{"id":123731,"date":"2026-09-09T18:24:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=123731"},"modified":"2026-09-09T18:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:54:43","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-9-september-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-9-september-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 9 September 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_250\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 9 September 2026<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>Vajiram &amp; Ravi\u2019s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims &amp; Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpProQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_results_content\">\n                <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                                    <p>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"250\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding TRISHNA Mission, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Its primary purpose is monitoring Earth&#8217;s surface temperature, emissivity, biophysical and radiation variables.<\/li>\n<li>It is a collaborative endeavor between the ISRO and NASA.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2484\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2484\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2484\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2484\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2484\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The PSLV is scheduled to launch the Indo-French TRISHNA mission next year which is a collaborative endeavor between ISRO and CNES.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About TRISHNA Mission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The TRISHNA (<strong>Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment)<\/strong> mission, is a <strong>collaborative endeavor<\/strong> between the Indian Space Research Organisation (<strong>ISRO<\/strong>) and the<strong> French Space Agency<\/strong> Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales (<strong>CNES<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>It is engineered to <strong>deliver high spatial and high temporal resolution monitoring of Earth&#8217;s surface temperature,<\/strong> <strong>emissivity,<\/strong> biophysical and radiation variables for <strong>surface energy budgeting<\/strong> at regional to global scale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectives<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Detailed <strong>monitoring of the energy and water budgets<\/strong> of the continental biosphere for <strong>quantifying terrestrial water stress <\/strong>and <strong>water use.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>High-resolution <strong>observation of water quality and dynamics <\/strong>in <strong>coastal and inland waters.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A comprehensive assessment of <strong>urban heat islands detection of thermal anomalies <\/strong>linked to volcanic activity and geothermal resources.<\/li>\n<li>Precise<strong> monitoring of snow-melt runoff <\/strong>and <strong>glacier dynamics. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Provide valuable<strong> data on aerosol optical depth<\/strong>, <strong>atmospheric water vapor,<\/strong> and cloud cover.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payloads<\/strong>: TRISHNA satellite is equipped with <strong>two primary payloads.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) Payload:<\/strong> It is <strong>provided by CNES and<\/strong> features a four-channel long-wave infrared imaging sensor capable of high-resolution surface temperature and emissivity mapping.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Visible \u2013 Near Infra-Red \u2013 ShortWave Infra-Red (VNIR-SWIR) payload: <\/strong>It is <strong>developed by ISRO,<\/strong> includes seven spectral bands designed for detailed mapping of surface reflectance of VSWIR bands for generating important biophysical and radiation budget variables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The satellite will operate in a <strong>sun-synchronous orbit<\/strong> at an altitude of 761 km.<\/li>\n<li>This orbit will provide a spatial resolution of 57 meters for land and coastal areas and 1 km for oceanic and polar regions. The mission is designed for a 5-year operational life.<\/li>\n<li>TRISHNA\u2019s data will <strong>contribute to several global initiatives<\/strong>, such as <strong>GEOGLAM for agricultural monitoring, <\/strong>the <strong>UN&#8217;s Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong> and targets, and the <strong>Global Water Watch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Some of the mission\u2019s outputs will serve as Essential Agricultural Variables (EAVs), and Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) for the global community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/we-have-complete-trust-in-our-indian-partners-frenchnational-space-agency\/article71440261.ece\/amp\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/we-have-complete-trust-in-our-indian-partners-frenchnational-space-agency\/article71440261.ece\/amp\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The PSLV is scheduled to launch the Indo-French TRISHNA mission next year which is a collaborative endeavor between ISRO and CNES.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About TRISHNA Mission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The TRISHNA (<strong>Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment)<\/strong> mission, is a <strong>collaborative endeavor<\/strong> between the Indian Space Research Organisation (<strong>ISRO<\/strong>) and the<strong> French Space Agency<\/strong> Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales (<strong>CNES<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>It is engineered to <strong>deliver high spatial and high temporal resolution monitoring of Earth&#8217;s surface temperature,<\/strong> <strong>emissivity,<\/strong> biophysical and radiation variables for <strong>surface energy budgeting<\/strong> at regional to global scale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectives<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Detailed <strong>monitoring of the energy and water budgets<\/strong> of the continental biosphere for <strong>quantifying terrestrial water stress <\/strong>and <strong>water use.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>High-resolution <strong>observation of water quality and dynamics <\/strong>in <strong>coastal and inland waters.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A comprehensive assessment of <strong>urban heat islands detection of thermal anomalies <\/strong>linked to volcanic activity and geothermal resources.<\/li>\n<li>Precise<strong> monitoring of snow-melt runoff <\/strong>and <strong>glacier dynamics. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Provide valuable<strong> data on aerosol optical depth<\/strong>, <strong>atmospheric water vapor,<\/strong> and cloud cover.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payloads<\/strong>: TRISHNA satellite is equipped with <strong>two primary payloads.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) Payload:<\/strong> It is <strong>provided by CNES and<\/strong> features a four-channel long-wave infrared imaging sensor capable of high-resolution surface temperature and emissivity mapping.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Visible \u2013 Near Infra-Red \u2013 ShortWave Infra-Red (VNIR-SWIR) payload: <\/strong>It is <strong>developed by ISRO,<\/strong> includes seven spectral bands designed for detailed mapping of surface reflectance of VSWIR bands for generating important biophysical and radiation budget variables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The satellite will operate in a <strong>sun-synchronous orbit<\/strong> at an altitude of 761 km.<\/li>\n<li>This orbit will provide a spatial resolution of 57 meters for land and coastal areas and 1 km for oceanic and polar regions. The mission is designed for a 5-year operational life.