{"id":112135,"date":"2026-07-08T17:50:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=112135"},"modified":"2026-07-08T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:20:25","slug":"murlen-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/murlen-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Murlen National Park, Location, Flora, Fauna, Significance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murlen National Park is a protected forest located in the <\/span><b>Champhai district of Mizoram<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, near the <\/span><b>India\u2013Myanmar border<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Spread over approximately <\/span><b>200 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it forms part of the globally important <\/span><b>Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The park is famous for its dense evergreen forests, where in some areas only about <\/span><b>1% of sunlight reaches the forest floor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Rich in rare wildlife, medicinal plants, and bird species, Murlen National Park is one of Northeast India&#8217;s most significant biodiversity conservation areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Murlen National Park<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murlen National Park is situated in the <\/span><b>Champhai district of eastern Mizoram<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sharing an international border with <\/span><b>Myanmar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It lies within the <\/span><b>Mizo Hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which form a part of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/patkai-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Patkai Hill Range<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and is close to the <\/span><b>Chin Hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Myanmar. The park&#8217;s strategic location makes it an important ecological corridor connecting the forests of India and Southeast Asia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Murlen National Park Flora<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murlen National Park is covered with dense <\/span><b>sub-tropical evergreen and montane forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it one of the richest floral regions in Northeast India. Its humid climate, heavy rainfall, and thick forest canopy support an exceptional diversity of trees, medicinal plants, orchids, bamboo, and epiphytes.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sub-tropical Evergreen Forests:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The park is dominated by dense evergreen forests with multi-layered vegetation and a closed canopy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Oak (Quercus spp.):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Common in the montane forests, oaks play an important role in maintaining soil fertility and supporting wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Michelia (Magnolia champaca):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A valuable evergreen tree known for its fragrant flowers and high-quality timber.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Castanopsis Species:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These evergreen trees are among the dominant canopy species and provide food for birds and mammals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bamboo (Melocanna baccifera and other species):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bamboo grows abundantly and serves as a vital food source and shelter for many animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cane (Rattan Palms):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Found throughout the forest, rattan is ecologically important and widely used by local communities for handicrafts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wild Bananas (Musa spp.):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Naturally occurring banana species provide food for primates, birds, and other wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Medicinal Plants:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The park contains <\/span><b>over 400 medicinal plant species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, many of which are used in traditional Mizo herbal medicine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wild Orchids:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Numerous orchid species flourish in the humid environment, making the park a hotspot for orchid diversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ferns, Mosses, and Lichens:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These moisture-loving plants thrive under the dense canopy, contributing to the forest&#8217;s rich biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Epiphytes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Orchids, mosses, and other epiphytic plants grow on tree trunks and branches without harming their host trees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dense Forest Canopy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In some areas, the canopy is so thick that only <\/span><b>about 1% of sunlight reaches the forest floor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creating a cool, humid microclimate that supports shade-loving plant species.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Murlen National Park Fauna<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murlen National Park is one of the most important wildlife habitats in Northeast India, supporting a rich diversity of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hoolock Gibbon:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India&#8217;s only ape and an endangered primate, the Hoolock Gibbon is one of the park&#8217;s flagship species and depends on continuous forest canopies for movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/royal-bengal-tigers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bengal Tiger<\/a>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The park provides suitable habitat for the Bengal Tiger, an apex predator that helps maintain ecological balance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leopard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A stealthy carnivore commonly found in the park&#8217;s dense forests and hilly terrain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/himalayan-black-bear\/\" target=\"_blank\">Himalayan Black Bear<\/a>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This vulnerable bear species inhabits the higher forested areas and feeds on fruits, insects, and small animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Serow:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A rare mountain-dwelling ungulate found on rocky slopes and forested hills, considered an important conservation species.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Malayan Giant Squirrel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> One of the world&#8217;s largest tree squirrels, easily recognized by its striking coloration and arboreal lifestyle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Clouded Leopard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An elusive and vulnerable wild cat that thrives in the park&#8217;s dense evergreen forests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Barking Deer (Indian Muntjac):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A small deer species known for its distinctive barking alarm call.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wild Boar:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A common omnivore that plays a significant role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Civets:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Several civet species inhabit the park and contribute to maintaining forest ecosystems through seed dispersal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Porcupines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nocturnal rodents that feed on roots, tubers, and fallen fruits.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Asian Black Giant Flying Squirrel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A nocturnal gliding mammal that inhabits mature forest canopies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Murlen National Park Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murlen National Park is one of India&#8217;s most ecologically important protected areas due to its exceptional biodiversity, dense evergreen forests, and strategic location along the India\u2013Myanmar border.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The park lies within one of the world&#8217;s 36 biodiversity hotspots, known for its rich species diversity and high level of endemism.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Habitat for Endangered Wildlife:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It provides a safe refuge for threatened species such as the <\/span><b>Hoolock Gibbon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Clouded Leopard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Bengal Tiger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Himalayan Black Bear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Serow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exceptional Floral Diversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The park protects dense subtropical and montane forests containing <\/span><b>over 400 medicinal plant species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rare orchids, bamboo, and numerous epiphytes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unique Forest Canopy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Murlen is famous for its exceptionally dense forest canopy, where in some areas <\/span><b>only about 1% of sunlight reaches the forest floor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creating a rare and unique forest ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Important Bird Conservation Area:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It supports several rare bird species, including <\/span><b>Mrs. Hume&#8217;s Pheasant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Mizoram&#8217;s state bird), <\/span><b>Blyth&#8217;s Tragopan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hornbills, and other forest birds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transboundary Ecological Corridor:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Located near the India\u2013Myanmar border, the park facilitates wildlife movement between the forests of the <\/span><b>Mizo Hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Chin Hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, strengthening regional biodiversity conservation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate and Watershed Protection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Its forests help regulate the local climate, prevent soil erosion, protect river catchments, and sustain the flow of rivers such as the <\/span><b>Tiau<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Tuivai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Murlen National Park is a biodiversity hotspot in Mizoram known for dense evergreen forests, rare wildlife, rich flora, orchids, medicinal plants and bird diversity near Myanmar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":111651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[4935,5102,8587],"class_list":["post-112135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-geography","tag-geography-notes","tag-murlen-national-park","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112141,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112135\/revisions\/112141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}