{"id":54674,"date":"2025-07-12T16:37:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T11:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=54674"},"modified":"2025-07-12T17:55:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T12:25:03","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-12-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-12-july-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 12 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions.<\/span><\/p>\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_19\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 11 November 2025<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpProQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_results_content\">\n                <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                                    <p>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"19\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Booker Prize:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the world\u2019s leading literary award for a single work of fiction.<\/li>\n<li>It is awarded to any novel originally written in English and published in the UK and Ireland in the year of the prize.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"181\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_181\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_181\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_181\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_181\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel \u2018Flesh\u2019 becoming the first\u00a0Hungarian-British author to win one of top awards in the English-speaking world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the world\u2019s leading literary award for a <strong>single work of fiction.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>founded in the UK in 1969,<\/strong> the Booker Prize initially rewarded Commonwealth writers and now spans the globe: it is <strong>open to anyone regardless of origin.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It aims to promote the <strong>finest in fiction<\/strong> by rewarding the best novel of the year written in English.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eligibility for Booker Prize<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The Booker Prize awards any <strong>novel originally written in English<\/strong> and <strong>published in the UK<\/strong> <strong>and Ireland<\/strong> in the year of the prize, regardless of the nationality of their author.<\/li>\n<li>The novel must be an <strong>original work in English<\/strong> (not a translation)<\/li>\n<li>It must be published by a registered UK or Irish imprint; self-published novels are not eligible.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>winner receives \u00a350,000<\/strong> and each of the shortlisted <strong>authors will be given \u00a32,500.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel \u2018Flesh\u2019 becoming the first\u00a0Hungarian-British author to win one of top awards in the English-speaking world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the world\u2019s leading literary award for a <strong>single work of fiction.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>founded in the UK in 1969,<\/strong> the Booker Prize initially rewarded Commonwealth writers and now spans the globe: it is <strong>open to anyone regardless of origin.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It aims to promote the <strong>finest in fiction<\/strong> by rewarding the best novel of the year written in English.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eligibility for Booker Prize<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The Booker Prize awards any <strong>novel originally written in English<\/strong> and <strong>published in the UK<\/strong> <strong>and Ireland<\/strong> in the year of the prize, regardless of the nationality of their author.<\/li>\n<li>The novel must be an <strong>original work in English<\/strong> (not a translation)<\/li>\n<li>It must be published by a registered UK or Irish imprint; self-published novels are not eligible.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>winner receives \u00a350,000<\/strong> and each of the shortlisted <strong>authors will be given \u00a32,500.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/hungarian-british-author-david-szalay-wins-booker-prize-for-flesh\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Indian laburnum:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Its extracts from the bark and seeds have been used to treat a variety of ailments.<\/li>\n<li>It is a deciduous tree only cultivated in subtropical regions worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"182\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_182\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_182\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_182\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_182\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to SeasonWatch -a citizen science project that monitors tree phenology observed that over the last few years, Indian laburnum trees flowers have been blooming earlier than usual.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula) is <strong>called \u201camaltas\u201d<\/strong> in northern India and <strong>\u201ckanikonna\u201d <\/strong>in the south India.<\/li>\n<li>It is a species of <strong>flowering plant<\/strong> in the <strong>Fabaceae family.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is also known as <strong>Golden Shower Tree, Amaltas, Purging Fistula, Pudding-pipe tree<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>native to India<\/strong> and is the State tree of Kerala and Delhi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> It is a <strong>medium to large deciduous tree<\/strong> that can reach heights of up to 10 to 20 meters (approximately 30 to 65 feet).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> It is native to the <strong>Indian subcontinent,<\/strong> but it is also found in other parts of Asia, including Southeast Asia and the Middle East.