{"id":115437,"date":"2026-07-27T12:23:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=115437"},"modified":"2026-07-27T12:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:53:48","slug":"manas-wildlife-sanctuary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/manas-wildlife-sanctuary\/","title":{"rendered":"Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Location, Features, Flora, Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of India&#8217;s most celebrated protected areas, located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in <\/span><b>Assam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, the sanctuary is a <\/span><b>UNESCO World Heritage Site<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Project Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Elephant Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Biosphere Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The detailed article on Manas Wildlife Sanctuary has been discussed below in the article.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Location<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the <\/span><b>Baksa, Chirang, Udalguri, Kokrajhar, and Bongaigaon districts of Assam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along the <\/span><b>India-Bhutan international border<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It shares its northern boundary with <\/span><b>Royal Manas National Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Bhutan, forming a vital transboundary conservation landscape. The sanctuary is approximately <\/span><b>176 km from Guwahati<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it one of the most accessible wildlife destinations in Northeast India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Geographical Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is characterised by its <\/span><b>Eastern Himalayan foothill landscape<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>riverine ecosystems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>alluvial grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>dense tropical forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it one of India&#8217;s richest biodiversity hotspots.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located in the <\/span><b>foothills of the Eastern Himalayas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>Assam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covers an area of approximately <\/span><b>500 sq. km.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a <\/span><b>Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lies at an <\/span><b>altitude of around 60-1,100 metres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> above sea level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bordered by <\/span><b>Royal Manas National Park (Bhutan)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, forming a <\/span><b>transboundary conservation landscape<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Named after the <\/span><b>Manas River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a major <\/span><b>tributary of the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/brahmaputra-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Brahmaputra River<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features extensive <\/span><b>alluvial floodplains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>riverine forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>wetlands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dominated by <\/span><b>Terai grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which support large populations of <\/span><b>herbivores<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>predators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes <\/span><b>tropical semi-evergreen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>moist deciduous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>sub-Himalayan forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drained by several rivers, including the <\/span><b>Manas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Beki<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Hakua<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creating fertile habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experiences a <\/span><b>humid subtropical climate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><b>heavy monsoon rainfall<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and mild winters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forms an integral part of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/manas-biosphere-reserve\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Manas Biosphere Reserve<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/manas-tiger-reserve\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Manas Tiger Reserve<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Flora<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supports a rich diversity of vegetation, ranging from <\/span><b>tropical semi-evergreen forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>alluvial grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>riverine forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, providing ideal habitats for numerous wildlife species.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dominated by <\/span><b>Tropical Semi-evergreen Forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with dense tree cover.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contains extensive <\/span><b>Moist Deciduous Forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the lower elevations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features <\/span><b>Riverine Forests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> along the <\/span><b>Manas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Beki Rivers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home to vast <\/span><b>Alluvial Grasslands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including tall <\/span><b>Elephant Grass<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an important habitat for herbivores.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sal (Shorea robusta)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the dominant tree species in many forest areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other common trees include <\/span><b>Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Khair (Acacia catechu)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Gamari (Gmelina arborea)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Simul (Bombax ceiba)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rich growth of <\/span><b>Bamboo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Cane<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Reeds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supports birds and small mammals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grass species such as <\/span><b>Imperata<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Saccharum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Themeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are abundant across the floodplains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sanctuary is home to numerous <\/span><b>Medicinal Plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Shrubs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Climbers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Flowering Plants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is renowned for its exceptional wildlife diversity and is home to several <\/span><b>endangered<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>endemic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>globally threatened species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The sanctuary is one of India&#8217;s most important habitats for large mammals, rare birds, reptiles, and amphibians.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home to the <\/span><b>Royal Bengal Tiger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, protected under <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/project-tiger-1973\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Project Tiger<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports a significant population of the <\/span><b>Indian Elephant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/project-elephant\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Project Elephant<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the few habitats of the critically endangered <\/span><b>Pygmy Hog<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Known for the rare and endemic <\/span><b>Golden Langur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, found only in parts of Assam and Bhutan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other important mammals include <\/span><b>Indian Rhinoceros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Wild Water Buffalo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Clouded Leopard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Leopard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Gaur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Sambar Deer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Hog Deer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Barking Deer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Sloth Bear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notable birds include the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/bengal-florican\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Bengal Florican<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Great Hornbill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Lesser Adjutant Stork<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Ruddy Shelduck<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Crested Serpent Eagle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Fishing Eagle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reptiles found here include the <\/span><b>King Cobra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian Python<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Monitor Lizard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Indian Cobra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and several species of <\/span><b>Freshwater Turtles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amphibians such as <\/span><b>Tree Frogs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Toads<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and other freshwater species thrive in the sanctuary&#8217;s wetlands and river systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for rich biodiversity, tigers, elephants, rare pygmy hogs, golden langurs, grasslands, forests, and rivers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":115189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8997,8998],"class_list":["post-115437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-manas-wildlife-sanctuary","tag-wildlife-sanctuary","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115442,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115437\/revisions\/115442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}