{"id":53007,"date":"2025-07-01T17:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T12:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=53007"},"modified":"2025-07-02T17:25:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:55:14","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-1-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-1-july-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 1 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions.<\/span><\/p>\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_12\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 1 November 2025<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpProQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_results_content\">\n                <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                                    <p>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"12\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q1. Consider the following statements regarding <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The Aabhar Collection&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recently seen in the news:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an online store on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dedicated to showcasing exquisite gift items and hampers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"111\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_111\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_111\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_111\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_111\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Railways will patronise the newly launched \u2018Aabhar\u2019 online store that will showcase a range of exquisite gift items manufactured by indigenous tribes, handloom weavers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About The Aabhar Collection:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an <\/span><b>online store on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> portal dedicated to showcasing <\/span><b>exquisite gift items and hampers.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collection, which currently features <\/span><b>over 150 items,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is part of GeM&#8217;s mandate to promote social inclusion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Products <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the collection <\/span><b>are select One District One Product (ODOP) and Geographical Indication (GI) items.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are <\/span><b>sourced exclusively from:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Central Cottage Industries Emporium (CCIE)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Various Central and State Handicraft and Handloom Emporiums<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Key Facts about Government e-Marketplace (GeM):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>Public Procurement Portal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for procurement of goods and services <\/span><b>for all Central Government and State Government Ministries, Departments, Public Sector Units (PSUs), and affiliated.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The portal was launched in August <\/span><b>2016<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the <\/span><b>Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GeM endeavours to make the public procurement process transparent, efficient, and inclusive.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>purchases through GeM by government users <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been authorized and <\/span><b>made mandatory by the Ministry of Finance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by adding a new Rule No. 149 in the General Financial Rules, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><b>News<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-railways-to-patronise-aabhar-store-to-boost-desi-talent\/article70225563.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-railways-to-patronise-aabhar-store-to-boost-desi-talent\/article70225563.ece<\/span><\/a><\/pre>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Railways will patronise the newly launched \u2018Aabhar\u2019 online store that will showcase a range of exquisite gift items manufactured by indigenous tribes, handloom weavers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About The Aabhar Collection:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an <\/span><b>online store on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> portal dedicated to showcasing <\/span><b>exquisite gift items and hampers.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collection, which currently features <\/span><b>over 150 items,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is part of GeM&#8217;s mandate to promote social inclusion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Products <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the collection <\/span><b>are select One District One Product (ODOP) and Geographical Indication (GI) items.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are <\/span><b>sourced exclusively from:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Central Cottage Industries Emporium (CCIE)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Various Central and State Handicraft and Handloom Emporiums<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Key Facts about Government e-Marketplace (GeM):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>Public Procurement Portal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for procurement of goods and services <\/span><b>for all Central Government and State Government Ministries, Departments, Public Sector Units (PSUs), and affiliated.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The portal was launched in August <\/span><b>2016<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the <\/span><b>Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GeM endeavours to make the public procurement process transparent, efficient, and inclusive.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>purchases through GeM by government users <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been authorized and <\/span><b>made mandatory by the Ministry of Finance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by adding a new Rule No. 149 in the General Financial Rules, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><b>News<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-railways-to-patronise-aabhar-store-to-boost-desi-talent\/article70225563.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-railways-to-patronise-aabhar-store-to-boost-desi-talent\/article70225563.ece<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP), recently seen in the news:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is an autonomous body working under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has its headquarter and principal laboratories in Chennai.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"112\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_112\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_112\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_112\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_112\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) opened its Bengaluru Centre recently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an <\/span><b>autonomous body<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the field of packaging and working under the <\/span><b>administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Government of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>established <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on 14th May, <\/span><b>1966, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with its <\/span><b>headquarters and principal laboratories in Mumbai.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute set up its <\/span><b>first branch office at Chennai in 1971<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, followed by branches at <\/span><b>Kolkata, Delhi, and Hyderabad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1976, 1986, and 2006, respectively.