<\/li>\n<li>It involves the use of advanced technologies such as\u00a0Artificial Intelligence to streamline operations in the public distribution system.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1688\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1688\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1688\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1688\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1688\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister approved the SARTHAK Public Distribution System (PDS) scheme.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SARTHAK PDS (<strong>Scheme for Assistance in Ration Transport and Handling-Income with Automation in PDS<\/strong>) is conceived as an umbrella scheme that integrates two ongoing initiatives\n<ul>\n<li>Assistance to State Agencies for intra-State movement of foodgrains and FPS dealers\u2019 margin under NFSA<\/li>\n<li>Scheme for Modernization and Reforms through Technology in Public Distribution System (SMART PDS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> The government aims to create a <strong>single administrative structure<\/strong> for improving <strong>foodgrain distribution<\/strong> and strengthening <strong>implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It will run <strong>until March 2031.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Components:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advanced Technology Use:<\/strong> It involves the use of advanced technologies such as\u00a0<strong>Artificial Intelligence (AI),\u00a0Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing<\/strong> (NLP) and Blockchain to streamline operations in the public distribution system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unified Data&amp; Architecture:<\/strong> Under the approved plan, the government intends to create unified databases and standardised digital architecture for real-time monitoring of the PDS network.\n<ul>\n<li>The scheme also proposes AI-enabled analytics and grievance redressal systems along with State Command Control Centres for monitoring operations through data-based oversight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certification:<\/strong> Government will introduce ISO-certified process frameworks will be introduced to strengthen transparency, security standards and operational sustainability within the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-extension-of-sarthak-pds-scheme-with-central-outlay-of-25530-crore\/article71028748.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-extension-of-sarthak-pds-scheme-with-central-outlay-of-25530-crore\/article71028748.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister approved the SARTHAK Public Distribution System (PDS) scheme.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SARTHAK PDS (<strong>Scheme for Assistance in Ration Transport and Handling-Income with Automation in PDS<\/strong>) is conceived as an umbrella scheme that integrates two ongoing initiatives\n<ul>\n<li>Assistance to State Agencies for intra-State movement of foodgrains and FPS dealers\u2019 margin under NFSA<\/li>\n<li>Scheme for Modernization and Reforms through Technology in Public Distribution System (SMART PDS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> The government aims to create a <strong>single administrative structure<\/strong> for improving <strong>foodgrain distribution<\/strong> and strengthening <strong>implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It will run <strong>until March 2031.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Components:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advanced Technology Use:<\/strong> It involves the use of advanced technologies such as\u00a0<strong>Artificial Intelligence (AI),\u00a0Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing<\/strong> (NLP) and Blockchain to streamline operations in the public distribution system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unified Data&amp; Architecture:<\/strong> Under the approved plan, the government intends to create unified databases and standardised digital architecture for real-time monitoring of the PDS network.\n<ul>\n<li>The scheme also proposes AI-enabled analytics and grievance redressal systems along with State Command Control Centres for monitoring operations through data-based oversight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certification:<\/strong> Government will introduce ISO-certified process frameworks will be introduced to strengthen transparency, security standards and operational sustainability within the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-extension-of-sarthak-pds-scheme-with-central-outlay-of-25530-crore\/article71028748.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-extension-of-sarthak-pds-scheme-with-central-outlay-of-25530-crore\/article71028748.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Algoza:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a traditional pair of woodwind instrument.<\/li>\n<li>It is widely associated with Rajasthan and Punjab region in India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1689\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1689\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1689\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1689\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1689\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, Rajasthan\u2019s celebrated folk artist Taga Ram Bheel received the Padma Shri in Art for preserving and promoting the traditional music of the Thar Desert through the rare folk instrument, the Algoza.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>traditional pair of woodwind instruments,<\/strong> widely associated with Rajasthan, Punjab, Sindh, and parts of western India and Pakistan.<\/li>\n<li>It is one of India\u2019s oldest <strong>surviving folk wind instruments.