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Indian laburnum<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a middle-sized <strong>deciduous tree <\/strong>is leafless only for a brief time, between March and May.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>new leaves are glossy,<\/strong> a trait that they lose on maturing, and are mostly bright green, though sometimes a rich copper too.<\/li>\n<li>It produces clusters of <strong>pendulous, cylindrical, yellow flowers<\/strong> that hang from the branches and bloom in abundance during the flowering season.<\/li>\n<li>It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental tree in <strong>tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uses of Indian laburnum<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Its extracts from the <strong>bark, leaves, flowers, and seed<\/strong>s have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including constipation, skin conditions, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.<\/li>\n<li>Its bark is used to <strong>make dye and the pulp<\/strong> in the fruit pod also serves as a strong purgative agent, which helps animals that feed on it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to SeasonWatch -a citizen science project that monitors tree phenology observed that over the last few years, Indian laburnum trees flowers have been blooming earlier than usual.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula) is <strong>called \u201camaltas\u201d<\/strong> in northern India and <strong>\u201ckanikonna\u201d <\/strong>in the south India.<\/li>\n<li>It is a species of <strong>flowering plant<\/strong> in the <strong>Fabaceae family.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is also known as <strong>Golden Shower Tree, Amaltas, Purging Fistula, Pudding-pipe tree<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>native to India<\/strong> and is the State tree of Kerala and Delhi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> It is a <strong>medium to large deciduous tree<\/strong> that can reach heights of up to 10 to 20 meters (approximately 30 to 65 feet).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> It is native to the <strong>Indian subcontinent,<\/strong> but it is also found in other parts of Asia, including Southeast Asia and the Middle East.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Features of Indian laburnum<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a middle-sized <strong>deciduous tree <\/strong>is leafless only for a brief time, between March and May.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>new leaves are glossy,<\/strong> a trait that they lose on maturing, and are mostly bright green, though sometimes a rich copper too.<\/li>\n<li>It produces clusters of <strong>pendulous, cylindrical, yellow flowers<\/strong> that hang from the branches and bloom in abundance during the flowering season.<\/li>\n<li>It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental tree in <strong>tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uses of Indian laburnum<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Its extracts from the <strong>bark, leaves, flowers, and seed<\/strong>s have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including constipation, skin conditions, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.<\/li>\n<li>Its bark is used to <strong>make dye and the pulp<\/strong> in the fruit pod also serves as a strong purgative agent, which helps animals that feed on it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/trees-can-help-fight-climate-change-but-what-about-their-problems\/article70261898.ece#:~:text<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Molasses:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a byproduct which comes from crushed sugar cane or sugar beets.<\/li>\n<li>It used in the production of ethyl alcohol and as an additive in livestock feed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"183\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_183\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_183\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_183\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_183\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Central government has decided to allow export of 1.5 million tonne (MT) of sugar for the 2025-26 and also remove 50 per cent export duty on molasses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a byproduct which comes from <strong>crushed sugar cane or sugar beets.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>dense, viscous liquid<\/strong> of dark brown tint, rich in sugars, and <strong>containing a small percentage of water.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>contains more vitamins<\/strong> and minerals than other sweeteners but is <strong>still high in sugar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>different types of molasses<\/strong> vary in color, consistency, flavor, and sugar content.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Light molasses: <\/strong>This is the syrup that results from <strong>the first boiling of the sugar syrup.<\/strong> It has the lightest color and the sweetest taste. People commonly use it in baking.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dark molasses:<\/strong> It results from the <strong>second boiling.<\/strong> It is thicker, darker, and less sweet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Blackstrap molasses:<\/strong> This is the syrup that results from the third boiling. It is the thickest and darkest type of molasses and tends to <strong>have a bitter taste.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Applications of Molasses:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is traditionally used in animal feed and for the production of ethanol, yeast, and lactic acid.<\/li>\n<li>Molasses is also used in the <strong>production of ethyl alcohol<\/strong> and as an additive in <strong>livestock feed.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the Central government has decided to allow export of 1.5 million tonne (MT) of sugar for the 2025-26 and also remove 50 per cent export duty on molasses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a byproduct which comes from <strong>crushed sugar cane or sugar beets.