{"id":112310,"date":"2026-07-09T17:29:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=112310"},"modified":"2026-07-09T17:29:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:59:47","slug":"bison-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/bison-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Bison National Park, Location, History, Geography, Biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Bison National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a beautiful and peaceful <\/span><b>wildlife area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> located in the state of <\/span><b>Tripura, India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is known for its rich <\/span><b>natural greenery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and diverse <\/span><b>animal life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Surrounded by <\/span><b>forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the park provides a safe habitat for many species, especially the <\/span><b>Indian bison (gaur)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from which it gets its name. The park also plays an important role in <\/span><b>wildlife conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and maintaining <\/span><b>ecological balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park is Located in Which State?<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bison National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as <\/span><b>Rajbari National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is an important wildlife reserve located in the <\/span><b>South Tripura district of India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and it lies within the larger <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/trishna-wildlife-sanctuary\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is well known for conserving biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park is especially recognized for protecting the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indian-gaur\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Indian Gaur (Bison)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a large and powerful wild animal that is considered vulnerable, and this makes the park ecologically significant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surrounded by dense forests, grasslands, and water sources, the park offers a <\/span><b>peaceful natural environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park History &amp; Area<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1988<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the main objective of restoring and protecting the natural habitat of the <\/span><b>Indian Bison (Gaur)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was facing threats due to habitat loss.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, in <\/span><b>2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a part of this sanctuary was declared as <\/span><b>Bison National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to provide stronger protection and focused conservation efforts for the gaur and other wildlife species.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajbari National Park covers an area of around <\/span><b>31.63 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it a relatively small but ecologically rich protected area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is part of the larger <\/span><b>Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which spreads across approximately <\/span><b>163 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creating a wider habitat for wildlife movement and survival.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park River System<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Gumti River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> flows through the park and acts as a <\/span><b>major source of water for animals and plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supporting the overall <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ecosystem\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>ecosystem<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This river also plays a geographical role by separating the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/sepahijala-wildlife-sanctuary-swl\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the <\/span><b>Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, thus marking natural boundaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with the river, smaller streams and water channels help maintain <\/span><b>moist conditions and <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>biodiversity<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially during dry periods.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park Vegetation (Flora)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park supports a wide variety of vegetation types, which contribute to its rich biodiversity and provide food and shelter to wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It includes <\/span><b>tropical semi-evergreen forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where both evergreen and deciduous trees grow together, along with <\/span><b>moist deciduous forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that shed leaves seasonally.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Savannah-type grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also present, which are particularly suitable for grazing animals like bison, along with patches of <\/span><b>Eastern Himalayan vegetation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region has a large presence of <\/span><b>bamboo forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which serve as an important food source for herbivores and play a key role in maintaining the habitat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, the park is home to several <\/span><b>medicinal plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tulsi, kalmegh,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rudraksh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which are valued for their traditional uses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park Wildlife (Fauna)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park is most famous for the <\/span><b>Indian Gaur (Bison)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is one of the largest species of wild cattle and is the main focus of conservation in the area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other mammals found in the park include <\/span><b>leopards, civets, wild boars, porcupines, flying squirrels, gibbons, and different species of langurs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, showing the park\u2019s rich faunal diversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park also supports a wide variety of bird species such as <\/span><b>hornbills, pheasants, kingfishers, drongos, and tailorbirds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it an attractive place for bird watchers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reptiles like the <\/span><b>Indian python, king cobra, and monitor lizard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also found here, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Significance of Indian Gaur<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Indian Gaur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a large and strong animal with a muscular body and dark-colored coat, commonly found in forested and hilly regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>herbivorous animal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that feeds on grasses, leaves, and shrubs, and usually lives in groups or herds led by a dominant male.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to threats like <\/span><b>habitat destruction and hunting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, its population has declined, which is why protected areas like Rajbari National Park are crucial for its survival.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Bison National Park Importance<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The park plays a vital role in the <\/span><b>conservation of the Indian Gaur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as well as other wildlife species, helping protect biodiversity in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It contributes to maintaining <\/span><b>ecological balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by supporting forests, water systems, and wildlife habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, the park also promotes <\/span><b>eco-tourism, environmental awareness, and sustainable conservation practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bison National Park is located in Tripura and is renowned for Indian Gaur conservation, rich biodiversity, tropical forests, grasslands, diverse wildlife, and eco-tourism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":111804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8603,4993,5106,823],"class_list":["post-112310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-bison-national-park","tag-environment","tag-environment-notes","tag-national-parks-in-india","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112310"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112317,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112310\/revisions\/112317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}