<\/li>\n<li>TRISHNA\u2019s data will <strong>contribute to several global initiatives<\/strong>, such as <strong>GEOGLAM for agricultural monitoring, <\/strong>the <strong>UN&#8217;s Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong> and targets, and the <strong>Global Water Watch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Some of the mission\u2019s outputs will serve as Essential Agricultural Variables (EAVs), and Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) for the global community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/we-have-complete-trust-in-our-indian-partners-frenchnational-space-agency\/article71440261.ece\/amp\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/we-have-complete-trust-in-our-indian-partners-frenchnational-space-agency\/article71440261.ece\/amp\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Atherosclerosis, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a condition in which plaque builds up inside your arteries.<\/li>\n<li>It can lead to complications such as a heart attack, stroke, vascular dementia, or limb loss.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2485\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2485\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2485\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2485\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2485\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>A new study in mice and patients shows that atherosclerosis meets the criteria for an autoimmune disease.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Atherosclerosis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a condition in which <strong>plaque builds up inside your arteries. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arteries <\/strong>are <strong>blood vessels<\/strong> that <strong>carry oxygen-rich blood to organs and tissues <\/strong>throughout your body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plaque <\/strong>is a <strong>sticky substance made up of cholesterol, fat, blood cells,<\/strong> <strong>calcium<\/strong>, and other substances found in the blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Over time, plaque hardens <\/strong>and <strong>causes your arteries to narrow. <\/strong>That <strong>limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood <\/strong>to your body.<\/li>\n<li>Some people may confuse <strong>atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis,<\/strong> but they are <strong>not the same thing:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arteriosclerosis <\/strong>is <strong>hardening of the arteries,<\/strong> which means that the <strong>arteries thicken <\/strong>and become <strong>less flexible<\/strong>. It can have several different causes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Atherosclerosis<\/strong>, which develops from<strong> plaque buildup,<\/strong> is a <strong>common type of arteriosclerosis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>What causes atherosclerosis?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Plaque often starts to build up during childhood and gets worse with age.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>exact cause is unknown<\/strong>, but researchers believe that this <strong>buildup happens when there is damage to the arteries<\/strong>. This damage may be <strong>caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, medical conditions<\/strong>, and your <strong>genes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recent studies<\/strong> also point that atherosclerosis meets the criteria for an <strong>autoimmune disease. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Atherosclerosis can <strong>affect most of the arteries<\/strong> in the body. It has<strong> different names<\/strong>, based on which arteries are affected:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coronary artery disease (CAD)<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries of your heart.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Peripheral artery disease (PAD)<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries <\/strong>that<strong> carry blood away from the heart<\/strong> to other parts of the body. It most <strong>often affects <\/strong>the <strong>arteries of your legs<\/strong>, but it can also affect the arteries of your arms or pelvis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Carotid artery disease<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>neck arteries. <\/strong>It reduces blood flow to the brain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renal artery stenosis <\/strong>is plaque buildup in the<strong> arteries that supply<\/strong> blood to your <strong>kidneys<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vertebral artery disease <\/strong>is plaque buildup in the arteries that supply blood to the <strong>back of your brain.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesenteric artery ischemia<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries that supply <\/strong>your <strong>intestines <\/strong>with blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Atherosclerosis symptoms often <strong>don\u2019t start until an artery is very narrow<\/strong> or blocked.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Many people don\u2019t know <\/strong>they have plaque buildup <strong>until <\/strong>they have a <strong>medical emergency<\/strong> like a heart attack or stroke.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms <\/strong>usually <strong>depend on the arteries<\/strong> that are affected, and the most common include:\n<ul>\n<li>chest pain (or angina)<\/li>\n<li>feeling confused, as a result of limited blood flow to your brain<\/li>\n<li>difficulty breathing<\/li>\n<li>feeling very tired (fatigued)<\/li>\n<li>pain in any of your limbs, where there may be a blocked artery<\/li>\n<li>weak muscles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Atherosclerosis can cause other health problems, or <strong>complications<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li>For example,<strong> if a plaque bursts, <\/strong>a<strong> blood clot may form. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The<strong> clot could block the artery completely<\/strong> or travel to another part of the body.<\/li>\n<li>Blockages in different parts of the body can lead to complications such as a<strong> heart attack, stroke, vascular dementia, or limb loss. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>: Treating atherosclerosis may include having a <strong>heart-healthy lifestyle a<\/strong>nd <strong>taking medicines. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20260907\/Atherosclerosis-qualifies-as-an-autoimmune-disease.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20260907\/Atherosclerosis-qualifies-as-an-autoimmune-disease.aspx<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>A new study in mice and patients shows that atherosclerosis meets the criteria for an autoimmune disease.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Atherosclerosis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a condition in which <strong>plaque builds up inside your arteries. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arteries <\/strong>are <strong>blood vessels<\/strong> that <strong>carry oxygen-rich blood to organs and tissues <\/strong>throughout your body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plaque <\/strong>is a <strong>sticky substance made up of cholesterol, fat, blood cells,<\/strong> <strong>calcium<\/strong>, and other substances found in the blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Over time, plaque hardens <\/strong>and <strong>causes your arteries to narrow. <\/strong>That <strong>limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood <\/strong>to your body.