{"id":130192,"date":"2026-10-22T17:47:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=130192"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:47:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:17:48","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-22-october-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-22-october-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 22 October 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_284\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 22 October 2026<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>Vajiram &amp; Ravi\u2019s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims &amp; Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div 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            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"284\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It was adopted by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).<\/li>\n<li>It is the first global market-based measure to reduce carbon emissions for any industry sector.<\/li>\n<li>It only applies to international flights.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2809\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2809\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2809\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2809\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2809\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With just over two months remaining before CORSIA\u2019s mandatory phase kicks in, India is yet to finalise a comprehensive national Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>global market-based mechanism<\/strong> to <strong>reduce carbon emissions from international flights. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>adopted <\/strong>by the <strong>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <\/strong>in <strong>2016<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is the<strong> first global market-based measure for any industry sector. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Under CORSIA, <strong>airlines compensate for their international flight\u2019s CO\u2082 emission<\/strong>s by <strong>purchasing carbon offsets. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A carbon offset is a credit for carbon reductions made by one party that can be purchased to compensate for the emissions generated by another party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Under CORSIA, <strong>airlines operating international flights between participating states<\/strong> must <strong>monitor, report, and verify (MRV) their CO\u2082 emissions<\/strong>, and <strong>purchase eligible emissions units (&#8220;offsets&#8221;) to compensate for growth in emissions above an established baseline. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Originally the baseline was set as the average of 2019 and 2020 emissions, but in 2020 the <strong>ICAO Council adjusted<\/strong> the <strong>baseline to 2019-only levels<\/strong> to prevent the COVID-19 collapse in air travel from making the scheme unduly stringent.<\/li>\n<li>CORSIA <strong>only applies to international flights.<\/strong> <strong>Domestic emissions fall under<\/strong> the scope of the <strong>UNFCCC <\/strong>and are <strong>covered by the Paris Agreement. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The scheme<strong> runs in phases:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>pilot phase (2021\u20132023)<\/strong> and <strong>first phase (2024\u20132026), both voluntary,<\/strong> in which roughly 120+ states have volunteered.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>mandatory phase (2027-2035), covering all ICAO member states except those exempted <\/strong>(<strong>least developed countries, small island developing states<\/strong>, landlocked developing countries, and<strong> states with very small <\/strong>shares of <strong>international aviation activity<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Compliance reports covering 2024\u20112026 emissions are due to national authorities by 31\u202fJanuary\u202f2028.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental Integrity: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>There are <strong>several ways to achieve CO\u2082 reductions<\/strong> that can be <strong>used as offsets,<\/strong> many of which bring other social, environmental, or economic benefits relevant to sustainable development.<\/li>\n<li>Such <strong>offsets <\/strong>can be<strong> sourced from various types of activities,<\/strong> including, for example, the <strong>deployment of renewable energy, clean cooking technologies, <\/strong>methane capture, forestry, and other emissions-reducing projects.<\/li>\n<li>To ensure the environmental integrity of CORSIA, the<strong> ICAO Council periodically approves a list of programs that can supply CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (EEUs) <\/strong>to be used for compliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-to-mandate-1-saf-blending-for-international-flights-from-january\/article71607679.ece\/amp\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-to-mandate-1-saf-blending-for-international-flights-from-january\/article71607679.ece\/amp\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With just over two months remaining before CORSIA\u2019s mandatory phase kicks in, India is yet to finalise a comprehensive national Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>global market-based mechanism<\/strong> to <strong>reduce carbon emissions from international flights. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>adopted <\/strong>by the <strong>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) <\/strong>in <strong>2016<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is the<strong> first global market-based measure for any industry sector. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Under CORSIA, <strong>airlines compensate for their international flight\u2019s CO\u2082 emission<\/strong>s by <strong>purchasing carbon offsets. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A carbon offset is a credit for carbon reductions made by one party that can be purchased to compensate for the emissions generated by another party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Under CORSIA, <strong>airlines operating international flights between participating states<\/strong> must <strong>monitor, report, and verify (MRV) their CO\u2082 emissions<\/strong>, and <strong>purchase eligible emissions units (&#8220;offsets&#8221;) to compensate for growth in emissions above an established baseline. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Originally the baseline was set as the average of 2019 and 2020 emissions, but in 2020 the <strong>ICAO Council adjusted<\/strong> the <strong>baseline to 2019-only levels<\/strong> to prevent the COVID-19 collapse in air travel from making the scheme unduly stringent.<\/li>\n<li>CORSIA <strong>only applies to international flights.<\/strong> <strong>Domestic emissions fall under<\/strong> the scope of the <strong>UNFCCC <\/strong>and are <strong>covered by the Paris Agreement. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The scheme<strong> runs in phases:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>pilot phase (2021\u20132023)<\/strong> and <strong>first phase (2024\u20132026), both voluntary,<\/strong> in which roughly 120+ states have volunteered.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>mandatory phase (2027-2035), covering all ICAO member states except those exempted <\/strong>(<strong>least developed countries, small island developing states<\/strong>, landlocked developing countries, and<strong> states with very small <\/strong>shares of <strong>international aviation activity<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Compliance reports covering 2024\u20112026 emissions are due to national authorities by 31\u202fJanuary\u202f2028.