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> main objective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Institute is to <\/span><b>promote the export market by way of innovative package design and developmen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t as well as to <\/span><b>upgrade the overall standards of packaging <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute is involved in various activities like <\/span><b>testing and evaluation of packaging materials and packages, consultancy services, and research &amp; development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> related to packaging.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides this, the Institute is involved in <\/span><b>training and education<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the field of packaging.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span><b> imparts training<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in innovative and aesthetic packaging to the <\/span><b>artisans, weavers, exporters, stakeholders, etc.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is closely working with various commodity boards and export promotion councils such as APEDA, Spices Board, MPEDA, Tea Board, MoFPI, and others.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute has linkages with international organisations and is a<\/span><b> founding member of the Asian Packaging Federation (APF);<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a member of the Institute of Packaging Professionals (IOPP), USA; the Institute Packaging (IOP), UK; Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute <\/span><b>organizes a biannual event i.e. International Packaging Exhibition, i.e., INDIAPACK,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a <\/span><b>national contest for excellence in packaging, i.e., INDIASTARA.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) opened its Bengaluru Centre recently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an <\/span><b>autonomous body<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the field of packaging and working under the <\/span><b>administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Government of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>established <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on 14th May, <\/span><b>1966, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with its <\/span><b>headquarters and principal laboratories in Mumbai.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute set up its <\/span><b>first branch office at Chennai in 1971<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, followed by branches at <\/span><b>Kolkata, Delhi, and Hyderabad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1976, 1986, and 2006, respectively.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> main objective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Institute is to <\/span><b>promote the export market by way of innovative package design and developmen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t as well as to <\/span><b>upgrade the overall standards of packaging <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute is involved in various activities like <\/span><b>testing and evaluation of packaging materials and packages, consultancy services, and research &amp; development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> related to packaging.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides this, the Institute is involved in <\/span><b>training and education<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the field of packaging.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span><b> imparts training<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in innovative and aesthetic packaging to the <\/span><b>artisans, weavers, exporters, stakeholders, etc.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is closely working with various commodity boards and export promotion councils such as APEDA, Spices Board, MPEDA, Tea Board, MoFPI, and others.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute has linkages with international organisations and is a<\/span><b> founding member of the Asian Packaging Federation (APF);<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a member of the Institute of Packaging Professionals (IOPP), USA; the Institute Packaging (IOP), UK; Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institute <\/span><b>organizes a biannual event i.e. International Packaging Exhibition, i.e., INDIAPACK,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a <\/span><b>national contest for excellence in packaging, i.e., INDIASTARA.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/new-iip-facility-in-bengaluru-will-play-vital-role-in-packaging-education-research-minister-piyush-goyal\/article70225842.ece<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q3. What does the Doctrine of Party Autonomy primarily relate to?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"113\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_113\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Freedom of political parties.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_113\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> c. Separation of powers.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_113\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_113\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None of the above\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Supreme Court recently held that the Doctrine of Party Autonomy is not limitless, and the same is the bedrock of arbitration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Doctrine of Party Autonomy:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>fundamental principle governing arbitration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is party autonomy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> freedom of the parties to choose the process of resolving disputes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is known as party autonomy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It confers on the parties the<\/span><b> freedom to determine laws, place of arbitration, selection of arbitrators, etc.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Almost all international arbitration laws,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rules, and conventions <\/span><b>recognize the principle of party autonomy.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept is <\/span><b>recognised under the New York Convention<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the UNCITRAL Model Law, the <\/span><b>Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Arbitration Rules, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, party autonomy is <\/span><b>not unlimited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and it may be <\/span><b>subject to certain legal or public policy constraints<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depending on the jurisdictions involved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Supreme Court <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of India (SC), in the April 2021 judgment,<\/span><b> ruled that \u201cParty autonomy is the guiding spirit of arbitration\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SC <\/span><b>also held that<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such autonomy <\/span><b>must be exercised on an equal footing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>with both parties having a meaningful participation in the arbitrator appointment process.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Any imbalance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where one party has disproportionate control, <\/span><b>risks undermining the arbitrator\u2019s independence and impartiality.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Supreme Court recently held that the Doctrine of Party Autonomy is not limitless, and the same is the bedrock of arbitration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Doctrine of Party Autonomy:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>fundamental principle governing arbitration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is party autonomy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> freedom of the parties to choose the process of resolving disputes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is known as party autonomy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It confers on the parties the<\/span><b> freedom to determine laws, place of arbitration, selection of arbitrators, etc.