{"id":117352,"date":"2026-08-05T16:59:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=117352"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:59:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:29:45","slug":"biodiversity-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/biodiversity-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity Conservation, Importance, Types, Threats &#038; Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Biodiversity Conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means protecting and taking care of the <\/span><b>variety of living organisms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Earth, including <\/span><b>plants, animals, and microorganisms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is important because all living beings are <\/span><b>interconnected<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and depend on each other for survival. Healthy biodiversity helps maintain <\/span><b>ecological balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supports <\/span><b>food security<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, provides <\/span><b>medicinal resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and ensures <\/span><b>clean air and water<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, <\/span><b>human activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like <\/span><b>deforestation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>pollution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are rapidly harming biodiversity. Therefore, conservation efforts focus on protecting <\/span><b>natural habitats<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, promoting <\/span><b>sustainable use of resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and ensuring <\/span><b>intergenerational equity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so that future generations can also benefit from nature.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Biodiversity Conservation and its Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Biodiversity<\/b><\/a><b> conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means protecting and managing the variety of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, along with their ecosystems. It focuses on preserving life in all its forms so that ecosystems can function properly and sustainably.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biodiversity is essential because it supports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ecosystem\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>ecosystem<\/b><\/a><b> services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as clean air, fresh water, food production, and climate regulation, all of which are necessary for human survival and well-being.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also ensures the <\/span><b>survival of different species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by providing diverse habitats and ecological balance, helping nature remain stable even in changing environmental conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conserving biodiversity is important not only for present needs but also to <\/span><b>protect natural resources and life forms for future generations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, maintaining the Earth\u2019s biological richness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Types of Biodiversity Conservation<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>In-situ conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involves protecting species in their natural habitats, such as forests, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves, allowing ecosystems to function naturally while preserving biodiversity at all levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This method helps conserve not just individual species but also their <\/span><b>entire ecosystem, interactions, and natural processes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making it the most effective long-term conservation approach.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ex-situ conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used when species are endangered and need immediate protection outside their natural habitat, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, and aquariums.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advanced techniques like <\/span><b>cryopreservation, tissue culture, and seed storage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also used to protect genetic diversity and ensure species survival in the future.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Importance of Biodiversity Conservation for Ecosystem Balance<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biodiversity plays a key role in maintaining <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/ecological-balance\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>ecological balance<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as different species depend on each other for survival through food chains, pollination, and nutrient cycles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps ecosystems remain <\/span><b>stable and resilient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, enabling them to recover from natural disasters, climate changes, and environmental stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A loss of even a single species can disturb the <\/span><b>entire ecosystem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, leading to imbalance and affecting other species, including humans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthy ecosystems with rich biodiversity also support <\/span><b>oxygen production, <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/soil-fertility\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>soil fertility<\/b><\/a><b>, and water purification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making life on Earth sustainable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Major Threats to Biodiversity and Wildlife<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Habitat loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to urbanization, agriculture, and deforestation is one of the biggest threats, as it destroys the natural homes of plants and animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Overexploitation of natural resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as excessive fishing, hunting, and logging, reduces species populations and can lead to extinction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Invasive species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> disrupt ecosystems by competing with or preying on native species, often causing severe ecological damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/environmental-pollution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Pollution<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including chemical waste, plastic, and nutrient loading, harms both terrestrial and aquatic life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing human population and activities like tourism can also put <\/span><b>pressure on natural environments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, disturbing wildlife and ecosystems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Methods and Strategies for Biodiversity Conservation<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establishing <\/span><b>protected areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves is one of the most effective ways to conserve biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promoting <\/span><b>sustainable use of natural resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensures that human needs are met without harming ecosystems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservation strategies also include <\/span><b>restoration of degraded habitats<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, afforestation, and protection of biodiversity hotspots.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific methods like <\/span><b>genetic conservation, seed banks, and species monitoring<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> help in preserving biodiversity for the long term.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrated approaches that consider <\/span><b>ecological, social, and economic factors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are essential for effective conservation planning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>India\u2019s Biodiversity Framework: Laws, Policies, and Conservation Mechanisms<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>India\u2019s biodiversity framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a well-structured system that combines <\/span><b>laws, policies, institutions, and programmes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources, while also promoting <\/span><b>fair and equitable benefit sharing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It connects national priorities with global biodiversity commitments and ensures that conservation efforts are implemented at all levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/biodiversity-act-2002\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>The Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/b><\/a><b> (Amended in 2023)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> serves as the main legal foundation for biodiversity conservation in India, focusing on <\/span><b>conservation, sustainable use, and fair benefit sharing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of biological resources and traditional knowledge.