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental Integrity: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>There are <strong>several ways to achieve CO\u2082 reductions<\/strong> that can be <strong>used as offsets,<\/strong> many of which bring other social, environmental, or economic benefits relevant to sustainable development.<\/li>\n<li>Such <strong>offsets <\/strong>can be<strong> sourced from various types of activities,<\/strong> including, for example, the <strong>deployment of renewable energy, clean cooking technologies, <\/strong>methane capture, forestry, and other emissions-reducing projects.<\/li>\n<li>To ensure the environmental integrity of CORSIA, the<strong> ICAO Council periodically approves a list of programs that can supply CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (EEUs) <\/strong>to be used for compliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-to-mandate-1-saf-blending-for-international-flights-from-january\/article71607679.ece\/amp\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-to-mandate-1-saf-blending-for-international-flights-from-january\/article71607679.ece\/amp\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), recently seen in the news, consider the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Turkey<\/li>\n<li>Saudi Arabia<\/li>\n<li>Pakistan<\/li>\n<li>Indonesia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above countries are part of the Badr MoU?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2810\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2810\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2810\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2810\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Only three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2810\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. All four                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pakistan, Turkey, Qatar, and Indonesia recently signed the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) seeking deeper military cooperation and joint production.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>defence cooperation agreement <\/strong>signed by <strong>Turkey, Qatar, Pakistan,<\/strong> and <strong>Indonesia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The deal has been named Badr in reference to the <strong>Battle of Badr <\/strong>in <strong>624<\/strong>, when the <strong>Prophet Muhammad and his followers defeated their opponents<\/strong> in one of Islam\u2019s earliest battles in the <strong>Arabian Peninsula. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The agreement aims to expand <strong>cooperation in military production, research <\/strong>and <strong>development, technical training,<\/strong> and joint military exercises.<\/li>\n<li>It will contribute to transforming the complementary capabilities of Qatar, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Turkey into concrete projects.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>four countries<\/strong> would<strong> identify their respective requirements<\/strong> within their national security frameworks.\n<ul>\n<li>Following this, an \u201c<strong>executive board<\/strong>\u201d would <strong>ideate plans for joint production. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>These plans would then be <strong>forwarded to a \u201cstrategic board\u201d<\/strong> which would make the final decisions on budgets and production locations.<\/li>\n<li>Notably,<strong> joint production facilities<\/strong> are <strong>expected to be established in Turkey, <\/strong>which has the region\u2019s most extensive defence industry infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The agreement <strong>could also expand to include other countries,<\/strong> subject to criteria agreed upon by its four founding members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/pakistan-turkey-qatar-indonesia-badr-memorandum-of-understanding-defence-deal-india-concern-analysis-14054465.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/pakistan-turkey-qatar-indonesia-badr-memorandum-of-understanding-defence-deal-india-concern-analysis-14054465.html<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pakistan, Turkey, Qatar, and Indonesia recently signed the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) seeking deeper military cooperation and joint production.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a new <strong>defence cooperation agreement <\/strong>signed by <strong>Turkey, Qatar, Pakistan,<\/strong> and <strong>Indonesia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The deal has been named Badr in reference to the <strong>Battle of Badr <\/strong>in <strong>624<\/strong>, when the <strong>Prophet Muhammad and his followers defeated their opponents<\/strong> in one of Islam\u2019s earliest battles in the <strong>Arabian Peninsula. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The agreement aims to expand <strong>cooperation in military production, research <\/strong>and <strong>development, technical training,<\/strong> and joint military exercises.<\/li>\n<li>It will contribute to transforming the complementary capabilities of Qatar, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Turkey into concrete projects.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>four countries<\/strong> would<strong> identify their respective requirements<\/strong> within their national security frameworks.\n<ul>\n<li>Following this, an \u201c<strong>executive board<\/strong>\u201d would <strong>ideate plans for joint production. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>These plans would then be <strong>forwarded to a \u201cstrategic board\u201d<\/strong> which would make the final decisions on budgets and production locations.<\/li>\n<li>Notably,<strong> joint production facilities<\/strong> are <strong>expected to be established in Turkey, <\/strong>which has the region\u2019s most extensive defence industry infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The agreement <strong>could also expand to include other countries,<\/strong> subject to criteria agreed upon by its four founding members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/pakistan-turkey-qatar-indonesia-badr-memorandum-of-understanding-defence-deal-india-concern-analysis-14054465.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/pakistan-turkey-qatar-indonesia-badr-memorandum-of-understanding-defence-deal-india-concern-analysis-14054465.html<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Agrivoltaics:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the practice of cultivating crops exclusively using artificial lighting.<\/li>\n<li>Agrivoltaic pilot plants were first implemented in China.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2811\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2811\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2811\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2811\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2811\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Operationalising just 10% of the agricultural land deemed suitable for agrivoltaics in India could generate enough electricity to meet the country\u2019s projected power demand for 2050, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) said recently.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Agrivoltaics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agrivoltaics, also known as <strong>Agri-Photovoltaics (AgriPV)<\/strong>, <strong>agrisolar, <\/strong>or <strong>dual-use solar<\/strong>, is the practice of<strong> utilizing the same land <\/strong>for both <strong>farming and solar power generation. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This combination helps address two pressing issues: <strong>clean energy production<\/strong> and <strong>sustainable agriculture. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The idea of agrivoltaics has <strong>been around since the 1980s.<\/strong> After the turn of the millennium, the concept of agrivoltaics was put into practice and researched in <strong>pilot plants, first in Japan, then in Germany and France. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>However, it is only in recent years that the implementation of this concept of agrivoltaics has gained momentum.<\/li>\n<li>Agrivoltaics<strong> designs vary<\/strong> depending on crop type, geography, and climatic conditions:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Elevated systems:<\/strong> Solar panels are mounted several metres above the ground, allowing normal farming below.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Row-based systems: <\/strong>Panels are placed between crop rows to reduce shading impact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vertical systems:<\/strong> Upright panels capture sunlight from both sides, suitable for certain crops.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Greenhouse-integrated systems<\/strong>: Panels are incorporated into greenhouse structures to regulate light and temperature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Agrivoltaic systems can <strong>create unique microenvironments <\/strong>that benefit both energy generation and crop growth:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Improved Water Efficiency: <\/strong>The <strong>shade from solar panels reduces evaporation<\/strong>, <strong>helping soil retain moisture <\/strong>for longer periods. Studies indicate <strong>water savings of up to 30% <\/strong>in agrivoltaic setups.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temperature Regulation:<\/strong> <strong>Partial shade<\/strong> from panels helps <strong>maintain optimal temperatures <\/strong>for certain crops, particularly during intense summer heat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enhanced Plant Growth:<\/strong> Many crops, especially shade-tolerant varieties, show improved yields when grown under solar panels due to reduced heat stress and better water retention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agrivoltaics Status in India:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Agrivoltaics in India is currently<strong> at a nascent and pilot-based stage<\/strong>, with nearly 50 installations across the country experimenting with different crop\u2013panel combinations and assessing their economic viability.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>MNRE estimates<\/strong> that an <strong>extra 630 GWp of solar power could be produced <\/strong>by <strong>putting solar panels on just 1% of India&#8217;s agricultural land. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are not correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/agrivoltaics-on-10-of-suitable-land-can-meet-2050-power-demand-pralhad-joshi\/article71608458.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/agrivoltaics-on-10-of-suitable-land-can-meet-2050-power-demand-pralhad-joshi\/article71608458.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Operationalising just 10% of the agricultural land deemed suitable for agrivoltaics in India could generate enough electricity to meet the country\u2019s projected power demand for 2050, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) said recently.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Agrivoltaics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agrivoltaics, also known as <strong>Agri-Photovoltaics (AgriPV)<\/strong>, <strong>agrisolar, <\/strong>or <strong>dual-use solar<\/strong>, is the practice of<strong> utilizing the same land <\/strong>for both <strong>farming and solar power generation. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This combination helps address two pressing issues: <strong>clean energy production<\/strong> and <strong>sustainable agriculture. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The idea of agrivoltaics has <strong>been around since the 1980s.<\/strong> After the turn of the millennium, the concept of agrivoltaics was put into practice and researched in <strong>pilot plants, first in Japan, then in Germany and France. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>However, it is only in recent years that the implementation of this concept of agrivoltaics has gained momentum.<\/li>\n<li>Agrivoltaics<strong> designs vary<\/strong> depending on crop type, geography, and climatic conditions:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Elevated systems:<\/strong> Solar panels are mounted several metres above the ground, allowing normal farming below.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Row-based systems: <\/strong>Panels are placed between crop rows to reduce shading impact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vertical systems:<\/strong> Upright panels capture sunlight from both sides, suitable for certain crops.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Greenhouse-integrated systems<\/strong>: Panels are incorporated into greenhouse structures to regulate light and temperature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Agrivoltaic systems can <strong>create unique microenvironments <\/strong>that benefit both energy generation and crop growth:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Improved Water Efficiency: <\/strong>The <strong>shade from solar panels reduces evaporation<\/strong>, <strong>helping soil retain moisture <\/strong>for longer periods. Studies indicate <strong>water savings of up to 30% <\/strong>in agrivoltaic setups.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temperature Regulation:<\/strong> <strong>Partial shade<\/strong> from panels helps <strong>maintain optimal temperatures <\/strong>for certain crops, particularly during intense summer heat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enhanced Plant Growth:<\/strong> Many crops, especially shade-tolerant varieties, show improved yields when grown under solar panels due to reduced heat stress and better water retention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agrivoltaics Status in India:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Agrivoltaics in India is currently<strong> at a nascent and pilot-based stage<\/strong>, with nearly 50 installations across the country experimenting with different crop\u2013panel combinations and assessing their economic viability.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>MNRE estimates<\/strong> that an <strong>extra 630 GWp of solar power could be produced <\/strong>by <strong>putting solar panels on just 1% of India&#8217;s agricultural land. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are not correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/agrivoltaics-on-10-of-suitable-land-can-meet-2050-power-demand-pralhad-joshi\/article71608458.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/agrivoltaics-on-10-of-suitable-land-can-meet-2050-power-demand-pralhad-joshi\/article71608458.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Which of the following best describes eMudhra Limited, recently seen in the news?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2812\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2812\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. A public-sector bank providing digital lending services.