


{"id":52171,"date":"2026-03-01T16:00:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T10:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=52171"},"modified":"2026-03-02T12:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:52:09","slug":"bharat-ratna-award-winners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/bharat-ratna-award-winners\/","title":{"rendered":"Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2026, Recipients Name"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bharat Ratna is India\u2019s most prestigious civilian honour award which was established in 1954. This award recognizes individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the nation, whether through public service or exceptional achievements in literature, science, art, or other fields. Each year, a maximum of 3 individuals may be honoured with this title. Below, we present a Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2026, along with their important contribution in the history of the nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bharat Ratna Award Winners<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recommendation for the most prestigious Bharat Ratna Award is given by the Prime Minister of India and is presented by the President of India. Till 2026, 48 aspiring personalities have been awarded with the Bharat Ratna Award, including 14 posthumously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As per Article 18(1) of the Indian Constitution, no titles related to the award can be used as prefixes or suffixes to a person\u2019s name. This rule also applies to the Bharat Ratna, meaning awardees cannot add the award to their names officially. The award doesn\u2019t hold any monetary rewards. Recipients are given a certificate (Sanad) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf-shaped medal. This medal displays the state emblem of India and the national motto, \u201cSatyamev Jayate\u201d (Truth Alone Triumphs).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2026<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bharat Ratna, India\u2019s highest civilian honour, has a rich history associated with its recipients and nominations. For instance, in 1992, the Government of India decided to present the award posthumously to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. However, his family and supporters opposed it, questioning the circumstances surrounding his death. Similarly, the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand\u2019s name has frequently surfaced for this honour, yet he has not been awarded to date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No Bharat Ratna awards were presented in 2021 or 2022. Below is a year-wise Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2026, with posthumous recipients marked by an asterisk (*).<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 96.3926%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 95.5912%;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2026<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recipients (State\/UT)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Year\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Notes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. Rajagopalachari\/ Rajaji\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1954<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was the last Governor General of India and also founder of the Swatantra Party. He was the conscience keeper of MK Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/dr-sarvepalli-radhakrishnan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1954<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was the first Vice President of India and the country&#8217;s second President.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sir-cv-raman\/\" target=\"_blank\">C. V. Raman\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1954<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He became the first Asian scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science, also famous for his discoveries in physics like Raman Scattering.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhagwan Das\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1955<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He co-founded the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, also contributed to the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sir-m-visvesvaraya\/\" target=\"_blank\">M. Visvesvaraya\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Karnataka)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1955<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was a civil engineer who contributed much to the country&#8217;s dam development.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jawaharlal-nehru\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jawaharlal Nehru\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1955<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jawaharlal Nehru became the first and longest tenure Prime Minister (PM) of India, He was PM at the time of receiving this award.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Govind Ballabh Pant\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttarakhand)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1957<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was elected to be the first chief minister of the state of Uttar Pradesh who was a huge supporter of making Hindi a national language.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhondo Keshav Karve\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1958<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhondo Keshav Karve was a great social reformer and was famous for women&#8217;s education, and widow remarriage also founded the Widow Marriage Association.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bidhan Chandra Roy\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1961<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bidhan Chandra Roy is recognized as the Maker of Modern West Bengal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purushottam Das Tandon\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1961<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purushottam Das Tandon was titled Rajarshi. He became the speaker in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He supported the Hindi language making it the official language.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/dr-rajendra-prasad\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rajendra Prasad\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bihar)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1962<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajendra Prasad swore as the first President of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was actively involved in the non-cooperation movement with Mahatma Gandhi Ji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zakir Husain\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Andhra Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zakir Husain was elected to be the second Vice President and third President of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He became the Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pandurang Vaman Kane\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was a great Indologist and Sanskrit scholar who was well known for his works like \u2018History of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Laws in India\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lal Bahadur Shastri\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh) *<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1966<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first posthumous recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award, He was elected to be the second PM of India. He is popular in the country for his slogan \u2018Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indira-gandhi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indira Gandhi\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1971<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indira Gandhi was the first female recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award, She was PM during the Indo-Pak War of 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V. V. Giri\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Odisha)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1975<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V. V. Giri, 4th President of India, was a trade union leader and freedom fighter championing workers&#8217; rights and democracy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K. Kamaraj\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu) *<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1976<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K. Kamaraj, &#8220;Kingmaker,&#8221; played a pivotal role in Indian politics by supporting Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi as Prime Ministers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/mother-teresa\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mother Teresa\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal, born in North Macedonia)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1980<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mother Teresa, a Bharat Ratna recipient and Nobel Laureate, founded the Missionaries of Charity, dedicating her life to humanitarian service.