{"id":112119,"date":"2026-07-08T17:41:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=112119"},"modified":"2026-07-08T17:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:11:30","slug":"mudumalai-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/mudumalai-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Mudumalai National Park, Location, History, Area, Rivers, Biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai National Park is a well-known <\/span><b>wildlife sanctuary located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is surrounded by forests and hills and forms part of a larger network of protected areas in South India. The park provides a safe habitat for a wide variety of <\/span><b>plants and animals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including many important and endangered species. Known for its <\/span><b>natural beauty and rich biodiversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Mudumalai attracts <\/span><b>nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and tourists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who visit to experience its peaceful environment and diverse wildlife.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mudumalai National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most famous wildlife destinations in southern India. Located in the beautiful <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nilgiri-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nilgiri Hills<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Tamil Nadu, the park is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and thriving wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The name <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comes from a Tamil word meaning <\/span><b>&#8220;ancient hill range.&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> True to its name, the park is home to ancient forests, rolling hills, grasslands, rivers, and a remarkable variety of plants and animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is one of the most important protected areas in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/western-ghats\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Western Ghats<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a global biodiversity hotspot.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Location<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai National Park is located in the <\/span><b>Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and lies at the meeting point of three states &#8211; <\/span><b>Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This strategic location makes it an important ecological zone in southern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park shares its boundaries with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/bandipur-tiger\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Bandipur Tiger Reserve<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Karnataka and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wayanad-wildlife-sanctuary\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Kerala. Together, these protected areas form one of the largest continuous wildlife habitats in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai is a part of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nbr\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, India&#8217;s first biosphere reserve, which is known for its exceptional biodiversity and conservation value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nearest major city is <\/span><b>Coimbatore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, located about <\/span><b>120-127 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> away. Coimbatore serves as the nearest airport and railway hub for visitors travelling to the park.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park History<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The forests of Mudumalai have been important for centuries and were traditionally inhabited by indigenous tribal communities who lived in close harmony with nature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During British rule, parts of the forest were used for timber extraction. Recognizing the ecological importance of the region, the government declared about <\/span><b>60 sq. km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of forest as a wildlife sanctuary in <\/span><b>1940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it the first wildlife sanctuary in South India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>1986<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Mudumalai became part of the <\/span><b>Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was India&#8217;s first biosphere reserve established to protect the unique ecosystems of the Western Ghats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>1990<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the sanctuary was upgraded to <\/span><b>Mudumalai National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, providing stronger legal protection to its wildlife and habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the area was declared a <\/span><b>Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under <\/span><b>Project Tiger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, further strengthening conservation efforts for tigers and other wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Area<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai National Park covers an area of approximately <\/span><b>321 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while the core national park area extends over about <\/span><b>103 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park forms part of a much larger interconnected forest landscape that includes Bandipur, Wayanad, Nagarhole, Mukurthi, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/silent-valley-national-park\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Silent Valley National Parks<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Together, these forests create a vast wildlife habitat spread across nearly <\/span><b>3,300 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, allowing animals to move freely between different protected areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The varied terrain includes forests, grasslands, rivers, wetlands, and rocky hills, making it suitable for a wide range of wildlife species.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Rivers<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Moyar River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the most important river flowing through Mudumalai National Park. It serves as a major water source for wildlife and plays a crucial role in maintaining the park&#8217;s ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The river forms a natural boundary between <\/span><b>Mudumalai National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Bandipur Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while also marking part of the border between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numerous smaller streams and seasonal water bodies connected to the Moyar River provide drinking water for animals throughout the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These water resources are especially important during the dry season when wildlife gathers near rivers and wetlands.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Tribal Communities<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several indigenous tribal communities have lived in and around Mudumalai for generations. Their traditional knowledge of forests, wildlife, and medicinal plants has contributed significantly to the region&#8217;s cultural heritage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Toda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tribe is one of the most well-known communities of the Nilgiri Hills. They are famous for their unique culture, traditional lifestyle, and distinctive circular huts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Kurumba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tribe has traditionally depended on forest resources and is known for its deep understanding of wildlife and medicinal plants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Irula<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tribe is another important indigenous community in the region. Traditionally involved in agriculture and forest-related activities, they possess extensive ecological knowledge of the area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, many conservation programmes involve local tribal communities, recognizing their role in protecting forests and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Flora (Vegetation)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai National Park supports a rich variety of vegetation because of differences in rainfall, altitude, and soil conditions across the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park contains <\/span><b>tropical moist deciduous forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>dry deciduous forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>semi-evergreen forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>thorn forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>wetland ecosystems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creating a highly diverse natural environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Important tree species found here include <\/span><b>teak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>rosewood<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>sandalwood<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian laurel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>terminalia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and several species of acacia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reserve is also famous for its tall <\/span><b>&#8220;Elephant Grass&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which provides food and shelter to herbivorous animals such as elephants, deer, and gaur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extensive bamboo groves are found throughout the park and play an important role in supporting wildlife populations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wetland areas, locally known as <\/span><b>vayals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, support aquatic plants and provide habitats for birds, amphibians, and other water-dependent species.