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2812\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. A cybersecurity agency regulating internet service providers.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2812\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. An Indian digital trust company providing digital certificates.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2812\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. A government agency responsible for issuing Aadhaar numbers.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) recently formed a special team to investigate the leak of private keys associated with web security certificates issued by Bengaluru-based eMudhra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About eMudhra Limited:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an <strong>Indian digital trust company<\/strong> that provides digital certificates and services for verifying identities and securing online transactions.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>operates as a certificate authority (CA),<\/strong> an organisation that <strong>issues digital certificates <\/strong>to <strong>help websites<\/strong> and other entities<strong> prove their identity online. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>digital certificate<\/strong> works much like an <strong>identity card for a website. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>When someone visits <\/strong>a banking <strong>website<\/strong>, for example, the <strong>browser checks its certificate to help establish <\/strong>that it is connecting to the<strong> genuine website<\/strong> rather than an impostor.<\/li>\n<li>CA\u2019s issue these certificates, which browsers use to determine whether a website&#8217;s identity can be trusted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>eMudhra also provides digital signature certificates<\/strong> and <strong>electronic signing services<\/strong> that allow <strong>people and businesses to sign documents online. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The company is <strong>listed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA),<\/strong> the<strong> government body<\/strong> responsible for licensing and regulating certifying authorities in India.<\/li>\n<li><strong>eMudhra <\/strong>is also <strong>associated with Aadhaar-linked<\/strong> electronic know-your-customer <strong>(e-KYC) services<\/strong>, according to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).<\/li>\n<li>eMudhra is <strong>not the only company<\/strong> authorised to <strong>issue digital certificates in India. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>CCA&#8217;s list include<\/strong>s other providers such as<strong> Protean, C-DAC, Capricorn and VSign<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Their <strong>services vary<\/strong>, but they operate within India&#8217;s regulated digital-signature ecosystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/news\/meity-emudhra-private-key-leak-digital-certificates-cert-in-126102200179_1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/news\/meity-emudhra-private-key-leak-digital-certificates-cert-in-126102200179_1.html<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) recently formed a special team to investigate the leak of private keys associated with web security certificates issued by Bengaluru-based eMudhra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About eMudhra Limited:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an <strong>Indian digital trust company<\/strong> that provides digital certificates and services for verifying identities and securing online transactions.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>operates as a certificate authority (CA),<\/strong> an organisation that <strong>issues digital certificates <\/strong>to <strong>help websites<\/strong> and other entities<strong> prove their identity online. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>digital certificate<\/strong> works much like an <strong>identity card for a website. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>When someone visits <\/strong>a banking <strong>website<\/strong>, for example, the <strong>browser checks its certificate to help establish <\/strong>that it is connecting to the<strong> genuine website<\/strong> rather than an impostor.<\/li>\n<li>CA\u2019s issue these certificates, which browsers use to determine whether a website&#8217;s identity can be trusted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>eMudhra also provides digital signature certificates<\/strong> and <strong>electronic signing services<\/strong> that allow <strong>people and businesses to sign documents online. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The company is <strong>listed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA),<\/strong> the<strong> government body<\/strong> responsible for licensing and regulating certifying authorities in India.<\/li>\n<li><strong>eMudhra <\/strong>is also <strong>associated with Aadhaar-linked<\/strong> electronic know-your-customer <strong>(e-KYC) services<\/strong>, according to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).<\/li>\n<li>eMudhra is <strong>not the only company<\/strong> authorised to <strong>issue digital certificates in India. <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>CCA&#8217;s list include<\/strong>s other providers such as<strong> Protean, C-DAC, Capricorn and VSign<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Their <strong>services vary<\/strong>, but they operate within India&#8217;s regulated digital-signature ecosystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/news\/meity-emudhra-private-key-leak-digital-certificates-cert-in-126102200179_1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/industry\/news\/meity-emudhra-private-key-leak-digital-certificates-cert-in-126102200179_1.html<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Kushiyara River, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a transboundary river between India and Bangladesh.<\/li>\n<li>It is a tributary of the Teesta River.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2813\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2813\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2813\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2813\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2813\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The banks of Kushiyara River, which separates India and Bangladesh along the Sribhumi district, came alive recently as thousands of devotees gathered on both sides of the international border for the immersion of Durga idols on Vijayadashami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Kushiyara River:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>transboundary river<\/strong> between <strong>India and Bangladesh.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a<strong> distributary of the Barak <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Course<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It <strong>originates <\/strong>at the <strong>India-Bangladesh border <\/strong>as a <strong>branch of the Barak River, <\/strong>known as the Amlshid bifurcation point.