<\/li>\n<li>Some people may confuse <strong>atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis,<\/strong> but they are <strong>not the same thing:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arteriosclerosis <\/strong>is <strong>hardening of the arteries,<\/strong> which means that the <strong>arteries thicken <\/strong>and become <strong>less flexible<\/strong>. It can have several different causes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Atherosclerosis<\/strong>, which develops from<strong> plaque buildup,<\/strong> is a <strong>common type of arteriosclerosis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>What causes atherosclerosis?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Plaque often starts to build up during childhood and gets worse with age.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>exact cause is unknown<\/strong>, but researchers believe that this <strong>buildup happens when there is damage to the arteries<\/strong>. This damage may be <strong>caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, medical conditions<\/strong>, and your <strong>genes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recent studies<\/strong> also point that atherosclerosis meets the criteria for an <strong>autoimmune disease. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Atherosclerosis can <strong>affect most of the arteries<\/strong> in the body. It has<strong> different names<\/strong>, based on which arteries are affected:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coronary artery disease (CAD)<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries of your heart.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Peripheral artery disease (PAD)<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries <\/strong>that<strong> carry blood away from the heart<\/strong> to other parts of the body. It most <strong>often affects <\/strong>the <strong>arteries of your legs<\/strong>, but it can also affect the arteries of your arms or pelvis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Carotid artery disease<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>neck arteries. <\/strong>It reduces blood flow to the brain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renal artery stenosis <\/strong>is plaque buildup in the<strong> arteries that supply<\/strong> blood to your <strong>kidneys<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vertebral artery disease <\/strong>is plaque buildup in the arteries that supply blood to the <strong>back of your brain.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesenteric artery ischemia<\/strong> is plaque buildup in the <strong>arteries that supply <\/strong>your <strong>intestines <\/strong>with blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Atherosclerosis symptoms often <strong>don\u2019t start until an artery is very narrow<\/strong> or blocked.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Many people don\u2019t know <\/strong>they have plaque buildup <strong>until <\/strong>they have a <strong>medical emergency<\/strong> like a heart attack or stroke.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms <\/strong>usually <strong>depend on the arteries<\/strong> that are affected, and the most common include:\n<ul>\n<li>chest pain (or angina)<\/li>\n<li>feeling confused, as a result of limited blood flow to your brain<\/li>\n<li>difficulty breathing<\/li>\n<li>feeling very tired (fatigued)<\/li>\n<li>pain in any of your limbs, where there may be a blocked artery<\/li>\n<li>weak muscles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Atherosclerosis can cause other health problems, or <strong>complications<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li>For example,<strong> if a plaque bursts, <\/strong>a<strong> blood clot may form. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The<strong> clot could block the artery completely<\/strong> or travel to another part of the body.<\/li>\n<li>Blockages in different parts of the body can lead to complications such as a<strong> heart attack, stroke, vascular dementia, or limb loss. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>: Treating atherosclerosis may include having a <strong>heart-healthy lifestyle a<\/strong>nd <strong>taking medicines. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20260907\/Atherosclerosis-qualifies-as-an-autoimmune-disease.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20260907\/Atherosclerosis-qualifies-as-an-autoimmune-disease.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Shivneri Fort, recently seen in the news, is located in which Indian state?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2486\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2486\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Odisha                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2486\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Maharashtra                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2486\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Karnataka                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2486\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Rajasthan                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cultural affairs minister recently directed the authorities to conduct an \u201cobjective assessment\u201d of unauthorised constructions and other structures, including graves and dargahs, in and around Shivneri Fort and take appropriate action.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Shivneri Fort:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a very old and important <strong>hill for<\/strong>t located near the town of Junnar in the <strong>Pune district <\/strong>of <strong>Maharashtra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This fort is famous because it is the <strong>birthplace of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>History<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>The Shivneri Fort was <strong>built <\/strong>during the time of <strong>Satavahanas<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>After the Satavahanas, the Shivneri Fort was occupied by the <strong>Shilaharas and the Yadavas. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This fort was very important for <strong>protecting an old trading route<\/strong>. This route <strong>connected <\/strong>the <strong>region of Desh to the port city of Kalyan. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In the <strong>15th century<\/strong>, it came under the <strong>Bahmani Sultanate<\/strong>. Later, in the <strong>16th century,<\/strong> it was taken over by the <strong>Ahmadnagar Sultanate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In <strong>1595<\/strong>, a<strong> Maratha chief<\/strong> named <strong>Maloji Bhosale <\/strong>was <strong>honored by the Ahmadnagar Sultan,<\/strong> Bahadur Nizam Shah.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Maloji Bhosale<\/strong> was the <strong>grandfather of Shivaji Maharaj. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The<strong> Sultan gave him control of Shivneri <\/strong>and Chakan forts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shivaji Maharaj<\/strong> was <strong>born at Shivneri Fort<\/strong> on February 19, <strong>1630<\/strong>. Some records suggest he was born in 1627. He spent his early childhood years growing up within the fort&#8217;s walls.<\/li>\n<li>An <strong>English traveler named Fraze visited t<\/strong>he fort in 1673. He wrote that the fort was very strong and could not be easily defeated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>triangular-shaped <\/strong>hill fort and has its entrance from the southwest side of the hill.<\/li>\n<li>The fort stretches for about 1 kilometer (1 mile). It has <strong>seven winding gates <\/strong>that are very well protected<strong>. All around the fort,<\/strong> there are <strong>strong mud walls. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Inside the fort,<\/strong> you can find several important buildings. These include a <strong>prayer hall, a tomb, and a mosque. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>At the very center of the fort,<\/strong> there is a<strong> water pond called &#8216;Badami Talav<\/strong>&#8216;. To the south of this pond, you can see<strong> statues of Jijabai and a young Shivaji. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In the fort there are <strong>two water springs, called Ganges and Yamuna<\/strong>, which have water throughout the year.<\/li>\n<li><strong>About 2 kilometers away <\/strong>from Shivneri Fort, there are <strong>ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves.<\/strong> These are known as <strong>Lenyadri caves. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/mumbai-news\/shelar-instructs-agencies-to-act-against-unauthorised-structures-near-shivneri-fort-101788893271467-amp.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/mumbai-news\/shelar-instructs-agencies-to-act-against-unauthorised-structures-near-shivneri-fort-101788893271467-amp.html<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cultural affairs minister recently directed the authorities to conduct an \u201cobjective assessment\u201d of unauthorised constructions and other structures, including graves and dargahs, in and around Shivneri Fort and take appropriate action.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Shivneri Fort:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a very old and important <strong>hill for<\/strong>t located near the town of Junnar in the <strong>Pune district <\/strong>of <strong>Maharashtra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This fort is famous because it is the <strong>birthplace of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>History<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>The Shivneri Fort was <strong>built <\/strong>during the time of <strong>Satavahanas<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>After the Satavahanas, the Shivneri Fort was occupied by the <strong>Shilaharas and the Yadavas. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This fort was very important for <strong>protecting an old trading route<\/strong>. This route <strong>connected <\/strong>the <strong>region of Desh to the port city of Kalyan. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In the <strong>15th century<\/strong>, it came under the <strong>Bahmani Sultanate<\/strong>. Later, in the <strong>16th century,<\/strong> it was taken over by the <strong>Ahmadnagar Sultanate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In <strong>1595<\/strong>, a<strong> Maratha chief<\/strong> named <strong>Maloji Bhosale <\/strong>was <strong>honored by the Ahmadnagar Sultan,<\/strong> Bahadur Nizam Shah.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Maloji Bhosale<\/strong> was the <strong>grandfather of Shivaji Maharaj. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The<strong> Sultan gave him control of Shivneri <\/strong>and Chakan forts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shivaji Maharaj<\/strong> was <strong>born at Shivneri Fort<\/strong> on February 19, <strong>1630<\/strong>. Some records suggest he was born in 1627. He spent his early childhood years growing up within the fort&#8217;s walls.<\/li>\n<li>An <strong>English traveler named Fraze visited t<\/strong>he fort in 1673. He wrote that the fort was very strong and could not be easily defeated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>triangular-shaped <\/strong>hill fort and has its entrance from the southwest side of the hill.<\/li>\n<li>The fort stretches for about 1 kilometer (1 mile). It has <strong>seven winding gates <\/strong>that are very well protected<strong>. All around the fort,<\/strong> there are <strong>strong mud walls. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Inside the fort,<\/strong> you can find several important buildings. These include a <strong>prayer hall, a tomb, and a mosque. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>At the very center of the fort,<\/strong> there is a<strong> water pond called &#8216;Badami Talav<\/strong>&#8216;. To the south of this pond, you can see<strong> statues of Jijabai and a young Shivaji. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In the fort there are <strong>two water springs, called Ganges and Yamuna<\/strong>, which have water throughout the year.<\/li>\n<li><strong>About 2 kilometers away <\/strong>from Shivneri Fort, there are <strong>ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves.<\/strong> These are known as <strong>Lenyadri caves. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/mumbai-news\/shelar-instructs-agencies-to-act-against-unauthorised-structures-near-shivneri-fort-101788893271467-amp.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/mumbai-news\/shelar-instructs-agencies-to-act-against-unauthorised-structures-near-shivneri-fort-101788893271467-amp.html<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Saqqara, recently seen in the news, is primarily known as a:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2487\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2487\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Roman military settlement                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2487\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Greek trading centre                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2487\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2487\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None of the above                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Archaeologists in Egypt recently discovered an ancient tomb belonging to the &#8220;keeper of the secrets of royal decrees,&#8221; they announced following an excavation at Saqqara.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Saqqara:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is part of the <strong>necropolis of the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It lies 24 km <strong>southwest of Cairo<\/strong> and west of the modern Arab village of \u1e62aqq\u0101rah.<\/li>\n<li>The site extends along the <strong>edge of the desert plateau<\/strong> for about 8 km, bordering Ab\u016b \u1e62\u012br to the north and Dahsh\u016br to the south.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In 1979<\/strong> the<strong> ancient ruins of the Memphis area, including \u1e62aqq\u0101rah,<\/strong> Ab\u016b \u1e62\u012br, Dahsh\u016br, Ab\u016b Ruwaysh, and the Pyramids of Giza, were collectively designated a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage site. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Saqqara contains numerous <strong>pyramids, tombs, mastabas, temples,<\/strong> and other funerary monuments.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>mastaba <\/strong>is an<strong> ancient Egyptian rectangular tomb structure <\/strong>with a<strong> flat roof <\/strong>and <strong>sloping sides.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Saqqara <\/strong>is where the <strong>transition from the use of the mastaba <\/strong>as a burial site <strong>to the pyramid design<\/strong> that is more popularly known today took place.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kings and noblemen from the very first two dynasties (c.3040\u20132686 BC) <\/strong>were <strong>buried<\/strong> here, and this is also the location of the<strong> Step Pyramid of Djoser (c.2686\u20132667 BC). <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the <strong>oldest surviving pyramid in the world. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Designed by the<strong> architect Imhotep<\/strong>, its<strong> distinctive six-tiered form<\/strong> marked a crucial stage in the development of pyramid construction and paved the <strong>way for the great pyramids that followed. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The pyramids of some of the most important kings of the Old Kingdom Fifth (c.2494\u20132345 BC) and Sixth (c.2345\u20132181 BC) Dynasties are located in Saqqara.<\/li>\n<li>One of these, the <strong>pyramid of Unas<\/strong> (also known as Wenis; (c.2375\u20132345 BC), features the <strong>oldest pyramid burial chamber decorated with texts. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Among the most important of Saqqara\u2019s monuments is the <strong>Serapeum<\/strong>, a <strong>series of underground galleries<\/strong> in which the <strong>Apis Bulls were buried<\/strong> from the Eighteenth Dynasty (c.1550\u20131295 BC) to the Ptolemaic Period (332\u201330 BC).