{"id":19370,"date":"2026-05-08T12:56:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=19370"},"modified":"2026-05-09T15:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:48:13","slug":"gut-microbiota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/gut-microbiota\/","title":{"rendered":"Gut Microbiome"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Gut Microbiome Latest News<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The human gut microbiome is shaped by diverse selective forces that originate from host and environmental factors and it substantially influences health and disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Gut Microbiome<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gut microbiome, <\/span><b>gut microbiota, or gut flora<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to the<\/span><b> trillions of microbes,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that<\/span><b> live in the human gut.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Establishment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the human gut Microbiome:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Infants inherit their first gut microbes during vaginal delivery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>breastfeeding <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(chestfeeding).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Later, your diet <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and other<\/span><b> environmental exposures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> introduce new microbes to your biome.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gut microbiota <\/span><b>assists in a range of bodily functions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>harvesting energy from digested food<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>protecting against pathogens<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>regulating immune function<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>strengthening the biochemical barriers of the gut <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and intestine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Changes in microbiota composition can affect <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">these functions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Disease:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there are beneficial bacteria in the gut,<\/span><b> there are also harmful bacteria that can enter the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract and cause infection.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These infections include <\/span><b>food poisoning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>other GI diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that result in <\/span><b>diarrhea and vomiting.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research suggests that bacterial populations in the GI system play a role in developing gut conditions, including <\/span><b>inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/what-is-crohns-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\">Crohn\u2019s disease<\/a> and ulcerative colitis.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Low microbial diversity in the gut<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also has<\/span><b> links to obesity and type 2 diabetes.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The status of the gut microbiota also has<\/span><b> links to metabolic syndrome.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Disturbing the microbiota<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with antibiotics can also lead to disease, including infections that become r<\/span><b>esistant to antibiotics.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Source<\/b><strong>: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10476-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>NAT<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gut Microbiome refers to the trillions of microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that live in the human gut. Read more about Gut Microbiome, Meaning, Disease, Latest News.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":102491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7420,21,22,23],"class_list":{"0":"post-19370","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"tag-gut-microbiome","9":"tag-prelims-pointers","10":"tag-upsc-current-affairs","11":"tag-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","12":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102537,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370\/revisions\/102537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}