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flowing westward, <\/strong>the River forms the<strong> boundary between Assam, India<\/strong>, and the<strong> Sylhet District <\/strong>of<\/li>\n<li>Along its course, it passes through <strong>towns <\/strong>like <strong>Zakigonj, Sylhet, and Karimganj, Assam<\/strong>, before <strong>entering entirely<\/strong> into the Beanibazar Upazila of <strong>Bangladesh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The river then <strong>meanders southwestward, <\/strong>passing several villages and <strong>eventually joining the Meghna River<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Length:<\/strong> It spans approximately <strong>160 kilometers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The Kushiyara River receives contributions from various significant <strong>tributaries<\/strong>, including:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Juri River <\/strong>(from the east)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manu River<\/strong> (Monu River) (from the south)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Itakhola River <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>On September 6, <strong>2022<\/strong>, <strong>India and Bangladesh signed<\/strong> the <strong>Kushiyara River Water Agreement, <\/strong>which represents a critical turning point in their water-sharing relationship.\n<ul>\n<li>This is the <strong>first water-sharing agreement between India and Bangladesh since <\/strong>the historic <strong>Ganga Water Treaty of 1996.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The agreement aims to <strong>address <\/strong>the problems of<strong> seasonal water scarcity and flooding<\/strong> in both<strong> Assam, India, and Sylhet, Bangladesh.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Under this treaty, Bangladesh can withdraw 153 cusecs (cubic feet per second) of water from the Kushiyara out of the approximately 2,500 cusecs of water.<\/li>\n<li>This allocation <strong>ensures adequate water for irrigation in Sylhet\u2019s dry-season (Boro) rice cultivation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The water of Kushiyara will be channelled through the Rahimpur Canal project in Sylhet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unlike the Teesta River dispute<\/strong> with West Bengal, the <strong>Kushiyara agreement<\/strong> <strong>does not require state-level approval from Assam.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/guwahati\/devotees-gather-on-both-sides-of-kushiyara-a-river-two-countries-one-festive-farewell\/articleshow\/135098953.cms\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/guwahati\/devotees-gather-on-both-sides-of-kushiyara-a-river-two-countries-one-festive-farewell\/articleshow\/135098953.cms<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The banks of Kushiyara River, which separates India and Bangladesh along the Sribhumi district, came alive recently as thousands of devotees gathered on both sides of the international border for the immersion of Durga idols on Vijayadashami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Kushiyara River:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>transboundary river<\/strong> between <strong>India and Bangladesh.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a<strong> distributary of the Barak <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Course<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>It <strong>originates <\/strong>at the <strong>India-Bangladesh border <\/strong>as a <strong>branch of the Barak River, <\/strong>known as the Amlshid bifurcation point.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flowing westward, <\/strong>the River forms the<strong> boundary between Assam, India<\/strong>, and the<strong> Sylhet District <\/strong>of<\/li>\n<li>Along its course, it passes through <strong>towns <\/strong>like <strong>Zakigonj, Sylhet, and Karimganj, Assam<\/strong>, before <strong>entering entirely<\/strong> into the Beanibazar Upazila of <strong>Bangladesh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The river then <strong>meanders southwestward, <\/strong>passing several villages and <strong>eventually joining the Meghna River<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Length:<\/strong> It spans approximately <strong>160 kilometers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The Kushiyara River receives contributions from various significant <strong>tributaries<\/strong>, including:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Juri River <\/strong>(from the east)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manu River<\/strong> (Monu River) (from the south)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Itakhola River <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>On September 6, <strong>2022<\/strong>, <strong>India and Bangladesh signed<\/strong> the <strong>Kushiyara River Water Agreement, <\/strong>which represents a critical turning point in their water-sharing relationship.\n<ul>\n<li>This is the <strong>first water-sharing agreement between India and Bangladesh since <\/strong>the historic <strong>Ganga Water Treaty of 1996.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The agreement aims to <strong>address <\/strong>the problems of<strong> seasonal water scarcity and flooding<\/strong> in both<strong> Assam, India, and Sylhet, Bangladesh.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Under this treaty, Bangladesh can withdraw 153 cusecs (cubic feet per second) of water from the Kushiyara out of the approximately 2,500 cusecs of water.<\/li>\n<li>This allocation <strong>ensures adequate water for irrigation in Sylhet\u2019s dry-season (Boro) rice cultivation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The water of Kushiyara will be channelled through the Rahimpur Canal project in Sylhet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unlike the Teesta River dispute<\/strong> with West Bengal, the <strong>Kushiyara agreement<\/strong> <strong>does not require state-level approval from Assam.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/guwahati\/devotees-gather-on-both-sides-of-kushiyara-a-river-two-countries-one-festive-farewell\/articleshow\/135098953.cms\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/guwahati\/devotees-gather-on-both-sides-of-kushiyara-a-river-two-countries-one-festive-farewell\/articleshow\/135098953.cms<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Diamondiyne:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a newly synthesized, three-dimensional carbon allotrope.<\/li>\n<li>It has the overall diamond-like topology but incorporates carbon atoms with different bonding arrangements.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2814\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2814\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2814\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2814\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2814\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, scientists have created a new form of carbon called diamondiyne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Diamondiyne:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a newly synthesized, <strong>three-dimensional carbon allotrope.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It consists of <strong>a three-dimensional network of carbon atoms<\/strong> that resembles a diamond but with a more open structure.<\/li>\n<li>It is created using <strong>relatively inexpensive equipment<\/strong>, with the material forming as a thin film where two liquids meet.<\/li>\n<li>The researchers describe <strong>diamondiyne as a carbo-mer of diamond:<\/strong> diyne units are inserted between carbon centres in the diamond-topology network, expanding the structure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Diamondiyne <strong>crystallizes with the carbon atoms<\/strong> arranged as <strong>tetrahedra connected corner to corner<\/strong> in all three dimensions.<\/li>\n<li>It preserves <strong>the overall diamond-like topology<\/strong> but incorporates <strong>carbon atoms<\/strong> with different bonding arrangements.<\/li>\n<li>The ideal diamondiyne model has a <strong>face-centred cubic crystal structure<\/strong>, with sp and sp\u00b3 carbon in an 8-to-1 ratio.