<\/li>\n<li>The Apis Bull was considered an <strong>incarnation of Ptah himself,<\/strong> one of the most important gods of Memphis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archaeology\/ancient-egyptians\/ancient-egyptian-tomb-holding-the-kings-keeper-of-secrets-unearthed-at-saqqara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archaeology\/ancient-egyptians\/ancient-egyptian-tomb-holding-the-kings-keeper-of-secrets-unearthed-at-saqqara<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Archaeologists in Egypt recently discovered an ancient tomb belonging to the &#8220;keeper of the secrets of royal decrees,&#8221; they announced following an excavation at Saqqara.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>About Saqqara:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is part of the <strong>necropolis of the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It lies 24 km <strong>southwest of Cairo<\/strong> and west of the modern Arab village of \u1e62aqq\u0101rah.<\/li>\n<li>The site extends along the <strong>edge of the desert plateau<\/strong> for about 8 km, bordering Ab\u016b \u1e62\u012br to the north and Dahsh\u016br to the south.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In 1979<\/strong> the<strong> ancient ruins of the Memphis area, including \u1e62aqq\u0101rah,<\/strong> Ab\u016b \u1e62\u012br, Dahsh\u016br, Ab\u016b Ruwaysh, and the Pyramids of Giza, were collectively designated a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage site. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Saqqara contains numerous <strong>pyramids, tombs, mastabas, temples,<\/strong> and other funerary monuments.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>mastaba <\/strong>is an<strong> ancient Egyptian rectangular tomb structure <\/strong>with a<strong> flat roof <\/strong>and <strong>sloping sides.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Saqqara <\/strong>is where the <strong>transition from the use of the mastaba <\/strong>as a burial site <strong>to the pyramid design<\/strong> that is more popularly known today took place.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kings and noblemen from the very first two dynasties (c.3040\u20132686 BC) <\/strong>were <strong>buried<\/strong> here, and this is also the location of the<strong> Step Pyramid of Djoser (c.2686\u20132667 BC). <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the <strong>oldest surviving pyramid in the world. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Designed by the<strong> architect Imhotep<\/strong>, its<strong> distinctive six-tiered form<\/strong> marked a crucial stage in the development of pyramid construction and paved the <strong>way for the great pyramids that followed. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The pyramids of some of the most important kings of the Old Kingdom Fifth (c.2494\u20132345 BC) and Sixth (c.2345\u20132181 BC) Dynasties are located in Saqqara.<\/li>\n<li>One of these, the <strong>pyramid of Unas<\/strong> (also known as Wenis; (c.2375\u20132345 BC), features the <strong>oldest pyramid burial chamber decorated with texts. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Among the most important of Saqqara\u2019s monuments is the <strong>Serapeum<\/strong>, a <strong>series of underground galleries<\/strong> in which the <strong>Apis Bulls were buried<\/strong> from the Eighteenth Dynasty (c.1550\u20131295 BC) to the Ptolemaic Period (332\u201330 BC).<\/li>\n<li>The Apis Bull was considered an <strong>incarnation of Ptah himself,<\/strong> one of the most important gods of Memphis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archaeology\/ancient-egyptians\/ancient-egyptian-tomb-holding-the-kings-keeper-of-secrets-unearthed-at-saqqara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archaeology\/ancient-egyptians\/ancient-egyptian-tomb-holding-the-kings-keeper-of-secrets-unearthed-at-saqqara<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which Indian state?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2488\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2488\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Assam                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2488\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Madhya Pradesh                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2488\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Uttarakhand                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2488\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Chhattisgarh                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wildlife and bird monitoring at the renowned Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh is set to receive a technological boost, with the Forest Department preparing to introduce a \u201cbird hearing\u201d technology to track the presence and activities of birds and other wildlife.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as <strong>Bhoramdeo<\/strong> Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Kawardha district of <strong>Chhattisgarh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is part of the larger <strong>Maikal range of the Satpura hills.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>part of the Kanha-Achanakmar Corridor<\/strong>, which c<strong>onnects Kanha National Park <\/strong>in <strong>Madhya Pradesh with Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary <\/strong>in <strong>Chhattisgarh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Named after the famous <strong>Bhoramdeo Temple<\/strong> situated nearby, the sanctuary covers an area of approximately 352 sq.km.\n<ul>\n<li>Bhoramdeo Temple, an ancient temple complex dating back to the <strong>7th to 11th centuries,<\/strong> was built by the<strong> Nagvanshi dynasty. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The temple is dedicated to<strong> Lord Shiva <\/strong>and is often referred to as the <strong>\u201cKhajuraho of Chhattisgarh,\u201d.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The sanctuary\u2019s terrain is characterized by undulating hills, dense forests, and numerous streams.<\/li>\n<li>The region surrounding Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is inhabited by various <strong>tribal communities,<\/strong> including the<strong> Baiga, Gond, and Kanwar <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers<\/strong>: The<strong> river Sakari flows<\/strong> through the sanctuary and is the source of drinking water for the wild animals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora<\/strong>: It contains <strong>tropical moist and dry deciduous woodland <\/strong>with trees such as saaj, sal, tendu, and eucalyptus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna<\/strong>: Its habitats support<strong> Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, <\/strong>sambar, gaur, wild boar, monitor lizard, and more than 100 bird species.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etvbharat.com\/en\/state\/bhoramdev-sanctuary-to-use-audio-technology-to-monitor-wildlife-and-birds-enn26090805114\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.etvbharat.com\/en\/state\/bhoramdev-sanctuary-to-use-audio-technology-to-monitor-wildlife-and-birds-enn26090805114<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wildlife and bird monitoring at the renowned Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh is set to receive a technological boost, with the Forest Department preparing to introduce a \u201cbird hearing\u201d technology to track the presence and activities of birds and other wildlife.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as <strong>Bhoramdeo<\/strong> Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Kawardha district of <strong>Chhattisgarh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is part of the larger <strong>Maikal range of the Satpura hills.