


{"id":129790,"date":"2026-10-20T14:01:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=129790"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:02:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:32:49","slug":"mount-abu-wildlife-sanctuary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/mount-abu-wildlife-sanctuary\/","title":{"rendered":"Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, Location, Area, Flora and Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the<\/span><b> Sirohi district of Rajasthan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in the Aravalli Range. Established in 1960, it covers approximately 326 square kilometres and is known for its rich biodiversity, varied forests and scenic landscapes. The sanctuary provides a natural habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including rare plants, leopards, sloth bears and several bird species.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary Location<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the southern part of Rajasthan, close to the border with Gujarat. It forms part of the ancient <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/aravalli-range\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Aravalli Range<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is among the oldest mountain ranges in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nearest major railway connection is Abu Road Railway Station, while Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur is one of the nearest airports.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>History of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mount Abu region has historical, religious and ecological importance. It is mentioned in Hindu religious traditions and has long been associated with pilgrimage and meditation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During British rule, Mount Abu developed as a hill station because of its relatively cool climate. It also became an important location for British officials in the Rajputana region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The major historical developments related to the sanctuary are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>1960:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary was established to protect the region&#8217;s natural environment and wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2008:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The sanctuary&#8217;s notification was modified and finalised, according to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2020:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An Eco-Sensitive Zone was notified around the sanctuary to support the protection of its fragile ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Area and Geographical Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary covers approximately <\/span><b>326.10 square kilometres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to the referenced sanctuary profile. It includes hills, valleys, rocky formations and different types of forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sanctuary&#8217;s geographical features include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hills and rocky slopes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These provide shelter and movement corridors for wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Forest-covered valleys:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These support diverse plants and offer food and shelter to animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Grasslands:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These provide feeding grounds for herbivores.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Different elevations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Changes in altitude influence vegetation, temperature and local habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Water sources:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Seasonal streams and other water sources help sustain plants and animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Guru Shikhar The Highest Peak<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Guru Shikhar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range, rising to approximately 1,722 metres above sea level. It is located in the Mount Abu region of Rajasthan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The peak is known for its scenic views and religious significance. Its elevation also contributes to the cooler climate of Mount Abu compared with the surrounding plains.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nakki Lake and Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Nakki Lake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a well-known lake located in Mount Abu, near the sanctuary. It is surrounded by hills and greenery and is a popular tourist attraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visitors come to the lake for boating, walking and enjoying the natural surroundings. However, Nakki Lake should not be confused with the sanctuary itself; it is a nearby attraction rather than a defining feature of the protected area.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Flora of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The flora of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary includes diverse plant species due to its varied altitude, rainfall and climatic conditions, ranging from dry thorn forests to subtropical evergreen forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/tropical-deciduous-forests-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Deciduous Forests<\/a>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include trees such as Dhok and Lagerstroemia parviflora.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thorn Forests: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature drought-resistant plants such as Acacia, Ber and Karira.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bamboo Forests: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide shelter and cover for wildlife.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Grasslands: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support grasses, herbs and wildflowers that serve as food for herbivores.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rare and Endemic Plants:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The region supports rare and locally restricted plant species, including orchids and ferns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Medicinal Plants: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include Amla, Brahmi, Bhringraj, Safed Musli and other plants used in traditional medicine.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Fauna of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fauna of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary includes a variety of mammals, birds and reptiles that contribute to the ecological balance of the Aravalli Range.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mammals: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian leopard, sloth bear, sambar deer, jungle cat, striped hyena, golden jackal, wild boar and Indian pangolin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Birds: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grey junglefowl, baya weaver, green avadavat, green munia and vultures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reptiles: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian python, monitor lizard and chameleon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Predators: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leopards and jungle cats help regulate populations of smaller animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Herbivores:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sambar deer and other plant-eating animals depend on the sanctuary&#8217;s forests for food and shelter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ecological Importance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birds help with seed dispersal and insect control, while mammals and reptiles support the natural food chain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse forests, rare plants and wildlife. Learn about its location, area, flora, fauna and ecological importance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":129822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[11008,8998],"class_list":["post-129790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-general-studies","tag-mount-abu-wildlife-sanctuary","tag-wildlife-sanctuary","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129790"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129829,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129790\/revisions\/129829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}