


{"id":118535,"date":"2026-08-11T13:21:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T07:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=118535"},"modified":"2026-08-11T13:21:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T07:51:43","slug":"tribes-of-ladakh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/tribes-of-ladakh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribes of Ladakh, Major Tribes, Culture, Lifestyle &#038; Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ladakh is not only known for its high mountains, monasteries and beautiful landscapes. It is also home to several <\/span><b>tribal communities with distinct languages, traditions, occupations and ways of life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Living in one of the world&#8217;s harshest high-altitude environments, these communities have developed unique ways to adapt to cold weather, limited vegetation and difficult terrain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The major Scheduled Tribe communities of Ladakh include <\/span><b>Balti, Beda, Bot\/Boto, Brokpa\/Drokpa\/Dard\/Shin, Changpa, Garra, Mon and Purigpa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The 2011 Census recorded <\/span><b>2,18,193 Scheduled Tribe people in Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while the Ministry of Tribal Affairs places Ladakh&#8217;s ST population at about <\/span><b>79.5% of its population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based on Census 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Major Tribes of Ladakh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ladakh is home to several <\/span><b>Scheduled Tribe communities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, each with its own language, traditions, occupations and cultural practices. The major communities officially listed for Ladakh include <\/span><b>Balti, Beda, Bot\/Boto, Brokpa\/Drokpa\/Dard\/Shin, Changpa, Garra, Mon and Purigpa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Changpa<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Changpa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are traditionally <\/span><b>semi-nomadic pastoralists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mainly found in the <\/span><b>Changthang region of eastern Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their lifestyle is closely connected with livestock, high-altitude pastures and the production of <\/span><b>Pashmina wool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Changthang, eastern Ladakh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupation:<\/b> <b>Pastoralism and livestock rearing<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They rear <\/span><b>Changthangi goats, sheep, yaks and horses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are especially famous for producing <\/span><b>high-quality Pashmina wool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many families traditionally move seasonally in search of <\/span><b>grazing pastures and water<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their traditional portable tents are known as <\/span><b>Rebo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their lifestyle is closely adapted to the <\/span><b>cold and dry high-altitude environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pashmina production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> remains an important source of livelihood for Changpa pastoralists.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Brokpa<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Brokpa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as <\/span><b>Drokpa, Dard or Shin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are an important tribal community associated with the <\/span><b>Dha-Hanu region of Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They are known for their distinctive cultural traditions, traditional dress and strong <\/span><b>Dardic heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dha, Hanu, Garkone and Darchik areas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupations:<\/b> <b>Agriculture, livestock rearing and horticulture<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community has a distinct <\/span><b>Dardic linguistic and cultural heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brokpa villages are often associated with the area popularly known as the <\/span><b>Aryan Valley<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are known for their colourful <\/span><b>traditional dress and jewellery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women traditionally wear distinctive floral <\/span><b>headgear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is an important cultural symbol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Folk songs, dances and festivals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> help preserve their traditional identity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their settled lifestyle differs from the more mobile pastoral lifestyle of the Changpa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>3. Bot or Boto<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Bot\/Boto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are one of the important tribal communities of Ladakh and are closely associated with the region&#8217;s <\/span><b>traditional Ladakhi Buddhist and agrarian culture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their way of life has historically centred around settled villages, farming and livestock.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Leh and other parts of Ladakh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Religion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Predominantly <\/span><b>Tibetan <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/buddhism\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Buddhism<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupations:<\/b> <b>Agriculture and animal husbandry<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They traditionally cultivate crops such as <\/span><b>barley, wheat and peas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Livestock provides important products such as <\/span><b>milk, meat and wool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their cultural life is closely connected with <\/span><b>Buddhist monasteries and festivals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional <\/span><b>Ladakhi architecture, food, clothing and folk traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are important parts of their cultural identity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community represents an important part of the <\/span><b>settled agrarian society of Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>4. Balti<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Balti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are an important tribal community mainly associated with <\/span><b>Kargil and the western parts of Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They have a distinctive language and cultural identity shaped by the historical connections of Ladakh with <\/span><b>Tibet, Central Asia and the Himalayan region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kargil and surrounding areas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Religion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Predominantly <\/span><b>Islam<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Language:<\/b> <b>Balti<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupations:<\/b> <b>Agriculture, horticulture, livestock rearing and trade<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fruit cultivation and <\/span><b>horticulture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are important in several Balti settlements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community has a rich tradition of <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/folk-music-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">folk music<\/a>, food, clothing and cultural practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Balti cuisine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflects the region&#8217;s mountain environment and historical cultural connections.