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Almost all international arbitration laws,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rules, and conventions <\/span><b>recognize the principle of party autonomy.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept is <\/span><b>recognised under the New York Convention<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the UNCITRAL Model Law, the <\/span><b>Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Arbitration Rules, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, party autonomy is <\/span><b>not unlimited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and it may be <\/span><b>subject to certain legal or public policy constraints<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depending on the jurisdictions involved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Supreme Court <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of India (SC), in the April 2021 judgment,<\/span><b> ruled that \u201cParty autonomy is the guiding spirit of arbitration\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SC <\/span><b>also held that<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such autonomy <\/span><b>must be exercised on an equal footing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>with both parties having a meaningful participation in the arbitrator appointment process.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Any imbalance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where one party has disproportionate control, <\/span><b>risks undermining the arbitrator\u2019s independence and impartiality.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.verdictum.in\/court-updates\/supreme-court\/urban-infrastructure-real-estate-fund-v-the-neeklanth-realty-private-limited-2025-insc-1255-doctrine-of-party-autonomy-1595849<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q4. Ayni Air Base, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"114\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_114\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Afghanistan\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_114\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Tajikistan\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_114\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Ukraine\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_114\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Qatar\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has rounded off its operation at the strategic Ayni Air Base in Tajikistan after helping it run since 2002.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Ayni Air Base:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is located in <\/span><b>Tajikistan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>first overseas military facility operated by India.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located just <\/span><b>west of Dushanbe, the capital<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Tajikistan, the base had been a neglected Soviet-era facility before India stepped in to modernize it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>India began developing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Ayni airbase in the <\/span><b>early 2000s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under an agreement with Tajikistan.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India invested close to $100 million in the development and modernization of the airbase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>extended the runway <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to 3,200 metres and <\/span><b>upgraded facilities for refuelling, repairs, and hangars.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>At times, India even stationed around 200 personnel from the army and air force <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at the site.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India temporarily <\/span><b>deployed Su-30MKI fighter jets and helicopters <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the base roughly a decade ago.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>India withdrew <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the airbase<\/span><b> after<\/b> <b>a bilateral agreement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on stationing Indian personnel at the location <\/span><b>ended in 2022<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Why the Ayni Airbase Mattered for India?<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The base enabled India to <\/span><b>maintain contact with anti-Taliban forces before 2001<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and later provided a <\/span><b>route for humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayni\u2019s location gave India a unique advantage. The base is just about <\/span><b>20 kilometres from Afghanistan\u2019s Wakhan Corridor, which borders <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (<\/span><b>PoK<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there, Indian forces could theoretically target key Pakistani cities such as Peshawar.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayni served as a gateway for India to enhance its presence in Central Asia, a region traditionally dominated by Russia and increasingly influenced by China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The airbase was also <\/span><b>used in 2021 to evacuate Indian nationals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and officials <\/span><b>from Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has rounded off its operation at the strategic Ayni Air Base in Tajikistan after helping it run since 2002.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Ayni Air Base:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is located in <\/span><b>Tajikistan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>first overseas military facility operated by India.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located just <\/span><b>west of Dushanbe, the capital<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Tajikistan, the base had been a neglected Soviet-era facility before India stepped in to modernize it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>India began developing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Ayni airbase in the <\/span><b>early 2000s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under an agreement with Tajikistan.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India invested close to $100 million in the development and modernization of the airbase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>extended the runway <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to 3,200 metres and <\/span><b>upgraded facilities for refuelling, repairs, and hangars.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>At times, India even stationed around 200 personnel from the army and air force <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at the site.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India temporarily <\/span><b>deployed Su-30MKI fighter jets and helicopters <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the base roughly a decade ago.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>India withdrew <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the airbase<\/span><b> after<\/b> <b>a bilateral agreement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on stationing Indian personnel at the location <\/span><b>ended in 2022<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Why the Ayni Airbase Mattered for India?<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The base enabled India to <\/span><b>maintain contact with anti-Taliban forces before 2001<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and later provided a <\/span><b>route for humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayni\u2019s location gave India a unique advantage. The base is just about <\/span><b>20 kilometres from Afghanistan\u2019s Wakhan Corridor, which borders <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (<\/span><b>PoK<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there, Indian forces could theoretically target key Pakistani cities such as Peshawar.