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Act also promotes the <\/span><b>documentation and protection of traditional knowledge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially knowledge held by local communities related to food, medicine, agriculture, and cultural practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> further improves this framework by making it more <\/span><b>practical, research-friendly, and efficient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while also encouraging innovation and strengthening community participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Three-Tier Governance Structure<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Act provides a <\/span><b>three-tier governance system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to effectively manage biodiversity across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the <\/span><b>national level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/national-biodiversity-authority\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>National Biodiversity Authority<\/b><\/a><b> (NBA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides guidance on conservation, sustainable use, and benefit sharing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the <\/span><b>state and union territory level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Union Territory Biodiversity Councils (UTBCs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> adapt these policies according to regional needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the <\/span><b>local level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prepare <\/span><b>People\u2019s Biodiversity Registers (PBRs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and promote community participation in conservation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Section 39 and National Repositories<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows the government to designate institutions as <\/span><b>national repositories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for biological resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These repositories help in the <\/span><b>safe storage, documentation, and research of biological materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including newly discovered species and specimens.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scientific and Technical Support<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s biodiversity framework is supported by <\/span><b>specialized scientific institutions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that play a key role in research and monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizations like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/zoological-survey-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Zoological Survey of India<\/b><\/a><b> (ZSI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/botanical-survey-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Botanical Survey of India<\/b><\/a><b> (BSI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> document animal and plant diversity across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Forest Survey of India (FSI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regularly publishes reports on forest and tree cover, helping in policy planning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/national-tiger-conservation-authority-ntca\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>National Tiger Conservation Authority<\/b><\/a><b> (NTCA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and state forest departments focus on <\/span><b>wildlife conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially for endangered species like tigers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Community-Level Institutions and Participation<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local-level institutions such as <\/span><b>Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> play a crucial role in conservation through <\/span><b>community participation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They prepare <\/span><b>People\u2019s Biodiversity Registers (PBRs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which document local species, ecosystems, and traditional knowledge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Biodiversity Authority Fund (NBAF)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Biodiversity Authority Fund (NBAF)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a statutory fund created to support <\/span><b>conservation activities and benefit-sharing mechanisms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>People\u2019s Biodiversity Register (PBR)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>People\u2019s Biodiversity Register (PBR)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a detailed local database that records <\/span><b>biological resources, habitats, traditional knowledge, and species diversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With over <\/span><b>2.7 lakh PBRs prepared across India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it has become a key instrument in strengthening biodiversity governance at the grassroots level.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP 2024-2030)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>NBSAP 2024-2030<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides a long-term roadmap for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It aligns national actions with the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/kunming-montreal-global-biodiversity-framework\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/b><\/a><b> (KMGBF)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ensuring international relevance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Red List Roadmap (2025\u20132030)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Red List Roadmap<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aims to develop a <\/span><b>scientific and coordinated system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for assessing threatened species in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Global Efforts for Biodiversity Conservation<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/what-is-nagoya-protocol\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nagoya Protocol<\/b><\/a><b> (2010)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Adopted at COP-10<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the <\/span><b>Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>Nagoya, Japan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 2010).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>legally binding international agreement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that focuses on <\/span><b>Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of genetic resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensures that <\/span><b>benefits arising from the use of genetic resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (like medicines, crops, biotech products) are <\/span><b>shared fairly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the country or community providing them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) (2022)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>global roadmap<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> adopted by <\/span><b>196 countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>halt and reverse biodiversity loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by <\/span><b>2030<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A major international treaty that promotes Conservation of biodiversity and Conservation of biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Global Environment Facility (GEF) :<\/strong> Acts as a <\/span><b>financial mechanism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supporting biodiversity conservation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Challenges in Biodiversity Conservation in India<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India faces challenges like <\/span><b>rapid population growth, urbanization, and deforestation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which lead to habitat loss and environmental degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited <\/span><b>financial and technical resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often affect the effective management of protected areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change is forcing ecosystems to shift, making it difficult for existing conservation systems to remain effective.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balancing <\/span><b>development needs with conservation efforts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> remains a major challenge in a growing economy like India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sustainable Development and Biodiversity Conservation<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable development aims to <\/span><b>meet present needs without harming future generations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and biodiversity conservation is a key part of this approach.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protecting ecosystems ensures the continued availability of <\/span><b>natural resources like water, food, and energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrating conservation into development planning helps create a balance between <\/span><b>economic growth and environmental protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term sustainability depends on <\/span><b>responsible use of biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biodiversity Conservation protects plants, animals and ecosystems through habitat protection, sustainable resource use and conservation methods to maintain ecological balance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":117395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[9279,4993,5106],"class_list":["post-117352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-biodiversity-conservation","tag-environment","tag-environment-notes","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117352"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117383,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117352\/revisions\/117383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}