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their language and traditions form an important part of <\/span><b>Kargil&#8217;s cultural diversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>5. Purigpa<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Purigpa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are traditionally associated with the <\/span><b>Purig region of Kargil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They have a distinct cultural identity and speak <\/span><b>Purgi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a language widely used in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Purig and Kargil areas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Religion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Predominantly <\/span><b>Islam<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Language:<\/b> <b>Purgi<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupations:<\/b> <b>Agriculture, livestock rearing and local trade<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farming is supported by the relatively fertile valleys of the <\/span><b>Purig region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community has historically maintained cultural links with <\/span><b>Tibet and Central Asia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Folk songs, traditional food, clothing and local customs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form an important part of Purigpa culture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Purigpa community contributes significantly to the <\/span><b>cultural heritage of Kargil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>6. Mon<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Mon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are a traditional community of Ladakh associated historically with <\/span><b>skilled crafts and occupational activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Historical accounts of Ladakh mention Mon settlements in different parts of the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major region:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Different parts of Ladakh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupations:<\/b> <b>Craftsmanship and skilled occupations<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have historically been associated with <\/span><b>carpentry, music and other traditional skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their skills were important in traditional village economies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Woodwork and craftsmanship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were particularly useful in constructing houses and making household items.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community reflects the importance of <\/span><b>traditional occupational groups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Ladakhi society.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern education and changing employment patterns have gradually transformed many traditional occupations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>7. Beda<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Beda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are traditionally associated with <\/span><b>music, performing arts and entertainment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Ladakhi society. Their contribution is particularly important to the region&#8217;s folk and cultural traditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Major occupation:<\/b> <b>Music and performing arts<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally performed at <\/span><b>festivals, celebrations and community gatherings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They helped preserve <\/span><b>folk songs, music and oral traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional musical performances formed an important part of local social events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their cultural role demonstrates the importance of <\/span><b>occupational communities in Ladakhi society<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modernisation has changed many traditional occupations, but their historical contribution remains an important part of <\/span><b>Ladakh&#8217;s cultural heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>8. Garra<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Garra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are traditionally associated with <\/span><b>blacksmithing and metalworking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their skills were important in traditional Ladakhi villages, where locally produced and repaired tools were essential for agriculture and everyday life.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Traditional occupation:<\/b> <b>Blacksmithing and metalworking<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They traditionally made and repaired <\/span><b>agricultural tools and household implements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their skills supported farming and other local occupations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Metal craftsmanship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was an important traditional skill in rural Ladakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Garra represent the role of <\/span><b>traditional artisans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Ladakh&#8217;s village economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern tools and manufactured products have reduced the dependence on some traditional metalworking practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserving such skills is important for maintaining <\/span><b>Ladakh&#8217;s traditional craft heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Government Schemes and Initiatives for Tribal Communities<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government has introduced various <\/span><b>welfare, livelihood, education and development initiatives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities in Ladakh while also supporting their <\/span><b>traditional livelihoods, culture and heritage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Focuses on directing development resources towards <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/scheduled-tribes\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Scheduled Tribe communities<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and improving their access to education, healthcare, infrastructure and livelihood opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pashmina Development Initiatives:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Special attention is given to <\/span><b>Changpa pastoralists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through support for <\/span><b>Pashmina goat rearing, animal health, breeding, processing and market access<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ladakh Pashmina Development Board:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The board aims to strengthen the <\/span><b>Pashmina value chain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and improve income opportunities for pastoral communities involved in Pashmina production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Production-Based Incentives for Pashmina Herders:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Financial incentives have been introduced to encourage <\/span><b>Pashmina production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and provide better returns to local herders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tribal Welfare and Education Support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government programmes support <\/span><b>scholarships, hostels, educational facilities and skill development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for students belonging to Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Healthcare and Basic Infrastructure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Development efforts focus on improving <\/span><b>healthcare, roads, drinking water, electricity and connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in remote tribal settlements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Livelihood and <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/skill-development\/\" target=\"_blank\">Skill Development<\/a>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tribal communities are encouraged to develop <\/span><b>handicrafts, handlooms, tourism, agriculture, horticulture and other income-generating activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Support for Traditional Crafts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Initiatives promote <\/span><b>Ladakhi handicrafts, weaving, wool products and traditional skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, helping artisans preserve their cultural heritage while generating income.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/self-help-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Self-Help Groups (SHGs)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tribal women and rural communities are encouraged to form <\/span><b>Self-Help Groups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improve financial independence, entrepreneurship and access to livelihood opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cultural Preservation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government programmes also focus on protecting <\/span><b>tribal languages, traditional knowledge, folk arts, crafts and cultural practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while integrating communities into modern development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribes of Ladakh include Changpa, Brokpa, Balti, Purigpa, Mon, Beda, Garra and Bot, known for their unique cultures, traditions, languages and high-altitude lifestyles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":118613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[9467,8973,9466],"class_list":["post-118535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-ladakh","tag-tribes","tag-tribes-of-ladakh","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118535"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118616,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118535\/revisions\/118616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}