


{"id":115602,"date":"2026-07-28T12:10:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T06:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=115602"},"modified":"2026-07-28T12:13:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T06:43:49","slug":"tribes-of-karnataka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/tribes-of-karnataka\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribes of Karnataka, Lists, PVTGs, Culture, Constitutional Safeguards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are an important part of the state&#8217;s cultural and social heritage. Karnataka is home to several tribal communities that have preserved their unique traditions, languages, customs, and lifestyles for centuries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><b>2011 Census<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Scheduled Tribes (STs) constitute <\/span><b>6.95% of Karnataka&#8217;s population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with more than <\/span><b>42 notified Scheduled Tribes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> residing across the state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most tribal communities are concentrated in the <\/span><b>Western Ghats, Mysuru region, Chamarajanagar, Kodagu, Uttara Kannada, Raichur, Ballari, and Kalaburagi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> districts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Major Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karnataka is home to a diverse range of tribal communities, each with its own distinct culture, traditions, language, and livelihood practices. Some tribes continue to live in forested regions, while others have gradually integrated into mainstream society.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 60.9656%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 99.2367%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>Major Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Tribe<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><b>Major Areas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><b>Key Features<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Soliga (Sholaga)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chamarajanagar, Mysuru<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depend on forest produce, known for traditional medicinal knowledge<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Jenu Kuruba<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kodagu, Mysuru, Hassan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honey collectors and forest dwellers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Betta Kuruba<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kodagu, Chamarajanagar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice agriculture and animal husbandry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Koraga<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dakshina Kannada, Udupi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of Karnataka&#8217;s PVTGs, skilled in basket weaving<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Hakki Pikki<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mysuru, Bengaluru, Shivamogga<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally nomadic hunters, now engaged in trade and handicrafts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Gowli<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uttara Kannada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primarily involved in cattle rearing and farming<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Siddi<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uttara Kannada, Belagavi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">African-origin tribal community known for rich cultural heritage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Kadu Kuruba<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nagarhole region<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forest-based lifestyle and traditional conservation practices<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Yerava (Adiya)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kodagu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural labour and plantation work<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.6129%;\">\n<p><b>Marati<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.7176%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern Karnataka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.9062%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and traditional occupations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in Karnataka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/particularly-vulnerable-tribal-groups-pvtgs\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are tribal communities identified by the Government of India as the most socio-economically disadvantaged sections among Scheduled Tribes. Karnataka has <\/span><b>two recognised PVTGs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which receive focused assistance through special development programmes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Koraga<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mainly found in <\/span><b>Dakshina Kannada and Udupi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> districts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally engaged in basket weaving and bamboo crafts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Face socio-economic challenges and require focused welfare measures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefit from education, housing, healthcare, and livelihood programmes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Jenu Kuruba<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mainly inhabit <\/span><b>Kodagu, Mysuru, and Chamarajanagar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> districts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally collect honey and other forest produce.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possess rich knowledge of forests and wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supported through rehabilitation, education, healthcare, and skill development initiatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Culture and Traditions of the Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>culture and traditions of the Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflect a deep connection with nature, forests, and community life.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nature Worship:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many tribes worship forests, hills, rivers, trees, and ancestral spirits, considering nature sacred.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional Festivals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Festivals are celebrated to mark harvests, seasonal changes, and religious occasions with rituals, music, and community feasts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Folk Music and Dance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tribal dances such as <\/span><b>Dollu Kunitha<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, local folk performances, and traditional songs are performed during festivals and ceremonies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional Dress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Men and women wear simple traditional attire adorned with <\/span><b>beads, shells, bamboo ornaments, silver jewellery, and handmade accessories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Languages:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tribal communities speak their own dialects along with <\/span><b>Kannada, Tulu, Kodava, and other regional languages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Food Habits:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Their diet includes <\/span><b>millets, rice, honey, forest fruits, roots, tubers, edible leaves, mushrooms, and locally grown vegetables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional Medicine:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many tribes possess extensive knowledge of <\/span><b>medicinal plants and herbal remedies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which are used for treating common ailments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Handicrafts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are skilled in <\/span><b>basket weaving, bamboo crafts, wood carving, mat weaving, pottery, and making household utility items<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Community Living:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tribal societies emphasize <\/span><b>collective decision-making, cooperation, and respect for village elders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in resolving disputes and managing community affairs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Constitutional Safeguards for the Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Constitutional Safeguards for the Tribes of Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aim to protect the rights, identity, culture, and socio-economic interests of Scheduled Tribes while ensuring their equal participation in the country&#8217;s development.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/article-14-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Article 14<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Guarantees <\/span><b>equality before law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and equal protection of laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 15(4):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Permits the State to make <\/span><b>special provisions for the educational and social advancement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 16(4):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides <\/span><b>reservation in public employment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 46:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Directs the State to <\/span><b>promote the educational and economic interests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Scheduled Tribes and protect them from exploitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 244:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Deals with the <\/span><b>administration of Scheduled Areas and tribal areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 275(1):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides <\/span><b>Central grants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to states for tribal welfare and development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 330:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reserves seats for <\/span><b>Scheduled Tribes in the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/lok-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Lok Sabha<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 332:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides <\/span><b>reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in State Legislative Assemblies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 338A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Establishes the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to safeguard tribal rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 342:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Empowers the <\/span><b>President to notify Scheduled Tribes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for each state and Union Territory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fifth Schedule:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides for the <\/span><b>administration and protection of Scheduled Areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and tribal interests in applicable states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Forest Rights Act, 2006:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Recognises the <\/span><b>forest land and resource rights<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>SC\/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Protects Scheduled Tribes from <\/span><b>discrimination, violence, and social atrocities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through stringent legal provisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Government Schemes for Tribal Development in Karnataka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Government Schemes for Tribal Development in Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aim to improve the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Tribes by promoting education, healthcare, livelihood, housing, infrastructure, and the preservation of tribal culture through initiatives of both the Central and Karnataka Governments.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Focuses on the holistic development of <\/span><b>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through better housing, healthcare, education, roads, drinking water, and digital connectivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Allocates dedicated funds for the welfare and socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides quality residential education to tribal students from Class VI to XII.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship Schemes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Offer financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe students for school and higher education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Overseas Scholarship for ST Students:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Supports eligible tribal students pursuing higher studies abroad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Promote value addition, processing, and marketing of <\/span><b>Minor Forest Produce (MFP)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to increase tribal incomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Recognises individual and community forest rights of Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Improves infrastructure, livelihoods, education, healthcare, and basic services in tribal villages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ensures targeted allocation of funds for the socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hostels for ST Students:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Provides residential facilities to encourage higher enrolment and reduce school dropout rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Skill Development and Livelihood Programmes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Offer vocational training, entrepreneurship support, and employment opportunities for tribal youth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribes of Karnataka include over 42 Scheduled Tribes known for their unique culture, forest-based traditions and heritage, along with constitutional safeguards and welfare schemes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":115481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[8973,9027],"class_list":["post-115602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-tribes","tag-tribes-of-karnataka","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115602"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115617,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115602\/revisions\/115617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}