{"id":47504,"date":"2025-05-08T11:34:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T06:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=47504"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T06:05:19","slug":"persian-gulf-vs-arabian-gulf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/persian-gulf-vs-arabian-gulf\/","title":{"rendered":"Persian Gulf vs Arabian Gulf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Persian Gulf vs Arabian Gulf Latest News<\/h2>\n<p>The US President Donald Trump plans to officially rename the \u2018Persian Gulf\u2019 as the \u2018Arabian Gulf\u2019 during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aligning with the preferences of Arab Gulf nations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 35px; font-style: inherit;\">Historical Context and Naming Dispute<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The term\u00a0<strong>\u2018Persian Gulf\u2019 has been used consistently since the 16th century<\/strong>, widely recognised in\u00a0<strong>historical records<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>international treaties<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>cartographic references<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arab states<\/strong>, especially\u00a0<strong>Saudi Arabia and the UAE<\/strong>, prefer the term\u00a0<strong>\u2018Arabian Gulf\u2019<\/strong>, using it in their\u00a0<strong>national maps and documents<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0<strong>2012<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Iran threatened to sue Google<\/strong>\u00a0for not labelling the water body on its maps, asserting its historical naming rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Geographical Features of the Persian Gulf<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>Persian Gulf is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean<\/strong>, located in\u00a0<strong>Western Asia<\/strong>, and is a\u00a0<strong>vital geopolitical chokepoint<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is\u00a0<strong>connected to the Arabian Sea<\/strong>\u00a0via the\u00a0<strong>Strait of Hormuz<\/strong>, one of the\u00a0<strong>world\u2019s most strategic maritime passages<\/strong>\u00a0for\u00a0<strong>global oil shipments<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It spans\u00a0<strong>~251,000 km\u00b2<\/strong>, with an\u00a0<strong>average depth of 50 meters<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>maximum depth of 90 meters<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>coastline stretches ~5,117 km<\/strong>, with\u00a0<strong>Iran having the longest stretch<\/strong>\u00a0(~1,536 km).<\/li>\n<li>It is\u00a0<strong>bounded by<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>North<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>Iran<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Southwest<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Northwest<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Important Islands: Qeshm Island (Iran)<\/strong>\u00a0is the\u00a0<strong>Largest island in the Persian Gulf<\/strong>, with an area of\u00a0<strong>~1,491 km\u00b2<\/strong>\u2014<strong>about 2.5 times the size of Bahrain<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bahrain<\/strong>: A\u00a0<strong>sovereign archipelago state<\/strong>, comprising\u00a0<strong>over 50 islands<\/strong>, and a significant US naval base location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Institutional recognition:\u00a0<\/strong>The\u00a0<strong>International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO)<\/strong>\u00a0still recognises the water body as the\u00a0<strong>Persian Gulf<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li>Although\u00a0<strong>countries can use alternative names domestically<\/strong>, they\u00a0<strong>cannot impose unilateral changes<\/strong>\u00a0in global nomenclature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Strategic and Economic Importance<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>Persian Gulf is central to global energy security<\/strong>, with\u00a0<strong>~30% of the world\u2019s oil exports<\/strong>\u00a0passing through the\u00a0<strong>Strait of Hormuz<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is a\u00a0<strong>theatre of naval deployment<\/strong>\u00a0for countries like the\u00a0<strong>USA, Iran, and Gulf states<\/strong>, often reflecting\u00a0<strong>power projection and regional dominance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Islands like Qeshm (Iran)<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Bahrain (a sovereign state)<\/strong>\u00a0hold\u00a0<strong>strategic military and economic value<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Persian Gulf vs Arabian Gulf FAQs<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q1.\u00a0<\/strong>What is the Persian Gulf?<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong>\u00a0The Persian Gulf is a shallow inland sea in Western Asia, bordered by countries like Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q2.\u00a0<\/strong>What is the Strait of Hormuz?<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong>\u00a0The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow passage connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, through which a significant share of global oil supply passes, making it a strategic chokepoint.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/world\/trump-say-us-will-use-arabian-gulf-instead-of-persian-gulf-9988791\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"allow-copy_covered_elem_id_1748328134159\" class=\"allow-copy_cover allow-copy_cover__minimized allow-copy_cover__on-elem\" style=\"top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1165.78px; height: 323.5px;\" data-check-covered-elem-position-interval=\"9\">\n<ul class=\"allow-copy_cover-actions\">\n<li class=\"allow-copy_cover-action allow-copy_grab-btn\" title=\"Grab Text\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<li class=\"allow-copy_cover-action allow-copy_copy-to-clipboard-btn allow-copy__hidden\" title=\"Copy full text to clipboard\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<li class=\"allow-copy_cover-action allow-copy_reset-btn allow-copy__hidden\" title=\"Clear Text\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<li class=\"allow-copy_cover-action  allow-copy_maximize-btn\" title=\"Maximize\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<li class=\"allow-copy_cover-action allow-copy_minimize-btn 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references.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":47528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[444,21,23],"class_list":{"0":"post-47504","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"tag-persian-gulf-vs-arabian-gulf","9":"tag-prelims-pointers","10":"tag-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}