{"id":120440,"date":"2026-08-22T10:48:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=120440"},"modified":"2026-08-22T10:48:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:18:06","slug":"census-2027-questionnaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/census-2027-questionnaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Census 2027 Questionnaire &#8211; New Questions, NPR Link and Concerns Over Data Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Census 2027 Latest News<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Census 2027 population-enumeration questionnaire has attracted public debate because several of its new or modified questions overlap with information collected under the National Population Register (NPR), particularly questions relating to nationality, parents and identity documents.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Census in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Census of India is the country&#8217;s largest exercise for collecting demographic, social and economic information about its population. It provides data required for public policy, planning, administration and allocation of resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Census is fundamentally a statistical exercise. Its information is used to understand population characteristics such as age, sex, literacy, education, occupation, housing conditions and other socio-economic indicators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The upcoming Census 2027 is significant because the population enumeration questionnaire contains 40 questions, of which 14 are new or modified compared with the 2011 Census.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key New or Modified Questions in Census 2027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new or modified questions cover a relatively broad range of demographic, socio-economic and identification-related information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These cover spouse&#8217;s name, nationality as declared, father&#8217;s and mother&#8217;s particulars, Scheduled Caste\/Scheduled Tribe\/caste, literacy and digital literacy, highest educational qualification and stream, place of Covid-19 vaccination, number of bank accounts, mobile number, Aadhaar, voter ID, passport, and driving licence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The inclusion of caste-related information is particularly significant because Census 2027 will collect caste data, unlike the population enumeration component of the 2011 Census, which did not collect comprehensive caste information beyond the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>National Population Register<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Population Register (NPR) is <\/span><b>a register of the country&#8217;s usual residents<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A usual resident is a person who has lived in a particular local area for at least six months, or intends to live there for the next six months.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the NPR is not, by definition, a register exclusively of Indian citizens. A foreign national who satisfies the residence criterion can also fall within its scope.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The NPR was first prepared in 2010, alongside the house-listing phase of the 2011 Census, and was subsequently updated through a door-to-door exercise in 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposed 2020 update of the NPR became politically contentious because of its relationship with debates surrounding citizenship.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>News Summary<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eight of these, nationality as declared, father&#8217;s and mother&#8217;s particulars, mobile number, Aadhaar, voter ID, passport, and driving licence, were also included in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/national-population-register-npr\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Population Register (NPR)<\/a><\/strong> schedule prepared for the 2020 exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overlap has become a central point of discussion because some of these questions, particularly those relating to <\/span><b>nationality and parents<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, have previously been associated with debates over citizenship verification.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Why Are Parental Details Significant?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The NPR schedule prepared in 2020 sought information about the date and place of birth of an individual&#8217;s father and mother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where parents were born outside India, the schedule also sought the country of birth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These questions became particularly contentious during the 2019-20 debate surrounding the NPR because of concerns that information about parental origins could potentially acquire significance in citizenship-related processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003 provide for the preparation of a Population Register and its verification for preparing a register of Indian citizens.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rules also provide for individuals whose citizenship is considered doubtful to be marked for further inquiry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This statutory linkage is an important distinction when examining the relationship between the NPR and citizenship-related processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Government&#8217;s Position<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Administrative and Policy Rationale<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comprehensive database of residents can potentially assist governments in:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formulating public policies<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planning public services<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifying beneficiaries<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improving delivery of welfare schemes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing duplication in government records<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconciling discrepancies across databases<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing paperwork for citizens\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The NPR was also envisaged as a mechanism for combining demographic information with details such as mobile numbers and identity documents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From an administrative perspective, therefore, collecting more comprehensive information can potentially improve the efficiency of government programmes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Clarification on Parental Information<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the 2020 NPR debate, the government stated that the controversial questions concerning the date and place of birth of parents were optional.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The then Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar stated that individuals could provide the information if they remembered it and leave the relevant fields blank if they did not.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan also stated that nobody would lose citizenship merely because they did not know their parents&#8217; date or place of birth and that documentary proof would not be required for providing such information.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Privacy and Data Protection Concerns<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The debate surrounding the Census 2027 questionnaire raises a broader question about <\/span><b>government data collection and privacy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional Census data collection has primarily focused on demographic and socio-economic characteristics required for population statistics and planning.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The inclusion of information such as mobile numbers and identity documents potentially creates greater possibilities for linking Census information with other government databases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the central privacy question is not merely <\/span><b>how much information is collected<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but also:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is the information stored?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who can access it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can it legally be used?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether it can be linked with other databases?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What safeguards exist against unauthorised access or misuse?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These considerations are particularly important because Census data concerns virtually the entire population.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Source:<\/b> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/census-2027-questions-npr-link-caa-nrc-10843112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Census 2027 questionnaire introduces 14 new or modified questions covering nationality, caste, education, digital literacy and identity documents, raising questions about privacy and its links with the NPR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":120447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[9712,60,22,59],"class_list":["post-120440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-mains-current-affairs","tag-census-2027","tag-mains-articles","tag-upsc-current-affairs","tag-upsc-mains-current-affairs-tag","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120440"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120453,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120440\/revisions\/120453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}