{"id":52074,"date":"2026-02-11T17:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=52074"},"modified":"2026-02-11T17:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:52:35","slug":"important-battles-in-modern-indian-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/important-battles-in-modern-indian-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Important Battles in Modern Indian History, List, Role"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Battles in modern history of India play an important role in shaping the political, economic and social landscape of the nation. These battles are what define the fate and history of India, the impact of Mughal and British Rule and the consequences. In this article, we are going to cover the important battles fought in India during the modern history period.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Important Battles in Modern Indian History\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Modern Indian History has witnessed many battles that have drastically influenced the territorial control, governance and India&#8217;s transition into British Rule. These battles also express the resistance by Indian rulers against colonial expansion. Here is a list of all the important battles of modern Indian History:\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Carnatic Wars (1746-1763)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Fought between the French and the British for the power struggle in south India. The wars ended with the British emerging victorious over the French, establishing their control over southern India. The important battles include:\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25.9608%;\">\n<p><strong>War<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6471%;\">\n<p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.2353%;\">\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25.9608%;\">\n<p>First Carnatic War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6471%;\">\n<p>1746-1748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.2353%;\">\n<p>Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (status quo maintained)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25.9608%;\">\n<p>Second Carnatic War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6471%;\">\n<p>1749-1754<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.2353%;\">\n<p>British victory; Dupleix removed from India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25.9608%;\">\n<p>Third Carnatic War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6471%;\">\n<p>1756-1763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.2353%;\">\n<p>British defeated the French; Treaty of Paris (1763)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"table\"><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Battle of Plassey (1757)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The key highlighting features of <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-plassey\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Plassey<\/strong><\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Combatants: British East India Company vs. Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-ud-Daulah) and French allies<\/li>\n<li>Outcome: British victory; beginning of British dominance in India<\/li>\n<li>Significance:\n<ul>\n<li>Marked the start of <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-rule-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>British rule in India<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Allowed the British to control Bengal&#8217;s revenue system, leading to economic exploitation.<\/li>\n<li>Exposed the role of betrayal (Mir Jafar sided with the British), highlighting internal political weaknesses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Battle of Buxar (1764)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The key features of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-buxar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Buxar<\/strong><\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Combatants: British East India Company vs. Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, Nawab of Oudh, and Nawab of Bengal<\/li>\n<li>Outcome: British victory; Treaty of Allahabad (1765) signed<\/li>\n<li>Significance:\n<ul>\n<li>Established British control over Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.<\/li>\n<li>The Mughal Emperor became a puppet under British influence.<\/li>\n<li>British acquired the right to collect revenue (Diwani Rights), making them the dominant power in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Third Battle of Panipat (1761)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The key features of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/third-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Third Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Combatants: Maratha Empire vs. Durrani Empire (<a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/ahmad-shah-abdali\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ahmad Shah Abdali<\/strong><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Outcome: Durrani victory; Maratha power weakened<\/li>\n<li>Significance:\n<ul>\n<li>One of the bloodiest battles in Indian history.<\/li>\n<li>Severely weakened Maratha influence in North India.<\/li>\n<li>Opened the door for British expansion, as Indian powers weakened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767-1799)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-mysore-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo-Mysore Wars<\/strong><\/a> were fought in between the Mysore Kingdom and the British East India Company. <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tipu-sultan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tipu Sultan<\/strong><\/a> is remembered to fiercely fight against the British expansion. Here is the list of the important Anglo-Mysore wars:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>War<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Rulers Involved<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>First Anglo-Mysore War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1767-1769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Hyder Ali vs. British<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Treaty of Madras\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Second Anglo-Mysore War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1780-1784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan vs. British<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Treaty of Mangalore\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Third Anglo-Mysore War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1790-1792<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Tipu Sultan vs. British<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Treaty of Seringapatam (British victory)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Fourth Anglo-Mysore War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1799<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Tipu Sultan vs. British<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Tipu Sultan was killed; British annexed Mysore<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Anglo-Maratha Wars (1775-1818)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-maratha-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo-Maratha Wars<\/strong><\/a> were fought between the British and the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/maratha-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Marathas<\/strong><\/a> in three different phases. The Marathas are remembered as the last major hurdle for the British expansion. The Anglo-Maratha wars were:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>War<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>First Anglo-Maratha War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1775-1782<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Treaty of Salbai (peace between British and Marathas)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Second Anglo-Maratha War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1803-1805<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British gained control over Delhi, Agra, and parts of central India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Third Anglo-Maratha War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1817-1818<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Maratha Confederacy was dissolved; British gained full control over India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Anglo-Burma Wars (1824-1885)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-burmese-war\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo-Burma Wars<\/strong><\/a> were fought in the 19th Century in between the Kingdom of Burma and the British Empire. The wars were fought due to the British ambition to influence southwest Asia and secure strategic territories. The wars included:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>War<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>First Anglo-Burma War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1824-1826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British annexed Assam, Manipur, and Arakan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Second Anglo-Burma War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1852<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British annexed Lower Burma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Third Anglo-Burma War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1885<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British annexed Upper Burma, making it a part of British India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Anglo-Afghan Wars (1839-1919)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/anglo-afghan-war\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo-Afghan Wars<\/strong><\/a> were fought between the Kingdom of Afghanistan and the British Empire three times in between the 20th and the 19th century, in order to control Afghanistan as a buffer state.