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>dense, viscous liquid<\/strong> of dark brown tint, rich in sugars, and <strong>containing a small percentage of water.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>contains more vitamins<\/strong> and minerals than other sweeteners but is <strong>still high in sugar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>different types of molasses<\/strong> vary in color, consistency, flavor, and sugar content.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Light molasses: <\/strong>This is the syrup that results from <strong>the first boiling of the sugar syrup.<\/strong> It has the lightest color and the sweetest taste. People commonly use it in baking.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dark molasses:<\/strong> It results from the <strong>second boiling.<\/strong> It is thicker, darker, and less sweet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Blackstrap molasses:<\/strong> This is the syrup that results from the third boiling. It is the thickest and darkest type of molasses and tends to <strong>have a bitter taste.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Applications of Molasses:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is traditionally used in animal feed and for the production of ethanol, yeast, and lactic acid.<\/li>\n<li>Molasses is also used in the <strong>production of ethyl alcohol<\/strong> and as an additive in <strong>livestock feed.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/govt-allows-1-5-mt-sugar-exports-for-2025-26-removes-molasses-duty\/articleshow\/125203078.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to Rift Valley Fever, consider the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is caused by a Phlebovirus.<\/li>\n<li>It primarily affects animals such as sheep, goats, cattle, and camels.<\/li>\n<li>It cannot infect humans even though they come in contact with infected animals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"184\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_184\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only One                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_184\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only Two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_184\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_184\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) affecting Mauritania and Senegal in Western Africa.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is caused by a<strong> Phlebovirus<\/strong> belonging to the <strong>Phenuiviridae family<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It primarily <strong>affects animals<\/strong> such as sheep, goats, cattle, and camels.<\/li>\n<li>Humans become infected through <strong>close contact with infected animals<\/strong> or by the bite of infected mosquitoes.<\/li>\n<li>The virus <strong>has not been<\/strong> shown to <strong>spread from person to person. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Origin and History of Rift Valley Fever<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It derives its name from <strong>Kenya\u2019s Rift Valley<\/strong>, where the disease was first recognised in the early 1930s.<\/li>\n<li>Since then, the infection has <strong>appeared across sub-Saharan Africa.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In 1977, it spread northwards to Egypt, and by 2000, it had crossed the <strong>Red Sea into Saudi Arabia and Yemen,<\/strong> marking its first confirmed appearance outside the African continent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transmission:<\/strong> <strong>Multiple mosquito species<\/strong> can transmit the Rift Valley fever virus, and the predominant vector differs from one region to another.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms of Rift Valley Fever<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>In about 90 % of cases, RVF presents as a <strong>mild, flu-like illness <\/strong>that begins two to six days after infection.<\/li>\n<li>The onset is marked by <strong>high fever, muscle and joint pain<\/strong>, headache, weakness, and backache, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.<\/li>\n<li>In a small proportion of patients, disease progresses to a severe form affecting <strong>the eyes, brain, or liver.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment. Medical care is primarily supportive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) affecting Mauritania and Senegal in Western Africa.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is caused by a<strong> Phlebovirus<\/strong> belonging to the <strong>Phenuiviridae family<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It primarily <strong>affects animals<\/strong> such as sheep, goats, cattle, and camels.<\/li>\n<li>Humans become infected through <strong>close contact with infected animals<\/strong> or by the bite of infected mosquitoes.<\/li>\n<li>The virus <strong>has not been<\/strong> shown to <strong>spread from person to person. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Origin and History of Rift Valley Fever<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It derives its name from <strong>Kenya\u2019s Rift Valley<\/strong>, where the disease was first recognised in the early 1930s.<\/li>\n<li>Since then, the infection has <strong>appeared across sub-Saharan Africa.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In 1977, it spread northwards to Egypt, and by 2000, it had crossed the <strong>Red Sea into Saudi Arabia and Yemen,<\/strong> marking its first confirmed appearance outside the African continent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transmission:<\/strong> <strong>Multiple mosquito species<\/strong> can transmit the Rift Valley fever virus, and the predominant vector differs from one region to another.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms of Rift Valley Fever<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>In about 90 % of cases, RVF presents as a <strong>mild, flu-like illness <\/strong>that begins two to six days after infection.<\/li>\n<li>The onset is marked by <strong>high fever, muscle and joint pain<\/strong>, headache, weakness, and backache, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.