<\/li>\n<li>The structure combines <strong>sp-hybridised carbon atoms<\/strong>, which participate <strong>in triple bonds<\/strong>, with <strong>sp\u00b3-hybridised carbon<\/strong> atoms connected <strong>through single bonds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>resulting diyne groups expand the repeating network<\/strong> compared with diamond, creating more space within the structure. (The \u2018y\u2019 in the material\u2019s name comes from the presence of carbon-carbon triple bonds.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/newsletter\/newsletter-science\/science-for-all-newsletter-new-form-of-carbon-found-diamondiyne\/article71607112.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/newsletter\/newsletter-science\/science-for-all-newsletter-new-form-of-carbon-found-diamondiyne\/article71607112.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, scientists have created a new form of carbon called diamondiyne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Diamondiyne:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a newly synthesized, <strong>three-dimensional carbon allotrope.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It consists of <strong>a three-dimensional network of carbon atoms<\/strong> that resembles a diamond but with a more open structure.<\/li>\n<li>It is created using <strong>relatively inexpensive equipment<\/strong>, with the material forming as a thin film where two liquids meet.<\/li>\n<li>The researchers describe <strong>diamondiyne as a carbo-mer of diamond:<\/strong> diyne units are inserted between carbon centres in the diamond-topology network, expanding the structure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Diamondiyne <strong>crystallizes with the carbon atoms<\/strong> arranged as <strong>tetrahedra connected corner to corner<\/strong> in all three dimensions.<\/li>\n<li>It preserves <strong>the overall diamond-like topology<\/strong> but incorporates <strong>carbon atoms<\/strong> with different bonding arrangements.<\/li>\n<li>The ideal diamondiyne model has a <strong>face-centred cubic crystal structure<\/strong>, with sp and sp\u00b3 carbon in an 8-to-1 ratio.<\/li>\n<li>The structure combines <strong>sp-hybridised carbon atoms<\/strong>, which participate <strong>in triple bonds<\/strong>, with <strong>sp\u00b3-hybridised carbon<\/strong> atoms connected <strong>through single bonds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>resulting diyne groups expand the repeating network<\/strong> compared with diamond, creating more space within the structure. (The \u2018y\u2019 in the material\u2019s name comes from the presence of carbon-carbon triple bonds.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/newsletter\/newsletter-science\/science-for-all-newsletter-new-form-of-carbon-found-diamondiyne\/article71607112.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/newsletter\/newsletter-science\/science-for-all-newsletter-new-form-of-carbon-found-diamondiyne\/article71607112.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding SUVIKALP Tool:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is an in-house mine repurposing tool.<\/li>\n<li>It is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2815\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2815\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2815\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2815\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2815\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, SUVIKALP received national recognition through the SKOCH Gold Award 2026 under the category \u201cDigital Operational Efficiency \u2013 Data Driven Decision Making\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About SUVIKALP Tool:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an <strong>in-house Mine Repurposing Tool<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>developed by the Coal Controller Organisation (CCO),<\/strong> under the Ministry of Coal.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>assist stakeholders<\/strong> in <strong>selecting suitable mine repurposing projects<\/strong> through a structured and data-driven decision-making process.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>tool evaluates and ranks repurposing projects<\/strong> based on multiple technical, environmental, social and economic criteria.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Working<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Once a suitable project is identified, users can explore implementation pathways through <strong>PRISM (Post-Mining Repurposing Implementation Strategy Model).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>PRISM provides project concepts, implementation approaches, case studies, sample Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), tender documents and information on agencies working in similar sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, SUVIKALP received national recognition through the SKOCH Gold Award 2026 under the category \u201cDigital Operational Efficiency \u2013 Data Driven Decision Making\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About SUVIKALP Tool:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an <strong>in-house Mine Repurposing Tool<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>developed by the Coal Controller Organisation (CCO),<\/strong> under the Ministry of Coal.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>assist stakeholders<\/strong> in <strong>selecting suitable mine repurposing projects<\/strong> through a structured and data-driven decision-making process.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>tool evaluates and ranks repurposing projects<\/strong> based on multiple technical, environmental, social and economic criteria.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Working<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Once a suitable project is identified, users can explore implementation pathways through <strong>PRISM (Post-Mining Repurposing Implementation Strategy Model).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>PRISM provides project concepts, implementation approaches, case studies, sample Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), tender documents and information on agencies working in similar sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2325820&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Low Level Light Weight Radar:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a next-generation, multi-mission radar designed to detect and track different types of aerial targets.<\/li>\n<li>It is operable in plains, desert and high altitude terrain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2816\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2816\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2816\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2816\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2816\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Bharat Electronic Limited (BEL) to procure Improved Low Level Light Weight Radar (LLLR-I) at a cost of approximately \u20b9 770 Cr.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Low Level Light Weight Radar:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>next-generation<\/strong>, <strong>multi-mission radar<\/strong> designed to detect and track different types of aerial targets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Design:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The radar&#8217;s <strong>four antenna panels<\/strong> are mounted on <strong>tripods and are passively cooled<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This system does not require mechanical movement or liquid cooling.