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/acharya-vinoba-bhave\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Vinoba Bhave\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra) *<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1983<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vinoba Bhave, a Gandhian, is renowned for the Bhoodan Movement and received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for his humanitarian efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Pakistan)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1987<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, &#8220;Frontier Gandhi,&#8221; founded the Red Shirt Movement and was the first non-citizen Bharat Ratna recipient.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. G. Ramachandran\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu) *<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1988<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. G. Ramachandran, the first actor to receive Bharat Ratna, founded AIADMK and became the first actor-turned-Chief Minister.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dr-br-ambedkar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>B.R. Ambedkar\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1990<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B.R. Ambedkar, chief architect of the Indian Constitution and first Law Minister, strongly opposed the caste system in Hinduism.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B.R. Ambedkar\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(South Africa)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1990<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B.R. Ambedkar, known as the &#8220;Gandhi of South Africa,&#8221; was the second non-citizen Bharat Ratna recipient and Nobel laureate.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajiv Gandhi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1991<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajiv Gandhi, India\u2019s youngest PM at 40, passed landmark laws like the Anti-defection Law during his tenure from 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sardar-vallabhbhai-patel\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Vallabhbhai Patel\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gujarat)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1991<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vallabhbhai Patel, the &#8220;Iron Man of India,&#8221; served as Deputy Prime Minister and led the Bardoli Satyagraha and All India Services.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morarji Desai (Gujarat)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1991<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morarji Desai, India&#8217;s first non-Congress PM and oldest PM, is the only Indian awarded Pakistan&#8217;s Nishan-e-Pakistan honour.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abul Kalam Azad\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1992<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India&#8217;s first Education Minister, is honoured on his birth anniversary (11th November) as National Education Day.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. R. D. Tata\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1992<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. R. D. Tata, an industrialist and aviation pioneer, founded Air India and established institutes like TIFR, TCS, and Tata Motors.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Satyajit Ray\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1992<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Satyajit Ray, renowned for bringing Indian cinema global recognition, directed Pather Panchali and received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gulzarilal Nanda\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Punjab)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gulzarilal Nanda served twice as interim PM and deputy chairman of the Planning Commission, advocating labor issues nationally.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aruna Asaf Ali\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aruna Asaf Ali, the first post-independence Mayor of Delhi, played a key role in the Quit India Movement of 1942.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/apj-abdul-kalam\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>A.P.J Abdul Kalam\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the &#8220;Missile Man of India,&#8221; advanced missile technology, served as 11th President, and authored notable works.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. S. Subbulakshmi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. S. Subbulakshmi, the Queen of Songs, was India&#8217;s first musician awarded the Ramon Magsaysay for her charity work.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chidambaram Subramaniam\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chidambaram Subramaniam contributed to the Green Revolution in India and the International Rice Research Institute of Manila, Philippines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jayaprakash Narayan\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bihar)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1999<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jayaprakash Narayan, known as Loknayak, led the Total Revolution Movement against the Congress government, advocating for political and social reforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amartya Sen\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1999<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate in Economics, contributed to welfare economics, social justice, and social choice theory, influencing global policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gopinath Bordoloi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Assam)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1999<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam&#8217;s first chief minister, is honored as Lokapriya for his dedication to Assam&#8217;s development and progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ravi Shankar\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1999<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ravi Shankar, the world\u2019s leading Hindustani classical musician, is renowned for his mastery and received a Grammy Award for his work.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lata Mangeshkar\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lata Mangeshkar, the Nightingale of India, honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, is celebrated as the Queen of Melody.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bismillah Khan\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bismillah Khan, a renowned shehnai virtuoso, popularised the instrument in Indian music and became the third classical musician honoured with Bharat Ratna.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhimsen Joshi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Karnataka)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhimsen Joshi, a renowned Hindustani classical singer from Kirana Gharana, was celebrated for his mastery in the Khyal genre.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. N. R. Rao\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Karnataka)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. N. R. Rao, an eminent chemist, contributed to solid-state chemistry and received numerous prestigious awards, including the Marlow Medal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sachin Tendulkar\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sachin Tendulkar is known as the Master Blaster in cricket history. He is the only batsman to score more than 30,000 runs in entire forms of international cricket matches.