


{"id":110202,"date":"2026-06-27T17:10:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T11:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=110202"},"modified":"2026-06-27T17:10:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T11:40:33","slug":"jaldapara-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/jaldapara-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaldapara National Park, Location, Geography, Flora, Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaldapara National Park is one of the most famous wildlife destinations in eastern India. Located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, the park is known for its rich biodiversity, lush grasslands, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. It is especially famous for being home to the <\/span><b>Indian one-horned rhinoceros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it one of the most important rhino habitats after Kaziranga National Park.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Jaldapara National Park Location<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaldapara National Park is situated in the <\/span><b>Alipurduar district of West Bengal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, near the border with Bhutan. The park lies in the <\/span><b>Terai region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is characterized by fertile plains, rivers, and extensive grasslands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its strategic location at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas creates a favorable environment for a wide variety of plants and animals. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon, making it rich in biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Jaldapara National Park Geography and Landscape<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Jaldapara National Park <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has a unique geographical landscape with vast grasslands, riverine forests, wetlands, and fertile alluvial plains, creating an ideal habitat for diverse wildlife and rich <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>biodiversity<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covers an <\/span><b>area of approximately 216 square kilometres <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with an <\/span><b>elevation ranging from 60 to 175 metres above sea level.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park is <\/span><b>characterized by tall elephant grass, riverine forests, marshes, open woodlands, and seasonal wetlands.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Torsa River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the main river flowing through the park and plays a vital role in maintaining its ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other important rivers and streams associated with the park include the <\/span><b>Malangi River, Hollong River, Chirakhawa River, and Kalijhora Stream.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rivers provide freshwater, support grassland ecosystems, recharge wetlands, and sustain a wide variety of flora and fauna.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaldapara experiences a <\/span><b>tropical monsoon climate <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with distinct summer, monsoon, and winter seasons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summer (March-June) remains warm with temperatures ranging from 20\u00b0C to 35\u00b0C.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monsoon (June-September) brings heavy rainfall, causing rivers to swell and the park to remain largely closed for visitors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter (October-February) is cool and pleasant, with temperatures between 10\u00b0C and 25\u00b0C, making it the best season for wildlife sightings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The combination of <\/span><b>fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and perennial rivers <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supports the park&#8217;s <\/span><b>rich biodiversity and ecological balance.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Jaldapara National Park Flora &amp; Fauna<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaldapara National Park is <\/span><b>one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in eastern India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, known for its lush vegetation, extensive grasslands, and a wide variety of wild animals, birds, and reptiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Jaldapara National Park Flora<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fertile alluvial soil and high rainfall support dense forest cover and rich plant diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dominated by tall <\/span><b>elephant grass<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which provides food and shelter to herbivores like the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and Asian elephant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features <\/span><b>riverine forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>mixed deciduous forests, marshes, and wetlands.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Important tree species include <\/span><b>Sal, Khair, Sissoo, Simul, and Bamboo.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other vegetation includes <\/span><b>Cane, Wild Banana, Ferns, Reeds, and various aquatic plants.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Jaldapara National Park Fauna<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park&#8217;s rich network of grasslands, forests, and rivers provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, making it one of India&#8217;s most significant protected areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Famous for the Indian <\/span><b>One-Horned Rhinoceros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>park&#8217;s flagship species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and one of the largest rhino populations in India outside Assam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports large populations of <\/span><b>Asian Elephants, Indian Gaurs, Leopards, and Wild Boars.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common deer species include <\/span><b>Hog Deer, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer (Chital), and Barking Deer.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Other mammals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found in the park include Rhesus Macaque, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Indian Hare, and occasionally the Himalayan Black Bear.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>More than 250 bird species have been recorded<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including the Bengal Florican, Pied Hornbill, Indian Peafowl, Crested Eagle, Kingfishers, Woodpeckers, Herons, Egrets, and several migratory birds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Important reptiles include<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Indian Python, King Cobra, Indian Cobra, Monitor Lizard, Rat Snake, Freshwater Turtles, and Tortoises.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read about Jaldapara National Park, its location, geography, flora, fauna, rivers, climate, and the famous Indian one-horned rhinoceros habitat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":110218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8353],"class_list":{"0":"post-110202","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-jaldapara-national-park","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110211,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110202\/revisions\/110211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}