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>part of the Kanha-Achanakmar Corridor<\/strong>, which c<strong>onnects Kanha National Park <\/strong>in <strong>Madhya Pradesh with Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary <\/strong>in <strong>Chhattisgarh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Named after the famous <strong>Bhoramdeo Temple<\/strong> situated nearby, the sanctuary covers an area of approximately 352 sq.km.\n<ul>\n<li>Bhoramdeo Temple, an ancient temple complex dating back to the <strong>7th to 11th centuries,<\/strong> was built by the<strong> Nagvanshi dynasty. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The temple is dedicated to<strong> Lord Shiva <\/strong>and is often referred to as the <strong>\u201cKhajuraho of Chhattisgarh,\u201d.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The sanctuary\u2019s terrain is characterized by undulating hills, dense forests, and numerous streams.<\/li>\n<li>The region surrounding Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is inhabited by various <strong>tribal communities,<\/strong> including the<strong> Baiga, Gond, and Kanwar <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers<\/strong>: The<strong> river Sakari flows<\/strong> through the sanctuary and is the source of drinking water for the wild animals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora<\/strong>: It contains <strong>tropical moist and dry deciduous woodland <\/strong>with trees such as saaj, sal, tendu, and eucalyptus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna<\/strong>: Its habitats support<strong> Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, <\/strong>sambar, gaur, wild boar, monitor lizard, and more than 100 bird species.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etvbharat.com\/en\/state\/bhoramdev-sanctuary-to-use-audio-technology-to-monitor-wildlife-and-birds-enn26090805114\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.etvbharat.com\/en\/state\/bhoramdev-sanctuary-to-use-audio-technology-to-monitor-wildlife-and-birds-enn26090805114<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Financial Fraud Risk Indicator:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It was launched by the Department of Telecommunications Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU).<\/li>\n<li>It enables banks and UPI service providers to take appropriate measures for customer protection and transaction validation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2489\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2489\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2489\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2489\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2489\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has prevented suspected cyber fraud losses of more than \u20b95,000 crore through its Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) in the 15 months since its launch.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Financial Fraud Risk Indicator:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <strong>launched in May 2025<\/strong> by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT\u2019s<strong>) Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>risk-based metric<\/strong> that classifies mobile numbers into three categories: <strong>Medium, High, and Very High Risk<\/strong> based on their likelihood of involvement in financial fraud.<\/li>\n<li>The classification draws from a comprehensive analysis using inputs from various platforms, including the <strong>Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre\u2019s National Cybercrime Reporting Portal<\/strong> (NCRP), <strong>DoT\u2019s Chakshu platform,<\/strong> and intelligence shared by banks and financial institutions.<\/li>\n<li>This tool enables banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and UPI service providers to take appropriate <strong>measures for customer protection and transaction validation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has prevented suspected cyber fraud losses of more than \u20b95,000 crore through its Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) in the 15 months since its launch.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Financial Fraud Risk Indicator:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <strong>launched in May 2025<\/strong> by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT\u2019s<strong>) Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>risk-based metric<\/strong> that classifies mobile numbers into three categories: <strong>Medium, High, and Very High Risk<\/strong> based on their likelihood of involvement in financial fraud.<\/li>\n<li>The classification draws from a comprehensive analysis using inputs from various platforms, including the <strong>Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre\u2019s National Cybercrime Reporting Portal<\/strong> (NCRP), <strong>DoT\u2019s Chakshu platform,<\/strong> and intelligence shared by banks and financial institutions.<\/li>\n<li>This tool enables banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and UPI service providers to take appropriate <strong>measures for customer protection and transaction validation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2307871&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Financial Intelligence Unit-India:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is responsible for receiving, processing, analyzing and disseminating information relating to suspect financial transactions.<\/li>\n<li>It reports directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by Finance Minister.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2490\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2490\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2490\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2490\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2490\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Director, Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has issued notices for non-compliance to following fifteen (15) Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs) under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002(PMLA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Financial Intelligence Unit-India:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was set by the <strong>Government of India in 2004.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>central national agency<\/strong> responsible for receiving, processing, analyzing and disseminating information relating to suspect financial transactions.<\/li>\n<li>FIU-IND is an independent body reporting <strong>directly to the Economic Intelligence Council<\/strong> (EIC) <strong>headed by Finance Minister.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Function of Financial Intelligence Unit-India:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Collection of Information:<\/strong> It acts as the central reception point for receiving <strong>Cash Transaction reports<\/strong> (CTRs), <strong>Non-Profit Organisation Transaction Report <\/strong>(NTRs), Cross Border Wire Transfer Reports (CBWTRs) from various reporting entities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analysis of Information<\/strong>: Analyze received information in <strong>order to uncover patterns of transactions suggesting<\/strong> suspicion of money laundering and related crimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sharing of Information:<\/strong> It shares information with national intelligence\/law enforcement agencies, national regulatory authorities and foreign Financial Intelligence Units.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Central Repository:<\/strong> It establishes and <strong>maintains a national database<\/strong> on the basis of reports received from reporting entities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coordination:<\/strong> It coordinates and strengthens <strong>collection and sharing of financial intelligence<\/strong> through an effective national, regional and global network to combat money laundering and related crimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Research and Analysis:<\/strong> Monitor and identify strategic key areas on money laundering trends, typologies and developments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Director, Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has issued notices for non-compliance to following fifteen (15) Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs) under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002(PMLA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Financial Intelligence Unit-India:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was set by the <strong>Government of India in 2004.