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayni served as a gateway for India to enhance its presence in Central Asia, a region traditionally dominated by Russia and increasingly influenced by China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The airbase was also <\/span><b>used in 2021 to evacuate Indian nationals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and officials <\/span><b>from Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/india-ayni-airbase-tajikistan-withdrawal-13946389.html<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the following statements regarding the Kunar River, recently seen in the news:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flows through Afghanistan and Iran.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It originates from the Hindu Kush Mountains.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"115\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_115\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_115\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_115\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_115\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Delhi recently extended its support to Afghanistan to build a dam over the Kunar River, which it shares with Pakistan, at a time when the two nations are at loggerheads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Kunar River:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kunar River, also known as the <\/span><b>Kama River,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a long and important river.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It flows for about <\/span><b>480 kilometers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (298 miles) <\/span><b>through northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This river<\/span><b> starts high up in the Hindu Kush mountains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its <\/span><b>waters come from melting glaciers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and snow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>In Pakistan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this river is known as the<\/span><b> Chitral River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>tributary of the Kabul River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> Kabul River then flows into<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the much larger<\/span><b> Indus River.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This makes the Kunar River part of the Indus watershed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Course<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kunar River <\/span><b>begins <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">just<\/span><b> south of the Broghil Pass.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This area is in the upper part of the Chitral District in <\/span><b>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is very <\/span><b>close to the border with Afghanistan,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> known as the <\/span><b>Durand Line.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the river flows, it passes through different regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>eventually reaches Jalalabad in Afghanistan.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Here, the Kunar River <\/span><b>joins the Kabul River.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tributaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On its left side, the <\/span><b>Shishi River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> joins it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On its right side, rivers like the <\/span><b>Lotkoh <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">River, the<\/span><b> Landai Sin <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">River, and the<\/span><b> Pech River <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">add their waters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Delhi recently extended its support to Afghanistan to build a dam over the Kunar River, which it shares with Pakistan, at a time when the two nations are at loggerheads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Kunar River:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kunar River, also known as the <\/span><b>Kama River,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a long and important river.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It flows for about <\/span><b>480 kilometers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (298 miles) <\/span><b>through northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This river<\/span><b> starts high up in the Hindu Kush mountains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its <\/span><b>waters come from melting glaciers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and snow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>In Pakistan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this river is known as the<\/span><b> Chitral River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>tributary of the Kabul River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> Kabul River then flows into<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the much larger<\/span><b> Indus River.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This makes the Kunar River part of the Indus watershed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Course<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kunar River <\/span><b>begins <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">just<\/span><b> south of the Broghil Pass.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This area is in the upper part of the Chitral District in <\/span><b>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is very <\/span><b>close to the border with Afghanistan,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> known as the <\/span><b>Durand Line.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the river flows, it passes through different regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>eventually reaches Jalalabad in Afghanistan.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Here, the Kunar River <\/span><b>joins the Kabul River.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tributaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On its left side, the <\/span><b>Shishi River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> joins it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On its right side, rivers like the <\/span><b>Lotkoh <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">River, the<\/span><b> Landai Sin <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">River, and the<\/span><b> Pech River <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">add their waters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/explainers\/taliban-kunar-river-dam-plan-pakistan-afghanistan-conflict-india-help-13946666.html<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q6. Consider the following statements regarding Kunming Biodiversity Fund:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It supports developing countries to upscale their actions for the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was launched during COP 15 of the<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"116\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_116\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_116\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_116\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_116\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, seven countries have secured $5.8 million from the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to enhance nature-friendly agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>Multi-Partner Trust Fund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MTPF) <\/span><b>launched in 2021<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during Part 1 of the <\/span><b>COP 15<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>Convention of Biological Diveristy.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It aims to facilitate the successful implementation of the <\/span><b>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(KMGBF) at regional, national, subnational and local level.