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>War<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>First Anglo-Afghan War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1839-1842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British defeat, withdrawal from Afghanistan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Second Anglo-Afghan War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1878-1880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British gained influence but later withdrew<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Third Anglo-Afghan War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1919<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Afghanistan gained full independence<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845-1849)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/anglo-sikh-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo-Sikh Wars<\/strong> <\/a>were fought between the Sikh empire and the british East India Company in the 19th century with the aim of annexing the sikh empire and expanding British rule in northern India.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>War\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Year\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>First Anglo-Sikh War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1845-46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>British won; Treaty of Lahore signed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Second Anglo-Sikh War<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1848-49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>End of Sikh Rule; British annexed Punjab<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Revolt of 1857 (First War of Independence)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/revolt-of-1857\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Revolt of 1857<\/strong><\/a> (First War of Independence) was the first resistance movement the Indian people fought against the British East India Company. The war was fought in various parts of the country but was eventually suppressed by the British.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The British East India Company was dissolved after this movement.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/government-of-india-act-1858\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Government of India Act 1858<\/strong><\/a> was introduced.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Battle of Kohima and Imphal (1944)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The battle was fought between the British Indian Army and the Japanese Army, along with the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/azad-hind-fauj-and-indian-national-army\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>INA (Azad Hind Fauj)<\/strong><\/a>. It resulted in a British victory, effectively halting the Japanese advance into India. This battle is considered one of the most significant of World War II, as it ended Japanese ambitions of invading India. While it strengthened British control, it also played a crucial role in fueling <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indian-national-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indian nationalist movements<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Role of Famous Battles in Modern History<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The history of modern India is shaped by significant battles fought for territorial defense, independence, and political ideologies. These battles played a crucial role in shaping the nation\u2019s future:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Colonial Power Struggles:<\/strong>\u00a0Battles like Plassey and Buxar paved the way for British dominance in India for nearly two centuries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>British Expansion:<\/strong>\u00a0The British defeated major Indian powers, including the Mughals, Marathas, Mysore, and Sikhs, to establish their control.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Economic Exploitation:<\/strong>\u00a0British victories in battles like Plassey and Buxar led to financial dominance, revenue manipulation, and economic drain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cultural and Ideological Shifts:<\/strong>\u00a0British rule imposed Western governance, education, and religious policies, reshaping Indian traditions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nationalist Awakening:<\/strong>\u00a0The First War of Independence (1857) ignited a spirit of unity and resistance, laying the foundation for India\u2019s freedom movement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 350px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Related Articles<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/important-battles-in-indian-history\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Important Battles in Indian History<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/important-battles-of-mughal-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Important Battles of Mughal Empire<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-kannauj\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Kannauj<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-khanwa\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Khanwa<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-purandar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Purandar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-longewala\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Longewala<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-hydaspes\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Hydapses<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-wandiwash\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Wandiwash<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-tarain\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Tarain<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-chengam\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Chengam<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-porto-novo\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Porto Novo<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-pollilur\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Pollilur<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-salher\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Salher<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-pavankhind\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Pavankhind<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-kolhapur\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Kolhapur<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-bhupalgarh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Bhupalgarh<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-sinhagad\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Sinhagad<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-surat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Surat<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-walong\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Walong<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-saragarhi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Saragarhi<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/battle-of-rezang-la\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Rezang La<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/maratha-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Maratha Wars List<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Battles in modern history of India play an important role in shaping the political, economic and social landscape of the nation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":52077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[5332,5126,1072],"class_list":{"0":"post-52074","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-battle","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-important-battles-in-modern-indian-history","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52074"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87320,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52074\/revisions\/87320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}