


{"id":115500,"date":"2026-07-27T16:37:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=115500"},"modified":"2026-07-27T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:07:30","slug":"tribes-of-manipur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/tribes-of-manipur\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribes of Manipur, List of Scheduled Tribes, Ethnic Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manipur is a multi-ethnic state in northeastern India with a geographical area of 22,327 square kilometres and a population of 28,55,794 according to the 2011 Census. The state has a distinct valley-hill settlement pattern. Most settlements of <\/span><b>Tribes of Manipur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are located in the hill districts, where agriculture remains the primary occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tribes of Manipur<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manipur has 33 recognised Scheduled Tribes, most of which belong to the broader Naga and Kuki tribal groups. These communities have distinct dialects, customs, traditional attire and cultural practices, yet they share common Mongoloid ethnic roots.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rice is the staple food, while meat, fish and seasonal vegetables form an important part of the traditional diet. Communication within communities is generally through native dialects, whereas Meitei (Manipuri) serves as the common language between different tribes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Scheduled Tribes of Manipur<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manipur officially recognises 33 Scheduled Tribes, providing constitutional safeguards related to education, employment and political representation while protecting the cultural identity of tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Scheduled Tribes of Manipur<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>S. No<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Scheduled Tribes<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>S. No.<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Scheduled Tribes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aimol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angami<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chiru<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chothe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gangte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hmar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kabui<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kacha Naga<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Koirao<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Koireng<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kom<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamgang<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mizo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lushai<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maram<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maring<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mao<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monsang<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moyon<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paite<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ralte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sema<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suhte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tangkhul<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thadou<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaiphei<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zou<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poumei Naga<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarao<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kharam<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/who-are-kukis\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Kuki Tribes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state also recognises 7 Scheduled Castes namely Loi, Yaithabi, Dhobi, Muchi or Rabidas, Namsudra, Patni and Sutradhar.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Major Tribes of Manipur List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recognised Scheduled Tribes of Manipur are distributed across different hill districts and preserve distinct cultural identities. The major Tribes of Manipur include:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Mao Tribe\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mao community is concentrated mainly in Senapati district and forms one of the major Naga tribes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/agriculture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Agriculture<\/strong><\/a> is their traditional occupation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chiithuni and Saleni are among their important cultural festivals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Tangkhul Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tangkhuls primarily inhabit Ukhrul and Kamjong districts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were the first community in Manipur to adopt Christianity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They celebrate festivals such as Luira Phanit, Dhareo and Shirui Festival.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kabui (Rongmei) Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kabui or Rongmei tribe is centred in Tamenglong district, with settlements in several other districts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultivation, weaving and post harvest celebrations like Chakan Gaan-Ngai remain important cultural features.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Anal Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Anal tribe mainly resides in the southern hills of Tengnoupal district.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognised as a Scheduled Tribe in 1951, the community is now generally identified within the Naga tribal group.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Maring Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Maring community is concentrated in Chandel district, although smaller settlements exist elsewhere.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture remains their principal livelihood.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hnungkaap is their major traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/fairs-and-festivals-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>festival<\/strong><\/a> celebrated every five years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Thadou Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Thadou tribe is widely distributed across Manipur, with major settlements in Churachandpur and Senapati districts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farming, traditional weaving and the Chavang-kut post <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/harvest-festivals-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>harvest festival<\/strong><\/a> are central to community life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Aimol Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aimols mainly inhabit parts of Chandel, Senapati and areas around Loktak Lake in Bishnupur district.