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Initial contribution:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1.5 billion yuan (about $200 million) from China<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was established under the leadership of Ministry of Environment and Ecology (MEE) of China and the <\/span><b>United Nations Environment Program<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UNEP), with the Secretariat of the <\/span><b>Convention on Biological Diversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SCBD) and <\/span><b>United Nations Development Programme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UNDP).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Focus area:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It <\/span><b>supports developing countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to accelerate and upscale their actions for the <\/span><b>National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NBSAPs).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, seven countries have secured $5.8 million from the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to enhance nature-friendly agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>Multi-Partner Trust Fund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MTPF) <\/span><b>launched in 2021<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during Part 1 of the <\/span><b>COP 15<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>Convention of Biological Diveristy.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It aims to facilitate the successful implementation of the <\/span><b>Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(KMGBF) at regional, national, subnational and local level.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Initial contribution:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1.5 billion yuan (about $200 million) from China<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was established under the leadership of Ministry of Environment and Ecology (MEE) of China and the <\/span><b>United Nations Environment Program<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UNEP), with the Secretariat of the <\/span><b>Convention on Biological Diversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SCBD) and <\/span><b>United Nations Development Programme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UNDP).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Focus area:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It <\/span><b>supports developing countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to accelerate and upscale their actions for the <\/span><b>National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NBSAPs).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/seven-countries-secure58million-fromkunming-biodiversity-fund-to-make-agriculture-more-nature-friendly<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q7.Consider the following statements regarding National Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is the fifth edition of the Marine Fisheries Census.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a coast-wide activity entirely funded by the Department of Fisheries, Government of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"117\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_117\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_117\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_117\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_117\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the union Minister of State, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, launched the Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><b>the fifth edition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Marine Fisheries Census.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a coast-wide activity <\/span><b>fully funded by the Department of Fisheries, Government of India.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nodal Agency:<\/b> <b>ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CMFRI) as the nodal agency and Fishery Survey of India (FSI) as the operational partner.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of National Marine Fisheries Census 2025:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Coverage:<\/b> <b>13 coastal States<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Union Territories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including the Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Time Period:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The core household data collection is scheduled for an extended <\/span><b>period of 45 days.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Digital Architecture:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is powered by a suite of custom-made, multilingual Android applications\u2014<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013NAV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(for validation of fishing villages and harbours),\u00a0<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013BHARAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(household and infrastructure enumeration) and\u00a0<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013SUTRA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(for real-time supervision and monitoring of households and enumerators) developed by the the ICAR\u2013<\/span><b>Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Expanded Socio-economic Data:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0For the first time, census includes crucial indicators like total <\/span><b>family income<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, homeownership, <\/span><b>outstanding liabilities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and sources of credit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Focus on Vulnerability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0It covers data on <\/span><b>insurance status,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> major losses or disabilities, the specific socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on fisher families, and the receipt of benefits from schemes like PMMSY\/PM-MKSSY.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Institutional Mapping:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0New schedules focusing on <\/span><b>Fish Farmer Producer Organizations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (FFPOs) and <\/span><b>Self-Help Groups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SHGs) are introduced to facilitate collectivization and strengthen the value chain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the union Minister of State, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, launched the Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><b>the fifth edition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Marine Fisheries Census.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a coast-wide activity <\/span><b>fully funded by the Department of Fisheries, Government of India.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nodal Agency:<\/b> <b>ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CMFRI) as the nodal agency and Fishery Survey of India (FSI) as the operational partner.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of National Marine Fisheries Census 2025:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Coverage:<\/b> <b>13 coastal States<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Union Territories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including the Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Time Period:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The core household data collection is scheduled for an extended <\/span><b>period of 45 days.