


{"id":115507,"date":"2026-07-27T17:19:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=115507"},"modified":"2026-07-27T17:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:49:23","slug":"tribes-of-meghalaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/tribes-of-meghalaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribes of Meghalaya, Khasi, Garo, Jaintia, Sixth Schedule, Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Tribes of Meghalaya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form an important part of the state\u2019s <\/span><b>culture and identity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The major tribes include the <\/span><b>Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, each having their own <\/span><b>language, traditions, and customs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These tribes mainly live in close connection with <\/span><b>nature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and follow a simple lifestyle based on <\/span><b>agriculture and community life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They are also known for their unique social systems, rich <\/span><b>folk traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and strong sense of <\/span><b>cultural heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which make Meghalaya one of the most culturally diverse states in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tribes of Meghalaya<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Tribes of Meghalaya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form the core of the state\u2019s <\/span><b>social and cultural life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These communities have their own <\/span><b>distinct traditions, languages, and customs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and many of them follow a <\/span><b>matrilineal system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where lineage and property pass through the mother\u2019s side. The major tribes of the state &#8211; <\/span><b>Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are discussed below in detail, highlighting their unique lifestyles, beliefs, and cultural practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Khasi Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Khasi tribe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the major Tribes of Meghalaya, forming a significant part of the population and mainly living in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/khasi-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Khasi Hills<\/b><\/a><b> and Jaintia Hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They belong to the larger group called <\/span><b>\u201cHynniew Trep\u201d (Seven Huts)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which also includes sub-groups like <\/span><b>Pnar, Bhoi, War, and Lyngngam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are considered among the <\/span><b>earliest settlers of the Indian subcontinent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Traditionally, they followed their indigenous religion known as <\/span><b>Ka Niam Khasi \/ Ka Niam Tre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but with the arrival of missionaries, a large number have <\/span><b>converted to Christianity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Khasi language belongs to the <\/span><b>Mon-Khmer branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is unique compared to neighboring tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khasi society follows a <\/span><b>matrilineal system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where <\/span><b>descent and inheritance pass through women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the <\/span><b>youngest daughter (Ka Khadduh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inherits family property. Women hold an important position in both family and social life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Music and dance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are central to Khasi culture. A unique musical form called <\/span><b>\u201cPhawar\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (improvised chant) is commonly performed during gatherings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important festival is <\/span><b>Nongkrem (Ka Pom-Blang Nongkrem)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><b>five-day harvest festival<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> celebrated in <\/span><b>Smit village<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during <\/span><b>October-November<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where people pray for <\/span><b>peace, prosperity, and good harvest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Garo Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Garo tribe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the <\/span><b>second largest tribal group<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Meghalaya, mainly residing in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/garo-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Garo Hills<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and also found in parts of <\/span><b>Assam and West Bengal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They call themselves <\/span><b>\u201cAchik Mande\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning <\/span><b>hill people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, they are believed to have <\/span><b>migrated from Tibet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and belong to the <\/span><b>Tibeto-Burman racial and linguistic group<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their language is the <\/span><b>Garo language<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which has several dialects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally, they followed an <\/span><b>animist religion called Songsarek<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but with the arrival of missionaries, most Garos have <\/span><b>converted to Christianity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the Khasi, the Garo society is also <\/span><b>matrilineal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where <\/span><b>lineage is traced through the mother<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the <\/span><b>youngest daughter inherits property<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. After marriage, the <\/span><b>husband usually lives in the wife\u2019s house<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is a distinct social feature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Women play a dominant role<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in society, especially in matters of <\/span><b>property and family decisions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Garo people are great lovers of <\/span><b>music and dance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using various <\/span><b>traditional instruments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as stringed, wind, and percussion instruments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important festival is <\/span><b>Wangala<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as the <\/span><b>\u201c100-drum festival\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, celebrated in <\/span><b>October<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a <\/span><b>harvest thanksgiving festival<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dedicated to the deity <\/span><b>Salijong<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Jaintia (Pnar) Tribe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Jaintia tribe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as <\/span><b>Pnar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mainly inhabits the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/jaintia-hills\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Jaintia Hills<\/b><\/a><b> of Meghalaya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They are closely related to the Khasi but maintain their <\/span><b>distinct identity, customs, and traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, they were part of the <\/span><b>powerful Jaintia Kingdom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which later came under British rule after the <\/span><b>Treaty of Yandaboo (1826)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and was annexed in <\/span><b>1835<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tribe includes sub-groups like <\/span><b>Pnar (central region), War (southern region), and Bhoi (northern region)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, all collectively referred to as <\/span><b>Jaintias<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They follow a <\/span><b>matrilineal system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where <\/span><b>property is inherited by daughters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially the <\/span><b>youngest daughter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who also performs family rituals. After marriage, the <\/span><b>husband lives in the wife\u2019s house<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In family structure, the <\/span><b>mother is the most important figure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, followed by the <\/span><b>maternal uncle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who plays a key role in family decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Jaintias still follow their traditional religion called <\/span><b>Niamtre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although some have adopted Christianity. Their religious practices include <\/span><b>worship of nature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as rivers, mountains, and forests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their festivals are mainly <\/span><b>agricultural in nature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Important ones include <\/span><b>Behdienkhlam (harvest and disease prevention festival)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Raliang rituals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along with <\/span><b>Siat Khnam (archery festival)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> popular among youth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dance and music<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are an integral part of their culture. Popular dances include <\/span><b>Laho Dance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Shad Pliang (plate dance)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instruments like <\/span><b>Duitara (string instrument)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and various drums and flutes are widely used.