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They speak the Aimol language of the Kuki-Chin-Mizo language family and traditionally practise <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/shifting-cultivation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>shifting cultivation<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Hmar Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hmar community belongs to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo group and is concentrated in Churachandpur district.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and weaving are major occupations, while village administration traditionally functions under a chief and council.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Gangte Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gangte tribe is found mainly in Churachandpur, Tamenglong and Senapati districts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an estimated global population of around 40,000 (2018) and nearly 99% literacy, it is regarded as one of the more educated tribal communities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Paite Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Paite community is dominant in Churachandpur district.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jhum cultivation, oral traditions, <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/folk-music-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>folk songs<\/strong><\/a> and the Paite language continue to play an important role in preserving their cultural identity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Poumai Naga Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Poumai community is concentrated in Senapati district.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They speak the Poula language and celebrate Thounii, the traditional New Year festival, while preserving distinctive traditional costumes and ornaments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Koirao (Thangal) Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Koirao, also known as Thangals, mainly live in Senapati district along National Highway 2 (NH 2).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their colourful attire, close knit settlements and unique traditions distinguish the community.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Chiru and Chothe Tribes<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chirus are distributed across Tamenglong, Kangpokpi, Churachandpur and Thoubal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chothes mainly inhabit Chandel and Bishnupur districts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are known for traditionally practising cultivation, weaving, livestock rearing and blacksmithing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Other Recognised Tribes<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communities such as Kharam, Khoibu, Lamkang, Liangmai, Mate, Monsang, Moyon, Ralte, Simte, Suhte, Tarao, Vaiphei, Zeme and Zou contribute to Manipur&#8217;s linguistic and cultural diversity through their distinct dialects, festivals and customary practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Tribes of Manipur Ethnic Violence<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent ethnic conflict reflects long standing geographical, political and socio-economic differences between major communities living in Manipur.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Immediate Trigger:<\/strong> The immediate catalyst was the April 2023 Manipur High Court direction asking the state government to consider recommending <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/scheduled-tribes\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Scheduled Tribe<\/strong><\/a> status for the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/key-facts-about-meitei-community\/\" target=\"_blank\">Meitei community<\/a><\/strong>, which was strongly opposed by Kuki-Zo tribal organisations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Land and Resource Concerns: <\/strong>Tribal communities feared that granting ST status to Meiteis could enable land ownership in constitutionally protected hill areas and increase competition for reservation benefits, government jobs and educational opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Forest Evictions and Anti Drug Campaign:<\/strong> Eviction drives in protected forests and action against illegal poppy cultivation led to allegations from Kuki groups that their settlements were being selectively targeted during the government&#8217;s anti drug campaign.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Myanmar Border Factor:<\/strong> Following the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, thousands of Chin refugees entered Manipur through the porous border, adding demographic and security concerns because of their close ethnic links with Kuki-Zo communities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Geographical Divide:<\/strong> The Imphal Valley occupies only about 10% of Manipur&#8217;s land area but contains most of the population, while the surrounding 90% hill region is inhabited mainly by Scheduled Tribe communities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Political Representation:<\/strong> The valley elects 40 of the 60 Members of the Legislative Assembly, whereas the much larger hill districts elect only 20 MLAs, contributing to long standing concerns over political representation and regional development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Land Law Difference:<\/strong> Existing laws protect tribal land in the hills by restricting purchase by non tribals, while tribal communities are allowed to acquire land in the valley, creating continuing debates over land ownership and resource access.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Implementation of Section 43A of UAPA:<\/strong> The Home Department implemented Section 43A of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/unlawful-activities-prevention-act\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967<\/strong><\/a>, allowing police officers not below the rank of Head Constable or Havildar to conduct arrests, searches and seizures under specified conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Security and Human Rights Debate:<\/strong> Expanded enforcement powers under the UAPA, continued weapon proliferation, community segregation and public mistrust have highlighted the need for balanced legal safeguards, dialogue, rehabilitation and equitable development for lasting peace.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/kuki-zo-groups-renew-demand-for-union-territory-status\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kuki-Zo Groups Renew Demand for Union Territory Status<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribes of Manipur include 33 Scheduled Tribes, such as Tangkhul, Thadou, Hmar, Mao, Paite and Poumai Naga, with unique cultures, languages, festivals and traditions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":115484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8973,9010],"class_list":["post-115500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-tribes","tag-tribes-of-manipur","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115505,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115500\/revisions\/115505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}