


{"id":19781,"date":"2026-04-20T17:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=19781"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:31:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T12:01:53","slug":"houthis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/houthis\/","title":{"rendered":"Houthis in Yemen, Origin, Rise, Civil War, &#038; Humanitarian Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis are a powerful political and armed group based in Yemen. Over the years, they have grown from a small regional movement into a major force influencing not only Yemen but also the wider Middle East. Their role in conflict, regional politics, and global trade routes has made them an important topic in international affairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Who are the Houthis?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis are officially known as <\/span><b>Ansar Allah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which means \u201c<\/span><b>Supporters of God<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d The movement was founded by Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi in the 1990s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They mainly follow<\/span><b> Zaydi Shia Islam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a sect that has historically been dominant in northern Yemen. Initially, the group focused on religious and cultural revival, aiming to protect their identity and traditions. However, due to political and economic issues, they gradually turned into an armed resistance group.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Rise of the Houthis in Yemen<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis rose to power by taking advantage of political instability and weak governance in Yemen, eventually emerging as a dominant force in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The movement expanded during the political unrest that followed the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/arab-spring\/\" target=\"_blank\">Arab Spring<\/a><\/strong> in 2011.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They gained local support by opposing corruption and economic neglect in northern regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2014, they captured <\/span><b>Sanaa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, marking a major turning point in their rise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They took control of key government institutions and military bases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their influence spread across large parts of northern Yemen, strengthening their political and military position.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Yemen Civil War and External Involvement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemen civil war became an international conflict after the Houthis seized Sanaa, leading to foreign intervention and regional power rivalry.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A military coalition led by <\/span><b>Saudi Arabia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> intervened in 2015 to support the Yemeni government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis are believed to receive support from <\/span><b>Iran<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, increasing regional tensions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conflict is often seen as a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fighting has spread across key regions, affecting political stability and security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemen\u2019s location near the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/bab-al-mandab-strait\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Bab el-Mandeb Strait<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> makes the conflict important for global trade and shipping routes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ongoing conflict in Yemen has created one of the world\u2019s worst humanitarian crises, severely affecting millions of people.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large sections of the population face hunger and famine due to food shortages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare systems have collapsed, leading to the spread of diseases and lack of treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millions of people have been displaced from their homes due to continuous fighting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children and women are the most affected, facing malnutrition and lack of basic services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/the-united-nations-un\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>United Nations<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a majority of Yemen\u2019s population depends on humanitarian aid for survival.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Houthis, officially known as Ansar Allah (Partisans of God), are an Iranian-backed Shiite Muslim military and political movement in Yemen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":99352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[6989,5539,5598],"class_list":{"0":"post-19781","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-houthis","9":"tag-political-science","10":"tag-world-history","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99343,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781\/revisions\/99343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}