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>central national agency<\/strong> responsible for receiving, processing, analyzing and disseminating information relating to suspect financial transactions.<\/li>\n<li>FIU-IND is an independent body reporting <strong>directly to the Economic Intelligence Council<\/strong> (EIC) <strong>headed by Finance Minister.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Function of Financial Intelligence Unit-India:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Collection of Information:<\/strong> It acts as the central reception point for receiving <strong>Cash Transaction reports<\/strong> (CTRs), <strong>Non-Profit Organisation Transaction Report <\/strong>(NTRs), Cross Border Wire Transfer Reports (CBWTRs) from various reporting entities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analysis of Information<\/strong>: Analyze received information in <strong>order to uncover patterns of transactions suggesting<\/strong> suspicion of money laundering and related crimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sharing of Information:<\/strong> It shares information with national intelligence\/law enforcement agencies, national regulatory authorities and foreign Financial Intelligence Units.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Central Repository:<\/strong> It establishes and <strong>maintains a national database<\/strong> on the basis of reports received from reporting entities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coordination:<\/strong> It coordinates and strengthens <strong>collection and sharing of financial intelligence<\/strong> through an effective national, regional and global network to combat money laundering and related crimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Research and Analysis:<\/strong> Monitor and identify strategic key areas on money laundering trends, typologies and developments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308131&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>. Consider the following statements regarding Luxembourg:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a small landlocked western European Nation.<\/li>\n<li>It shares its border with Germany and Poland.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2491\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2491\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2491\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2491\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2491\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, India and Luxembourg have discussed expanding bilateral cooperation in space and exploring new areas of collaboration, including artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, advanced materials and life sciences.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Luxembourg:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It is a small <strong>landlocked western European Nation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bordering Country:<\/strong>\u00a0 It is bordered <strong>by 3 Nations:<\/strong> <strong>Germany<\/strong> in the East and Northeast; by <strong>France<\/strong> in the south; and by <strong>Belgium<\/strong> in the North and West.<\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>founding member<\/strong> of the <strong>European Union and NATO.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Capital City: <\/strong>Luxembourg<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geographical Features of Luxembourg:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate: <\/strong>It has a <strong>continental\u00a0climate<\/strong>\u00a0with cold winters and relatively mild-warm summers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highest Point:<\/strong> Luxembourg&#8217;s <strong>highest point, Burgplatz,<\/strong> stands at 1,843 ft. (559m).\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers: <\/strong>Major rivers are Alzette, Eisch, Moselle, Our and Sure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lake:<\/strong> The largest lake of Luxembourg is <strong>Lake Sure.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural resources: <\/strong>Its natural resources include\u00a0oil, natural gas, coal, minerals, and the forest.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, India and Luxembourg have discussed expanding bilateral cooperation in space and exploring new areas of collaboration, including artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, advanced materials and life sciences.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Luxembourg:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It is a small <strong>landlocked western European Nation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bordering Country:<\/strong>\u00a0 It is bordered <strong>by 3 Nations:<\/strong> <strong>Germany<\/strong> in the East and Northeast; by <strong>France<\/strong> in the south; and by <strong>Belgium<\/strong> in the North and West.<\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>founding member<\/strong> of the <strong>European Union and NATO.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Capital City: <\/strong>Luxembourg<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geographical Features of Luxembourg:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate: <\/strong>It has a <strong>continental\u00a0climate<\/strong>\u00a0with cold winters and relatively mild-warm summers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highest Point:<\/strong> Luxembourg&#8217;s <strong>highest point, Burgplatz,<\/strong> stands at 1,843 ft. (559m).\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rivers: <\/strong>Major rivers are Alzette, Eisch, Moselle, Our and Sure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lake:<\/strong> The largest lake of Luxembourg is <strong>Lake Sure.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural resources: <\/strong>Its natural resources include\u00a0oil, natural gas, coal, minerals, and the forest.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-luxembourg-explore-deeper-cooperation-in-space-ai-quantum-technologies\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to Lumpy Skin Disease, consider the following statements<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is caused by the Capripox virus and transmitted mainly through arthropod vectors.<\/li>\n<li>It mainly affects cattle and buffaloes.<\/li>\n<li>It is a zoonotic disease and humans can get infected by this virus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2492\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2492\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2492\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2492\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2492\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Government of India, has taken proactive measures to strengthen the prevention, surveillance and control of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a viral <strong>disease affecting cattle and buffaloes.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cause and Transmission:<\/strong> It is <strong>caused by the Capripox virus<\/strong> and transmitted mainly through <strong>arthropod vectors.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Infected animals shed the <strong>virus through oral and nasal secretions<\/strong>, which may contaminate common feeding and water troughs.<\/li>\n<li>Thus, the disease can <strong>either spread through direct contact<\/strong> with the vectors or through contaminated fodder and water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>LSDV is <strong>not zoonotic,<\/strong> so humans cannot get infected by the virus.