<\/li>\n<li>It features a <strong>built-in self-test function<\/strong> to help identify technical issues.<\/li>\n<li>It operates via a <strong>control and display unit (CDU)<\/strong> which allows operators to remotely control radar modes and view the air situation through a human-machine interface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Low Level Light Weight Radar<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coverage<\/strong>: It uses four <strong>fixed phased-array antenna panels<\/strong> to provide complete <strong>360-degree surveillance.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Technology: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology<\/strong>: The system uses <strong>Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology<\/strong>, which allows it to electronically direct radar beams rather than physically move the antenna.<\/li>\n<li>It also incorporates <strong>Gallium Nitride (GaN) amplifiers<\/strong> and <strong>digital beamforming technology<\/strong> to improve radar performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Three-Dimensional Processing: <\/strong>It uses <strong>advanced three-dimensional processing capabilities<\/strong> to distinguish targets from unwanted radar returns and reduce the effects of multipath interference.<\/li>\n<li>It is crucial for detecting <strong>small drones and other low-RCS<\/strong> (low radar cross-section) targets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracking:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It can <strong>automatically track targets<\/strong> while <strong>continuing to scan the surrounding airspace <\/strong>through its <strong>Track While Scan capability.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It can also <strong>prioritise detected aerial targets<\/strong>, allowing the Army to identify threats that require attention.<\/li>\n<li>Its <strong>monopulse tracking technique<\/strong> provides accurate target tracking in elevation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It has ability to provide target information to <strong>weapon systems through wired or wireless communication links. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Electronic Counter-countermeasure (ECCM) Capabilities:<\/strong> It also incorporates <strong>ECCM capabilities<\/strong>, designed to help maintain radar performance in the presence of electronic interference.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adoptability:<\/strong> It is light weight operable <strong>in plains, desert and high altitude terrain.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has the <strong>capability of detecting<\/strong> and tracking <strong>fighter size targets and mini\/ micro drone and also<\/strong> has additional capability of prioritizing aerial targets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Bharat Electronic Limited (BEL) to procure Improved Low Level Light Weight Radar (LLLR-I) at a cost of approximately \u20b9 770 Cr.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Low Level Light Weight Radar:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>next-generation<\/strong>, <strong>multi-mission radar<\/strong> designed to detect and track different types of aerial targets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Design:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The radar&#8217;s <strong>four antenna panels<\/strong> are mounted on <strong>tripods and are passively cooled<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This system does not require mechanical movement or liquid cooling.<\/li>\n<li>It features a <strong>built-in self-test function<\/strong> to help identify technical issues.<\/li>\n<li>It operates via a <strong>control and display unit (CDU)<\/strong> which allows operators to remotely control radar modes and view the air situation through a human-machine interface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Low Level Light Weight Radar<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coverage<\/strong>: It uses four <strong>fixed phased-array antenna panels<\/strong> to provide complete <strong>360-degree surveillance.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Technology: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology<\/strong>: The system uses <strong>Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology<\/strong>, which allows it to electronically direct radar beams rather than physically move the antenna.<\/li>\n<li>It also incorporates <strong>Gallium Nitride (GaN) amplifiers<\/strong> and <strong>digital beamforming technology<\/strong> to improve radar performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Three-Dimensional Processing: <\/strong>It uses <strong>advanced three-dimensional processing capabilities<\/strong> to distinguish targets from unwanted radar returns and reduce the effects of multipath interference.<\/li>\n<li>It is crucial for detecting <strong>small drones and other low-RCS<\/strong> (low radar cross-section) targets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracking:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It can <strong>automatically track targets<\/strong> while <strong>continuing to scan the surrounding airspace <\/strong>through its <strong>Track While Scan capability.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It can also <strong>prioritise detected aerial targets<\/strong>, allowing the Army to identify threats that require attention.<\/li>\n<li>Its <strong>monopulse tracking technique<\/strong> provides accurate target tracking in elevation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It has ability to provide target information to <strong>weapon systems through wired or wireless communication links. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Electronic Counter-countermeasure (ECCM) Capabilities:<\/strong> It also incorporates <strong>ECCM capabilities<\/strong>, designed to help maintain radar performance in the presence of electronic interference.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adoptability:<\/strong> It is light weight operable <strong>in plains, desert and high altitude terrain.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has the <strong>capability of detecting<\/strong> and tracking <strong>fighter size targets and mini\/ micro drone and also<\/strong> has additional capability of prioritizing aerial targets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2325933&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to Mussel, consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a bivalve of mollusks.<\/li>\n<li>It is only found in lakes, and ponds around the world.<\/li>\n<li>It acts as filter-feeding organisms that absorb a range of contaminants into their tissue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2817\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2817\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2817\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2817\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2817\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) unit at Vizhinjam has launched its first full-fledged open-sea mussel longline farming unit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Mussel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>bivalve of mollusks belonging<\/strong> to the marine family Mytilidae and to the freshwater family Unionidae.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> They are <strong>most common in cool seas.<\/strong> Freshwater mussels known as naiads inhabit <strong>streams, lakes, and ponds over most of the world.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Mussel<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> Marine mussels are usually <strong>wedge-shaped or pear-shaped<\/strong> and range in size from about 5 to 15 centimetres.