{"id":111884,"date":"2026-07-07T16:56:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T11:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=111884"},"modified":"2026-07-07T16:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T11:26:05","slug":"kasu-brahmananda-reddy-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/kasu-brahmananda-reddy-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park, Location, Flora, Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (KBR) National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of India\u2019s smallest national parks and a unique example of urban biodiversity conservation. Located in the heart of Hyderabad, Telangana, it is popularly known as the <\/span><b>\u201cGreen Lung of Hyderabad\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for its vital role in conserving biodiversity, improving air quality, and maintaining ecological balance within a rapidly expanding metropolitan city.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is <\/span><b>located in the Jubilee Hills and Banjara Hills areas of Hyderabad, Telangana.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park <\/span><b>covers an area of about 390 acres (approximately 1.6 sq. km)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it one of the smallest national parks in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>notified as a National Park in 1998<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under the provisions of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wildlife-protection-act\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park derives its name from <\/span><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>former Chief Minister of the undivided Andhra Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is widely regarded as one of India\u2019s finest examples of an urban national park, protecting biodiversity within a densely populated metropolitan region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owing to its rich ecological value, the Government of India declared an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/revisiting-eco-sensitive-zone-esz-guidelines-towards-ecological-and-socio-economic-balance\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">around the park on <\/span><b>27 October 2020 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to regulate developmental activities in its surrounding landscape.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Historical Background<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park was <\/span><b>developed from the historic Chiran Palace Estate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was <\/span><b>built in 1960 by the Nizam family of Hyderabad.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1967, <\/span><b>Prince Azam Jah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gifted the palace estate to his son Prince Mukarram Jah on the occasion of his coronation as the titular Nizam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the <\/span><b>declaration of the National Park in 1998<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, most of the palace estate came under the management of the Forest Department, while only a <\/span><b>small portion remained under the ownership of the Nizam\u2019s family.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>2010<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an <\/span><b>agreement between the Government and Prince Mukarram Jah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> resulted in the exchange of certain palace lands for approximately six acres situated outside the protected area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The palace complex, heritage buildings and old water structures continue to preserve the historical legacy of the former princely state.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Physical Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KBR National Park forms <\/span><b>part of the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/deccan-plateau\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Deccan Plateau<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and represents the characteristic <\/span><b>dry deciduous ecosystem of the region.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The terrain consists of <\/span><b>rocky granite outcrops, undulating landscapes, scrub forests and open grasslands.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Natural rock formations and seasonal water bodies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create favourable habitats for a variety of wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite its small size, the park functions as an <\/span><b>important ecological island amid Hyderabad\u2019s rapidly urbanising landscape.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Flora<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supports remarkable floral diversity for an urban protected area.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 600 species of <\/span><b>flowering plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been recorded, including numerous native trees, shrubs, climbers, herbs and grasses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vegetation mainly represents the <\/span><b>Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest and Southern Tropical Thorn Forest <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ecosystems of the Deccan Plateau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Important tree species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include Neem, Banyan, Peepal, Jamun, Tamarind, Palash, Flame of the Forest, Acacia and several indigenous shrubs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rich vegetation provides food, nesting sites and shelter for numerous birds, insects, reptiles and mammals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>extensive tree cover <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also plays a significant role in carbon sequestration, temperature regulation and improvement of urban air quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Faunal Diversity<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite being surrounded by a densely populated city, KBR National Park supports considerable wildlife diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mammals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The park is home to Spotted Deer (Chital), Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Indian Grey Mongoose, Indian Hare, Indian Crested Porcupine and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Pangolin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along with several species of bats and rodents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Birds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: More than 100 species of resident and migratory birds have been recorded from the park. Commonly sighted birds include Indian Peafowl, Parakeets, Kingfishers, Drongos, Sunbirds, Owls, Eagles and Woodpeckers, making the park <\/span><b>a major destination for urban birdwatching.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reptiles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The park supports a variety of reptiles including the Indian <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rock Python<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Spectacled Cobra, Rat Snake, Monitor Lizard, Garden Lizard and several species of skinks and geckos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Butterflies and Insects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Numerous butterflies, bees, dragonflies and other pollinating insects contribute significantly to maintaining the ecological balance of the park.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Ecological Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park plays a crucial role in conserving biodiversity within an urban environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recognised as <\/span><b>one of India\u2019s finest examples of <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/in-situ-conservation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>in-situ conservation<\/b><\/a><b> of urban biodiversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, demonstrating that protected ecosystems can coexist successfully within large metropolitan cities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park acts as the<\/span><b> \u201cgreen<\/b> <b>lung of Hyderabad\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, helping regulate the city\u2019s microclimate by reducing the urban heat island effect and improving air quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides an important habitat for several protected species and supports ecological processes such as pollination, seed dispersal and nutrient cycling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park serves as a <\/span><b>natural carbon sink<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and contributes to climate change mitigation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Eco-Sensitive Zone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> around the park helps regulate developmental activities and protects the ecological integrity of the protected area.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park is Hyderabad&#8217;s Green Lung. Know its location, history, flora, fauna, ecological significance, and conservation efforts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":111798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8560],"class_list":{"0":"post-111884","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-kasu-brahmananda-reddy-national-park","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111884"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111891,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111884\/revisions\/111891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}