<\/li>\n<li>The disease is <strong>endemic in Africa and the Middle East<\/strong> and has been spreading increasingly in Europe and Southeast Asia over recent years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong>\u00a0 The disease is characterised <strong>by fever and enlarged superficial lymph<\/strong> nodes on the skin and peculiar multiple nodules or lumps on the Skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>There is <strong>no treatment for the virus,<\/strong> so prevention by vaccination is the most effective means of control.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>infected animals receive supportive care,<\/strong> which involves the use of antibiotics, painkillers, and wound care sprays to treat symptoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308097&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308097&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Government of India, has taken proactive measures to strengthen the prevention, surveillance and control of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a viral <strong>disease affecting cattle and buffaloes.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cause and Transmission:<\/strong> It is <strong>caused by the Capripox virus<\/strong> and transmitted mainly through <strong>arthropod vectors.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Infected animals shed the <strong>virus through oral and nasal secretions<\/strong>, which may contaminate common feeding and water troughs.<\/li>\n<li>Thus, the disease can <strong>either spread through direct contact<\/strong> with the vectors or through contaminated fodder and water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>LSDV is <strong>not zoonotic,<\/strong> so humans cannot get infected by the virus.<\/li>\n<li>The disease is <strong>endemic in Africa and the Middle East<\/strong> and has been spreading increasingly in Europe and Southeast Asia over recent years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong>\u00a0 The disease is characterised <strong>by fever and enlarged superficial lymph<\/strong> nodes on the skin and peculiar multiple nodules or lumps on the Skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>There is <strong>no treatment for the virus,<\/strong> so prevention by vaccination is the most effective means of control.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>infected animals receive supportive care,<\/strong> which involves the use of antibiotics, painkillers, and wound care sprays to treat symptoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308097&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2308097&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Buellia maharajensis, recently in news, is a:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2493\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2493\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Gecko                                             <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2493\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Butterfly                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2493\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Invasive Fish                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_250_2493\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Lichen                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered a new species of lichen,\u00a0Buellia maharajensis, in Mathikettan Shola National Park.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Buellia maharajensis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>species of lichen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the fourth lichen variety discovered within <strong>Mathikettan Shola National Park, Kerala.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Buellia maharajensis:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u00a0is <strong>saxicolous lichen<\/strong> that <strong>grows directly on rock surfaces<\/strong> and was recorded at an elevation of approximately 1,351 m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Key Facts about Lichen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A lichen is a symbiosis between different organisms \u2014 a <strong>fungus and an algae or cyanobacterium.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The basis of <strong>their relationship is the mutual benefit<\/strong> that they provide each other.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The photosynthetic algae or <strong>cyanobacteria form simple carbohydrates<\/strong> that, when excreted, are absorbed by fungi cells and transformed into a different carbohydrate.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>They also produce vitamins that the fungi need.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Fungi contribute to the symbiosis by absorbing water vapour from the air and by providing much-needed shade for the <strong>light-sensitive algae beneath.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The composite body of a <strong>lichen is called a thallus<\/strong> (plural thalli); the body is anchored to its substrate by hairlike growths called rhizines.<\/li>\n<li>Lichens are <strong>found worldwide<\/strong> and occur in a <strong>variety of environmental conditions.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>A diverse group of organisms, they can colonize a wide range of surfaces and are frequently found on tree bark, exposed rock, and as a part of biological soil crust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered a new species of lichen,\u00a0Buellia maharajensis, in Mathikettan Shola National Park.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Buellia maharajensis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>species of lichen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the fourth lichen variety discovered within <strong>Mathikettan Shola National Park, Kerala.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Buellia maharajensis:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u00a0is <strong>saxicolous lichen<\/strong> that <strong>grows directly on rock surfaces<\/strong> and was recorded at an elevation of approximately 1,351 m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Key Facts about Lichen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A lichen is a symbiosis between different organisms \u2014 a <strong>fungus and an algae or cyanobacterium.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The basis of <strong>their relationship is the mutual benefit<\/strong> that they provide each other.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The photosynthetic algae or <strong>cyanobacteria form simple carbohydrates<\/strong> that, when excreted, are absorbed by fungi cells and transformed into a different carbohydrate.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>They also produce vitamins that the fungi need.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Fungi contribute to the symbiosis by absorbing water vapour from the air and by providing much-needed shade for the <strong>light-sensitive algae beneath.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The composite body of a <strong>lichen is called a thallus<\/strong> (plural thalli); the body is anchored to its substrate by hairlike growths called rhizines.<\/li>\n<li>Lichens are <strong>found worldwide<\/strong> and occur in a <strong>variety of environmental conditions.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>A diverse group of organisms, they can colonize a wide range of surfaces and are frequently found on tree bark, exposed rock, and as a part of biological soil crust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-lichen-species-discovered-in-keralams-mathikettan-shola-national-park\/article71443096.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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Ravi to increase your current affairs and concept clarity. Ideal for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2026 preparation. 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