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Fauna (Wildlife)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai National Park is renowned for its incredible wildlife diversity and is one of the most important wildlife habitats in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park supports more than <\/span><b>55 species of mammals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, over <\/span><b>260 species of birds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, around <\/span><b>50 species of fish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>21 species of amphibians<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>34 species of reptiles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two flagship species of the park are the <\/span><b>Bengal Tiger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>Asian Elephant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both of which are protected under various conservation programmes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other important mammals include the <\/span><b>Indian Gaur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Leopard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Sloth Bear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Wild Dog (Dhole)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Spotted Deer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Sambar Deer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian Pangolin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Jungle Cat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Golden Jackal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Malabar Giant Squirrel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Bonnet Macaque<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park is particularly important for elephant conservation and forms part of a major elephant migration corridor in southern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birdlife is exceptionally rich, with species such as the <\/span><b>Malabar Grey Hornbill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian Peafowl<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Black Eagle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Bonelli&#8217;s Eagle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>White-bellied Woodpecker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Spot-bellied Eagle Owl<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> frequently seen in the area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several endangered vulture species, including the <\/span><b>White-rumped Vulture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Long-billed Vulture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are also found here, making the park important for bird conservation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reptiles found in the park include the <\/span><b>Indian Rock Python<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Mugger Crocodile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian Star Tortoise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Flying Snake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and various species of lizards and geckos.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Significance of Mudumalai National Park<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai is one of the most important wildlife conservation areas in southern India and serves as a crucial link between several protected forests of the Western Ghats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of the <\/span><b>Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it helps maintain ecological connectivity between Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, allowing wildlife to move safely across large forest landscapes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park plays a major role in the conservation of endangered species such as tigers, elephants, leopards, and vultures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recognized as one of India&#8217;s most important wildlife corridors, helping maintain genetic diversity among animal populations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park also contributes to water conservation, climate regulation, scientific research, environmental education, and sustainable eco-tourism.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Conservation Efforts<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudumalai was declared a <\/span><b>Tiger Reserve in 2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under Project Tiger, strengthening protection measures for tigers and their habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forest officials conduct regular anti-poaching patrols, wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, and fire management activities to protect biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special programmes are carried out to remove invasive plant species such as <\/span><b>Lantana camara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Parthenium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Senna spectabilis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which threaten native vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wildlife corridors connecting Mudumalai with Bandipur, Wayanad, and Nagarhole are protected to ensure safe movement of elephants, tigers, and other animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Community-based conservation programmes encourage local tribal communities and villagers to participate in forest protection and sustainable development activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measures such as restrictions on night traffic through forest roads have been introduced to reduce wildlife accidents and minimize disturbance to animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuous research, camera-trap monitoring, and ecological studies help conservation authorities make informed decisions for long-term wildlife protection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mudumalai National Park Challenges and Threats<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The increase in <\/span><b>traffic on roads passing through the park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> disrupts <\/span><b>wildlife movement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and often leads to <\/span><b>animal-vehicle collisions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, putting many animals at risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The spread of <\/span><b>invasive plant species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in different parts of the forest is reducing the growth of <\/span><b>native plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which affects the <\/span><b>food supply for herbivores<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and disturbs the natural balance of the ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Human-wildlife conflict<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a major concern in nearby villages. This happens when <\/span><b>elephants enter farmlands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or when <\/span><b>predators attack livestock<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, causing loss for local communities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the dry season, <\/span><b>forest fires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> become a serious danger, damaging both <\/span><b>vegetation and wildlife<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These risks may increase further due to <\/span><b>climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making the situation more challenging.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To protect this rich ecosystem, <\/span><b>strong conservation efforts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and active <\/span><b>community participation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are very important for ensuring its safety for future generations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mudumalai National Park is a famous wildlife reserve in Tamil Nadu known for tigers, elephants, rich biodiversity, Western Ghats forests, flora, fauna, history and conservation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":112085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[4993,5106,8586],"class_list":["post-112119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-environment","tag-environment-notes","tag-mudumalai-national-park","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112119"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112134,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112119\/revisions\/112134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}