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Constitutional Safeguards for the Tribes of Meghalaya<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Core Constitutional Provisions<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Article 244(2) and the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sixth-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Sixth Schedule<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provide a framework for the administration of tribal areas in Meghalaya, ensuring a degree of autonomy in governance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Article 342<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> empowers the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/president-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">President of India<\/a><\/strong> to notify specific communities, such as the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia, as Scheduled Tribes, enabling them to access special protections and benefits.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Article 46<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Tribes and protect them from social injustice and exploitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Autonomous Governance under the Sixth Schedule<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sixth Schedule establishes <\/span><b>Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills, and Garo Hills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These councils possess <\/span><b>legislative, executive, and limited judicial powers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADCs can make laws on matters such as:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land use and land transfer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forest management<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifting cultivation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marriage, divorce, and inheritance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customary laws and social practices<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A key feature is <\/span><b>land protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which restricts the transfer of tribal land to non-tribal individuals, thereby preserving indigenous ownership and identity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Identification and Cultural Safeguards<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Article 342<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensures official recognition of tribal communities as Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Article 29<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> safeguards the rights of these communities to preserve their <\/span><b>distinct language, script, and culture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also ensures that no citizen is denied admission to state-funded educational institutions on grounds of religion, race, caste, or language.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Educational and Social Safeguards<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Article 15(4)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enables the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/scheduled-tribes\/\" target=\"_blank\">Scheduled Tribes<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes measures such as:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reservation in educational institutions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scholarships and financial assistance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Targeted welfare programs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Article 350(A)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> promotes the provision of primary education in the mother tongue for children belonging to linguistic minorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reservation and Political Representation<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Article 16(4)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows reservation for Scheduled Tribes in <\/span><b>public employment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Article 330<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/lok-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Lok Sabha<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Article 334<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> originally set a time limit for such reservations, though it has been periodically extended to ensure continued representation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Institutional Mechanisms for Protection<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Article 338A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> establishes the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>National Commission for Scheduled Tribes<\/b><\/a><b> (NCST)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Commission is responsible for:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring safeguards provided to Scheduled Tribes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigating complaints regarding rights violations<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advising the government on policy matters related to tribal welfare<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Article 275<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides for <\/span><b>grants-in-aid from the Union to states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and the development of Scheduled Areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Forest Rights Act, 2006 :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Recognizes the rights of <\/span><b>forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and traditional forest dwellers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over land and forest resources.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Key Government Schemes for Tribal Empowerment<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; This scheme focuses on holistic development of tribal villages by improving infrastructure, healthcare, education, and livelihood opportunities, covering around 63,000 villages and benefiting over 5 crore tribal people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/ekalavya-model-residential-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Eklavya Model Residential Schools<\/b><\/a><b> (EMRS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Provides quality residential education to tribal students from Class VI to XII, with modern facilities aimed at improving academic performance, skill development, and access to higher education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/pm-janman-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan<\/b><\/a><b> (PM-JANMAN)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Targets Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by improving road connectivity, housing, electrification, healthcare, and basic services in remote tribal regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship Schemes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Offer financial assistance to tribal students to reduce dropout rates and support education from secondary level to higher studies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Overseas Scholarship for ST Students<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Enables meritorious tribal students to pursue higher education abroad, promoting global exposure and academic excellence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/particularly-vulnerable-tribal-groups-pvtgs\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups<\/b><\/a><b> (PVTGs) Development Program<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Focuses on the most vulnerable tribal communities by improving access to healthcare, education, housing, and livelihood opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Promotes research, documentation, and preservation of tribal culture, traditions, and languages while supporting policy development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Ensures coordinated efforts across ministries for tribal welfare, focusing on filling gaps in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Fellowship for ST Students<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Provides financial assistance for higher education and research through a transparent digital system, encouraging advanced studies among tribal students.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Offers concessional financial support to tribal individuals for self-employment and income-generating activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/trifed\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India<\/b><\/a><b> (TRIFED)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Promotes tribal products through marketing platforms, supporting artisans and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aadi Mahotsav and Cultural Initiatives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Organizes cultural festivals to showcase tribal heritage, promote handicrafts, and generate economic opportunities through cultural promotion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Aims to develop tribal-majority villages by providing basic infrastructure such as roads, drinking water, and housing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-health-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>National Health Mission<\/b><\/a><b> (NHM) &#8211; Tribal Focus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Strengthens healthcare services in tribal areas, addressing major health issues and improving access to medical facilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Focuses on screening, awareness, and treatment to eliminate sickle cell disease, which is prevalent among tribal populations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribes of Meghalaya include Khasi, Garo and Jaintia communities, known for their matrilineal society, unique languages, festivals, customs, traditions and constitutional safeguards.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":115485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[5107,5108,9016],"class_list":["post-115507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-indian-polity","tag-indian-polity-notes","tag-tribes-of-meghalaya","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115507"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115526,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115507\/revisions\/115526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}