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Digital Architecture:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is powered by a suite of custom-made, multilingual Android applications\u2014<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013NAV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(for validation of fishing villages and harbours),\u00a0<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013BHARAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(household and infrastructure enumeration) and\u00a0<\/span><b>VyAS\u2013SUTRA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(for real-time supervision and monitoring of households and enumerators) developed by the the ICAR\u2013<\/span><b>Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Expanded Socio-economic Data:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0For the first time, census includes crucial indicators like total <\/span><b>family income<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, homeownership, <\/span><b>outstanding liabilities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and sources of credit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Focus on Vulnerability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0It covers data on <\/span><b>insurance status,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> major losses or disabilities, the specific socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on fisher families, and the receipt of benefits from schemes like PMMSY\/PM-MKSSY.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Institutional Mapping:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0New schedules focusing on <\/span><b>Fish Farmer Producer Organizations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (FFPOs) and <\/span><b>Self-Help Groups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SHGs) are introduced to facilitate collectivization and strengthen the value chain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2184552<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the following statements regarding Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has been instituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is only awarded to those who are working in the Central Armed Police Forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"118\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_118\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_118\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_118\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_118\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the \u2018Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak\u2019 has been awarded for the year 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been <\/span><b>instituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government of India in 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The award aims to <\/span><b>encourage professional standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and boost the morale of officers and officials across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>is given to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recognize excellent work, promote high professional standards and boost the morale of the concerned official\/officer in <\/span><b>the following four fields:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intelligence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forensic Science<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>created by\u00a0merging the 4\u00a0previously existing MHA awards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Special Operation Medal,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Medal for Excellence in Investigation,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Exceptional Intelligence Efficiency Medal, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Union Home Minister&#8217;s Award for Meritorious Service.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eligibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is conferred on members of the <\/span><b>Police Forces, Security Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Intelligence Wing\/Branch\/Special Branch of State\/Union Territories\/Central Police Organizations (CPOs)\/Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Forensic Science (Central \/ State \/ Union Territories) throughout the Indian Union.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The medal is announced on <\/span><b>31st\u00a0of October every year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of<\/span><b> Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the \u2018Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak\u2019 has been awarded for the year 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been <\/span><b>instituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government of India in 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The award aims to <\/span><b>encourage professional standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and boost the morale of officers and officials across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>is given to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recognize excellent work, promote high professional standards and boost the morale of the concerned official\/officer in <\/span><b>the following four fields:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intelligence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forensic Science<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>created by\u00a0merging the 4\u00a0previously existing MHA awards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Special Operation Medal,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Medal for Excellence in Investigation,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Exceptional Intelligence Efficiency Medal, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Union Home Minister&#8217;s Award for Meritorious Service.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eligibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is conferred on members of the <\/span><b>Police Forces, Security Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Intelligence Wing\/Branch\/Special Branch of State\/Union Territories\/Central Police Organizations (CPOs)\/Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Forensic Science (Central \/ State \/ Union Territories) throughout the Indian Union.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The medal is announced on <\/span><b>31st\u00a0of October every year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of<\/span><b> Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2184429<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q9. With reference to Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is located in the state of Chhattisgarh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It consists of the Tropical Dry Deciduous forest type vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is drained by the River Kopra and Bamner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many of the above statements are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"119\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_119\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only One\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_119\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only Two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_119\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_119\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Recently, the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister said that Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary will become the third home for cheetahs in the state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is located in the state of <\/span><b>Madhya Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>largest wildlife sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>Madhya Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entire sanctuary is situated on a plateau, forming part of the <\/span><b>upper Vindhyan range.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It acts as a <\/span><b>corridor for Panna Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Satpura Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while indirectly connecting <\/span><b>Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via <\/span><b>Rani Durgawati Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is classified under the <\/span><b>Deccan peninsula biogeographic region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and forms part of the Ganga and Narmada basins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vegetation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The forest type of this sanctuary is classified as the <\/span><b>Tropical Dry Deciduous forest <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which consists of the Central Indian monsoon forests.