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>How it is played?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Its name comes <strong>from the idea of \u201ctwo flutes&#8221;<\/strong> \u2014 because it is played using two wooden pipes simultaneously.<\/li>\n<li>One flute <strong>plays the melody<\/strong>, the other provides a <strong>continuous drone or rhythmic base.<\/strong> Together, they <strong>create a hypnotic,<\/strong> layered sound unique to desert folk music.<\/li>\n<li>For playing the Algoza musicians <strong>must master circular breathing<\/strong> (a demanding technique that allows them to blow continuously without stopping for breath).<\/li>\n<li>Sound is generated by <strong>breathing into it rapidly<\/strong>; the quick recapturing of breath on each beat creates a bouncing, swing rhythm.<\/li>\n<li>This creates the instrument\u2019s signature uninterrupted flow, making performances sound seamless and meditative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, Rajasthan\u2019s celebrated folk artist Taga Ram Bheel received the Padma Shri in Art for preserving and promoting the traditional music of the Thar Desert through the rare folk instrument, the Algoza.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>traditional pair of woodwind instruments,<\/strong> widely associated with Rajasthan, Punjab, Sindh, and parts of western India and Pakistan.<\/li>\n<li>It is one of India\u2019s oldest <strong>surviving folk wind instruments.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>How it is played?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Its name comes <strong>from the idea of \u201ctwo flutes&#8221;<\/strong> \u2014 because it is played using two wooden pipes simultaneously.<\/li>\n<li>One flute <strong>plays the melody<\/strong>, the other provides a <strong>continuous drone or rhythmic base.<\/strong> Together, they <strong>create a hypnotic,<\/strong> layered sound unique to desert folk music.<\/li>\n<li>For playing the Algoza musicians <strong>must master circular breathing<\/strong> (a demanding technique that allows them to blow continuously without stopping for breath).<\/li>\n<li>Sound is generated by <strong>breathing into it rapidly<\/strong>; the quick recapturing of breath on each beat creates a bouncing, swing rhythm.<\/li>\n<li>This creates the instrument\u2019s signature uninterrupted flow, making performances sound seamless and meditative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.news18.com\/lifestyle\/events\/what-is-alghoza-ancient-rajasthani-instrument-that-earned-jaisalmers-taga-ram-bheel-padma-shri-ws-l-10112363.html<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to PM-WANI, consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It was launched by the Department of Telecommunication.<\/li>\n<li>It aims to enhance the proliferation of public WiFi hotspots to create robust digital communications infrastructure in the country.<\/li>\n<li>Under this central registry is maintained by the Ministry of Industries and Commerce.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1690\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1690\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1690\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1690\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1690\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has introduced a series of user-friendly reforms under the Prime Minister\u2019s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) framework.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PM-WANI <strong>(Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface)<\/strong> scheme was launched by the <strong>Department of Telecommunication<\/strong> in December 2020.<\/li>\n<li>It aims to <strong>enhance the proliferation of public WiFi hotspots<\/strong> to create robust digital communications infrastructure in the country, especially in rural areas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectives:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>To <strong>overcome the digital divide<\/strong> by increasing internet connectivity, especially in remote and rural regions.<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>empower individuals and businesses<\/strong> to participate in the digital economy through affordable internet access.<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>encourage local entrepreneurs<\/strong> by enabling shopkeepers and individuals to become Public Data Office (PDO) operators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>PM-WANI Ecosystem Components:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Public Data Office (PDO):\u00a0<\/strong>It will establish, maintain, and operate only WANI-compliant Wi-Fi access points and deliver broadband services to subscribers. No license is required from DoT.\n<ul>\n<li>The local shops and small establishments as PDOs may earn extra income from selling internet without any requirement of license, registration, and\/or any fees to DoT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA):<\/strong> It will be an aggregator of PDOs and perform the functions relating to authorization and accounting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>App Provider:<\/strong> It wil<strong>l develop an App to register users <\/strong>and discover WANI-compliant Wi-Fi hotspots in the nearby area and display the same within the App for accessing the internet services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Central Registry:\u00a0<\/strong>It will maintain the details of App Providers, PDOAs, and PDOs.\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>It is currently maintained by the <strong>Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DoT).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has introduced a series of user-friendly reforms under the Prime Minister\u2019s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) framework.