{"id":27542,"date":"2024-10-26T01:12:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T19:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=27542"},"modified":"2025-04-08T10:28:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T04:58:57","slug":"emissions-gap-report-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/emissions-gap-report-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Emissions Gap Report 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>About Emissions Gap Report (EGR):<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>It is an <strong>annual report<\/strong> published by the <strong>United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The EGR series <strong>tracks our progress inlimiting global warming<\/strong> well <strong>below 2\u00b0Cand pursuing 1.5\u00b0C in line with<\/strong> the <strong>Paris Agreement.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Since 2010, it has provided an annual science-based assessment of the gap between estimated future global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions if countries implement their climate mitigation pledges and where they should be to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.<\/li>\n<li>Each year, the report also <strong>highlights key opportunities to bridge the emissions gap<\/strong>, tackling a specific issue of interest.<\/li>\n<li>With the aim to inform the climate negotiations among UN Member States, the EGR is <strong>launched every year ahead of<\/strong> the <strong>UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP<\/strong>).\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highlights of 2024 EGR:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The report, <strong>titled<\/strong> \u201c<strong>No More Hot Air&#8230; Please!\u201d<\/strong>, underscores that <strong>if countries fail to<\/strong> collectively<strong> cut annual GHG emissions by 42 percent by 2030<\/strong> and <strong>by 57 percent<\/strong> by <strong>2035<\/strong>, the <strong>Paris Agreement\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C<\/strong> global temperature <strong>target will become unattainable<\/strong> within a few years.<\/li>\n<li>For the 2\u00b0C target, reductions of 28 percent by 2030 and 37 percent by 2035 are required.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Without<\/strong> a <strong>significant enhancement in<\/strong> Nationally Determined Contributions (<strong>NDCs<\/strong>) targets, the UNEP warns <strong>global temperatures could rise by 2.6-3.1\u00b0Cby the century\u2019 send<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>NDCs<\/strong> are national <strong>climate action plans updated every five years by countries<\/strong> to align with the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit global temperature rise to well below 2\u00b0C, ideally to 1.5\u00b0C.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GHG emissions increased by 1.3 percent in 2023<\/strong> relative to 2022, with the <strong>power sector<\/strong> being the <strong>largest contributor<\/strong>, <strong>followed by transport, agriculture, and industry.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Among major economies, India<\/strong> in FY23 <strong>recorded<\/strong> the s<strong>teepest increase in GHG emission<\/strong>, climbing 6.1 percent, with <strong>China trailing closebehind<\/strong> at 5.2 percent.<\/li>\n<li>In contrast, <strong>GHG emission decreased in both the<\/strong> European Union (<strong>EU) and<\/strong> the <strong>United States<\/strong> (US) by 7.5 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively.<\/li>\n<li>Despite India\u2019s rise, its 2023 GHG emission remains relatively low at 4,140 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO\u2082e) against China\u2019s 16,000 and the US\u2019s 5,970.<\/li>\n<li>The EU\u2019s emission was slightly lower than India\u2019s, at 3,230 MtCO\u2082e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>India is the third largest emitter<\/strong> globally, <strong>behind China and the United States.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The six largest GHG emitters accounted for 63% of global GHG emissions. By contrast, least developed countries accounted for only 3%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Q1<\/strong>: What is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?<\/h3>\n<p>It is the leading environmental authority in the United Nations system. UNEP uses its expertise to strengthen environmental standards and practices while helping implement environmental obligations at the country, regional, and global levels. UNEP is driving transformational change by drilling down on the root causes of the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution. It is headquartered at Nairobi, Kenya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/uns-new-report-card-reveals-world-may-fail-to-achieve-paris-agreement-goals-101729778835181.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Climate may warm by 3.1\u00b0C if current policies don\u2019t change, warns UN report<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emissions Gap Report  is an annual report published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27542","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}