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Drainage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Three fourth of Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary falls in <\/span><b>the Yamuna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Ganges] basin and one fourth of the sanctuary falls in the <\/span><b>Narmada basin.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The north flowing <\/span><b>Kopra River, Bamner River, Bearma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> River, which are tributaries of the Ken River, are the major rivers of this sanctuary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Flora:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Teak, Saja, Dhaora, Bhirra, Ber, Bel, Mahua, Tendu, Gunja and Amla etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fauna: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiger, Panther, Sloth-beer wild dog, blue bull, chinkara, spotted deer, sambhar etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statements 2 and 3 are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Recently, the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister said that Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary will become the third home for cheetahs in the state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is located in the state of <\/span><b>Madhya Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>largest wildlife sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>Madhya Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entire sanctuary is situated on a plateau, forming part of the <\/span><b>upper Vindhyan range.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It acts as a <\/span><b>corridor for Panna Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Satpura Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while indirectly connecting <\/span><b>Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via <\/span><b>Rani Durgawati Wildlife Sanctuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is classified under the <\/span><b>Deccan peninsula biogeographic region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and forms part of the Ganga and Narmada basins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vegetation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The forest type of this sanctuary is classified as the <\/span><b>Tropical Dry Deciduous forest <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which consists of the Central Indian monsoon forests.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Drainage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Three fourth of Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary falls in <\/span><b>the Yamuna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Ganges] basin and one fourth of the sanctuary falls in the <\/span><b>Narmada basin.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The north flowing <\/span><b>Kopra River, Bamner River, Bearma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> River, which are tributaries of the Ken River, are the major rivers of this sanctuary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Flora:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Teak, Saja, Dhaora, Bhirra, Ber, Bel, Mahua, Tendu, Gunja and Amla etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fauna: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiger, Panther, Sloth-beer wild dog, blue bull, chinkara, spotted deer, sambhar etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statements 2 and 3 are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/general\/Nauradehi-Sanctuary-to-become-third-home-for-cheetahs-in-MP-CM-Yadav\/3051150<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the following statements regarding Know Your Vehicle:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a system where all FASTag users to submit images of their vehicle and registration certificate to prevent the leakages in the FASTag system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is an initiative of the National Highways Authority of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"120\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_120\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_120\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_120\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_12_120\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has simplified the Know Your Vehicle (KYV) process for FASTag users.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a system where all <\/span><b>FASTag users<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>submit images of their vehicle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>registration certificate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to verify that the tag is linked to the correct vehicle.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Purpose:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was <\/span><b>implemented in 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in an <\/span><b>attempt to prevent the leakages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the FASTag system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whole process has to be <\/span><b>repeated every three years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ensure no misuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an initiative of the <\/span><b>National Highways Authority of India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NHAI), KYV was notified by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Know Your Vehicle<\/b> <b>Ensures<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>&#8216;One Vehicle One FASTag&#8217; rule:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> KYV supports the idea that each vehicle should have its own valid FASTag account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Preventing fraud or misuse:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> verifying images and documents helps reduce fake tags, mis-linked vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Ensuring smooth toll travel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without a verified KYV your FASTag may be blocked or flagged, causing delays and extra costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has simplified the Know Your Vehicle (KYV) process for FASTag users.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a system where all <\/span><b>FASTag users<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>submit images of their vehicle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>registration certificate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to verify that the tag is linked to the correct vehicle.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Purpose:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was <\/span><b>implemented in 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in an <\/span><b>attempt to prevent the leakages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the FASTag system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whole process has to be <\/span><b>repeated every three years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ensure no misuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an initiative of the <\/span><b>National Highways Authority of India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NHAI), KYV was notified by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Know Your Vehicle<\/b> <b>Ensures<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>&#8216;One Vehicle One FASTag&#8217; rule:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> KYV supports the idea that each vehicle should have its own valid FASTag account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Preventing fraud or misuse:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> verifying images and documents helps reduce fake tags, mis-linked vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Ensuring smooth toll travel:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without a verified KYV your FASTag may be blocked or flagged, causing delays and extra costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/nhai-simplifies-know-your-vehicle-kyv-fastag-faq-10337676\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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Ravi to increase your current affairs and concept clarity. Ideal for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2025 preparation. 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