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PM-WANI <strong>(Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface)<\/strong> scheme was launched by the <strong>Department of Telecommunication<\/strong> in December 2020.<\/li>\n<li>It aims to <strong>enhance the proliferation of public WiFi hotspots<\/strong> to create robust digital communications infrastructure in the country, especially in rural areas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectives:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>To <strong>overcome the digital divide<\/strong> by increasing internet connectivity, especially in remote and rural regions.<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>empower individuals and businesses<\/strong> to participate in the digital economy through affordable internet access.<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>encourage local entrepreneurs<\/strong> by enabling shopkeepers and individuals to become Public Data Office (PDO) operators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>PM-WANI Ecosystem Components:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Public Data Office (PDO):\u00a0<\/strong>It will establish, maintain, and operate only WANI-compliant Wi-Fi access points and deliver broadband services to subscribers. No license is required from DoT.\n<ul>\n<li>The local shops and small establishments as PDOs may earn extra income from selling internet without any requirement of license, registration, and\/or any fees to DoT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA):<\/strong> It will be an aggregator of PDOs and perform the functions relating to authorization and accounting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>App Provider:<\/strong> It wil<strong>l develop an App to register users <\/strong>and discover WANI-compliant Wi-Fi hotspots in the nearby area and display the same within the App for accessing the internet services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Central Registry:\u00a0<\/strong>It will maintain the details of App Providers, PDOAs, and PDOs.\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>It is currently maintained by the <strong>Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DoT).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/pm-wani-gets-major-citizen-friendly-upgrade-to-make-public-wi-fi-simpler-and-more-accessible\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Humboldtia nairiana, tree species recently discovered from:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1691\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1691\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Pakke Tiger Reserve                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1691\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Nallamalla Forest Region                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1691\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Amazon Forest Region.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_171_1691\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered a new evergreen tree species from the southern Western Ghats of Kerala and have officially named it as Humboldtia nairiana.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>evergreen tree species<\/strong> belonging to the <strong>genus\u00a0Humboldtia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The species identified in the riparian forests of the <strong>Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Humboldtia nairiana:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a medium-sized evergreen tree that <strong>grows between 5 to 8 metres in height.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>It possesses stable and distinguishing features including a unique warty, pale brown bark with a distinct creamy-white blaze; angled, glabrous branchlets.<\/li>\n<li>It has distinctly shorter, sparsely hairy, isometric stipules and appendages;<\/li>\n<li>It consists of <strong>larger flowers with comparatively long pedicels<\/strong>, and produces elliptic-oblong fruits with a shorter beak.<\/li>\n<li>It is strictly endemic to Kerala and is <strong>presently known only<\/strong> from the biodiversity-rich <strong>Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve<\/strong> at an elevation of about 300 meters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered a new evergreen tree species from the southern Western Ghats of Kerala and have officially named it as Humboldtia nairiana.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>evergreen tree species<\/strong> belonging to the <strong>genus\u00a0Humboldtia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The species identified in the riparian forests of the <strong>Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Humboldtia nairiana:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a medium-sized evergreen tree that <strong>grows between 5 to 8 metres in height.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>It possesses stable and distinguishing features including a unique warty, pale brown bark with a distinct creamy-white blaze; angled, glabrous branchlets.<\/li>\n<li>It has distinctly shorter, sparsely hairy, isometric stipules and appendages;<\/li>\n<li>It consists of <strong>larger flowers with comparatively long pedicels<\/strong>, and produces elliptic-oblong fruits with a shorter beak.<\/li>\n<li>It is strictly endemic to Kerala and is <strong>presently known only<\/strong> from the biodiversity-rich <strong>Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve<\/strong> at an elevation of about 300 meters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/jntbgri-scientists-discover-rare-new-tree-species-in-kerala-named-in-honour-of-prof-gm-nair\/article71028822.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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