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/madan-mohan-malaviya\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Madan Mohan Malaviya\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madan Mohan Malaviya was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University and Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atal Bihari Bajpayee\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Madhya Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a three-time PM and 1994 Best Parliamentarian, was also a renowned poet and statesman.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pranab Mukherjee\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(West Bengal)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pranab Mukherjee, the 13th President of India and former Lok Sabha leader, passed away in 2020 due to COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanaji Deshmukh\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Maharashtra)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanaji Deshmukh, also known as Chandikadas Deshmukh, contributed to education, rural development, health, and led Bharatiya Jana Sangh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhupen Hazarika\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Assam)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhupen Hazarika, known as Sudhakantha, was an influential filmmaker, poet, lyricist, playback singer, and musician in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karpoori Thakur<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bihar)*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karpoori Thakur, Bihar&#8217;s former CM and Jan Nayak, passed away on 17th February 1988; award recognized 35 years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lal Krishna Advani<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He served as Home Minister and later Deputy Prime Minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee&#8217;s cabinet from 1999 to 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ms-swaminathan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>MS Swaminathan<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Thiruvananthapuram)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conferred with the Bharat Ratna &#8211; the country&#8217;s highest civilian honour.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaudhary Charan Singh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uttar Pradesh)*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He dedicated his life to farmers&#8217; welfare, opposed the Emergency, and inspired through his unwavering commitment to farmers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.9459%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PV Narasimha Rao<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Andhra Pradesh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.41082%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.2345%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narasimha Rao led major economic reforms in the 1990s, transforming India&#8217;s economy while heading a Congress government at Centre.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>First Three Bharat Ratna Award Winners<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bharat Ratna, India\u2019s highest civilian honour, was first awarded in 1954. Among the inaugural recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, C.V. Raman, and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, all from Tamil Nadu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajagopalachari, a multifaceted leader, was a prominent activist, statesman, and lawyer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Radhakrishnan, renowned for his contributions to education, served as India&#8217;s first Vice-President and later became its second President.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C.V. Raman, a distinguished physicist and mathematician, is celebrated for his groundbreaking work in the field of physics, particularly for the discovery of Raman Scattering. His remarkable achievements led him to become the first Asian scientist to win a Nobel Prize in a scientific field.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Bharat Ratna Award Winner Indian Presidents<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between 1954 and 2026, several Indian Presidents have been honoured with the Bharat Ratna Award. Out of the 48 individuals who have received this esteemed recognition, six of them have served as Presidents of India. Below is a table listing the names of these Presidents and the years they were awarded the Bharat Ratna.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 68.09%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 170.423%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Bharat Ratna Award Winner Indian Presidents<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presidents of India<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Year of Award<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1954<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajendra Prasad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1962<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zakir Hussain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. V V Giri<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1975<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 62.7968%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pranab Mukherjee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 107.626%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>What Are The Benefits For Bharat Ratna Award<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bharat Ratna awardees are placed at Position 7A in the Table of Precedence, alongside top dignitaries like Governors, Former Presidents, and the Deputy Prime Minister, ensuring high-level recognition during official events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awardees receive a diplomatic passport, granting them access to separate immigration counters, VIP lounges at airports, and other privileges reserved for top government officials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recipients enjoy lifetime free air travel in executive class across domestic routes, sponsored by the Government of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They receive the same treatment as senior government dignitaries during official travels, including protocol services and access to government guest houses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bharat Ratna Award includes a bronze medallion shaped like a peepal leaf, a miniature replica, and a certificate signed by the President of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any financial rewards or accompanying honors received by Bharat Ratna Awardees are exempt from income tax under Indian tax laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bharat Ratna recipients are revered across the country. Their names are often associated with public institutions, and they hold a permanent place of respect in Indian history and society.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Youngest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Youngest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award is Sachin Tendulkar, who received the honour in 2014 at the age of 40. He made history not only as the youngest awardee but also as the first sportsperson to receive India\u2019s highest civilian honour. Tendulkar was recognised for his exceptional contribution to Indian cricket, having inspired millions through his sporting achievements and discipline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Oldest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Oldest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award is Dhondo Keshav Karve, who was honoured in 1958 at the age of 100. A renowned social reformer and educator, Karve played a crucial role in women\u2019s education and widow remarriage in India during the early 20th century. His lifetime of service to society earned him this prestigious recognition at a remarkably advanced age.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore the complete Bharat Ratna winners list from 1954-2026, India\u2019s highest civilian honour, its history, and the iconic personalities awarded it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":50030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[1096],"class_list":{"0":"post-52171","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-bharat-ratna-award-winners-list","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90729,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52171\/revisions\/90729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}