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>They may be smooth or ribbed and often have a hairy covering.<\/li>\n<li>The shells of many species are dark blue or dark greenish brown on the outside; on the inside they are often pearly.<\/li>\n<li>They attach themselves to solid objects or to one <strong>another by proteinaceous threads<\/strong> called <strong>byssus threads.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>They often<strong> occur in dense clusters.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benefits of Mussel<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Food Source:<\/strong> They are <strong>edible and considered nutritious<\/strong>, rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and various vitamins and minerals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pearl Production:<\/strong> Freshwater mussels are used <strong>for pearl cultivation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecological Role:<\/strong> These species are <strong>filter-feeding organisms<\/strong> that absorb a range of contaminants into their tissue, including invisible microplastics.<\/li>\n<li>They have been used globally for decades as a <strong>barometer of marine pollution.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) unit at Vizhinjam has launched its first full-fledged open-sea mussel longline farming unit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Mussel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>bivalve of mollusks belonging<\/strong> to the marine family Mytilidae and to the freshwater family Unionidae.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> They are <strong>most common in cool seas.<\/strong> Freshwater mussels known as naiads inhabit <strong>streams, lakes, and ponds over most of the world.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Mussel<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> Marine mussels are usually <strong>wedge-shaped or pear-shaped<\/strong> and range in size from about 5 to 15 centimetres.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>They may be smooth or ribbed and often have a hairy covering.<\/li>\n<li>The shells of many species are dark blue or dark greenish brown on the outside; on the inside they are often pearly.<\/li>\n<li>They attach themselves to solid objects or to one <strong>another by proteinaceous threads<\/strong> called <strong>byssus threads.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>They often<strong> occur in dense clusters.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benefits of Mussel<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Food Source:<\/strong> They are <strong>edible and considered nutritious<\/strong>, rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and various vitamins and minerals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pearl Production:<\/strong> Freshwater mussels are used <strong>for pearl cultivation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecological Role:<\/strong> These species are <strong>filter-feeding organisms<\/strong> that absorb a range of contaminants into their tissue, including invisible microplastics.<\/li>\n<li>They have been used globally for decades as a <strong>barometer of marine pollution.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Thiruvananthapuram\/cmfri-launches-open-sea-mussel-longline-farming-unit-at-vizhinjam\/article71608419.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Centaurus X-3, recently in news, is a<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"2819\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2819\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Asteroid                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2819\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. New Planet                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2819\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Bacteria                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_284_2819\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. X-ray Pulsars                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scientists have discovered that one of the brightest X-ray pulsars, Centaurus X-3 is gobbling up material through an accretion disk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Centaurus X-3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is one of the <strong>brightest X-ray pulsars <\/strong>discovered in the <strong>constellation Centaurus.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>high-mass X-ray binary<\/strong> (HMXB) where the companion is more than 10 times the Sun\u2019s mass<\/li>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It is located <strong>approximately 24,000 light-years from Earth.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>contains a disk-fed pulsar<\/strong> with a period of 4.84 seconds that is in a 2.087 day orbit around an O-star companion.\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>An X-ray binary pulsar <strong>consists of a pulsar<\/strong>\u2014 a highly magnetised neutron star, and <strong>a Sun-like star bound in a gravitational dance. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A neutron star is a celestial body with the mass of our sun crunched into a ball the size of Bangalore.<\/li>\n<li>In an X-ray binary, the pulsar\u2019s <strong>extreme gravity pulls in material ejected by its companion<\/strong> star, and the <strong>pulsar starts accreting material from it<\/strong>, shooting out X-rays in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scientists have discovered that one of the brightest X-ray pulsars, Centaurus X-3 is gobbling up material through an accretion disk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Centaurus X-3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is one of the <strong>brightest X-ray pulsars <\/strong>discovered in the <strong>constellation Centaurus.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>high-mass X-ray binary<\/strong> (HMXB) where the companion is more than 10 times the Sun\u2019s mass<\/li>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> It is located <strong>approximately 24,000 light-years from Earth.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>contains a disk-fed pulsar<\/strong> with a period of 4.84 seconds that is in a 2.087 day orbit around an O-star companion.\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>An X-ray binary pulsar <strong>consists of a pulsar<\/strong>\u2014 a highly magnetised neutron star, and <strong>a Sun-like star bound in a gravitational dance. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A neutron star is a celestial body with the mass of our sun crunched into a ball the size of Bangalore.<\/li>\n<li>In an X-ray binary, the pulsar\u2019s <strong>extreme gravity pulls in material ejected by its companion<\/strong> star, and the <strong>pulsar starts accreting material from it<\/strong>, shooting out X-rays in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2326032&#038;reg=48&#038;lang=2<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" 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Ideal for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2027 preparation. Stay updated, revise smarter, and track your progress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":51284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[969,968,967],"class_list":["post-130192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-daily-upsc-quiz","tag-daily-quiz","tag-upsc-daily-quiz","tag-upsc-quiz","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130194,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130192\/revisions\/130194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}