<\/li>\n<li>In a small proportion of patients, disease progresses to a severe form affecting <strong>the eyes, brain, or liver.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment. Medical care is primarily supportive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/all-you-need-to-know-about-rift-valley-fever\/article70255919.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2025, is conducted between India and:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"185\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_185\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Mongolia                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_185\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Bhutan                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_185\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Germany                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_185\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Sri Lanka                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cExercise MITRA SHAKTI-2025\u201d is being conducted at Foreign Training Node, Belagavi, Karnataka. \u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the eleventh edition of joint military <strong>exercise between India and Sri Lanka.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To jointly rehearse conduct of <strong>Sub Conventional Operations<\/strong> under Chapter VII of United Nations Mandate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participating Forces from India:<\/strong> The Indian contingent is being represented <strong>mainly by troops from the RAJPUT Regiment and <\/strong>personnel from <strong>Indian Air Force<\/strong> are also participating in the exercise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Highlights of Exercise MITRA SHAKTI \u2013 2025<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The scope of the exercise includes <strong>synergising joint responses<\/strong> during counter-terrorist operations.<\/li>\n<li>Both sides will practice tactical actions such as <strong>raid, search and destroy missions<\/strong>, heliborne operations, etc.<\/li>\n<li>It will also involve <strong>employment of Drones<\/strong> and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems besides helicopters.<\/li>\n<li>It also involves drills to <strong>secure helipads<\/strong> and undertake casualty <strong>evacuation during counter-terrorist operations <\/strong>will also be rehearsed jointly by both sides.<\/li>\n<li>Both sides will exchange views and practices of joint drills on a wide spectrum of combat skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> Sharing of best practices will further enhance the level of defence cooperation between Indian Army and Sri Lankan Army.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cExercise MITRA SHAKTI-2025\u201d is being conducted at Foreign Training Node, Belagavi, Karnataka. \u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the eleventh edition of joint military <strong>exercise between India and Sri Lanka.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To jointly rehearse conduct of <strong>Sub Conventional Operations<\/strong> under Chapter VII of United Nations Mandate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participating Forces from India:<\/strong> The Indian contingent is being represented <strong>mainly by troops from the RAJPUT Regiment and <\/strong>personnel from <strong>Indian Air Force<\/strong> are also participating in the exercise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Highlights of Exercise MITRA SHAKTI \u2013 2025<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The scope of the exercise includes <strong>synergising joint responses<\/strong> during counter-terrorist operations.<\/li>\n<li>Both sides will practice tactical actions such as <strong>raid, search and destroy missions<\/strong>, heliborne operations, etc.<\/li>\n<li>It will also involve <strong>employment of Drones<\/strong> and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems besides helicopters.<\/li>\n<li>It also involves drills to <strong>secure helipads<\/strong> and undertake casualty <strong>evacuation during counter-terrorist operations <\/strong>will also be rehearsed jointly by both sides.<\/li>\n<li>Both sides will exchange views and practices of joint drills on a wide spectrum of combat skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> Sharing of best practices will further enhance the level of defence cooperation between Indian Army and Sri Lankan Army.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2188370<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Improvised Explosive Device (IED):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways.<\/li>\n<li>The term \u2018IED\u2019 came into common usage during World War II.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"186\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_186\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_186\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_186\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_186\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J&amp;K Police recently arrested seven locals linked to a terror module, seizing 2900 kg of IED-making materials and arms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Improvised Explosive Device (IED):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An IED is a type of <strong>unconventional explosive weapon <\/strong>that can <strong>take any form<\/strong> and be <strong>activated in a variety of ways.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs are<strong> used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, <\/strong>suicide bombers, and insurgents.<\/li>\n<li>Because they are improvised, IEDs can<strong> come in many forms,<\/strong> ranging from a small pipe bomb to a sophisticated device<strong> capable of causing massive damage and loss of life<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The<strong> extent of damage<\/strong> caused by an IED <strong>depends on its size, construction,<\/strong> and <strong>placement <\/strong>and <strong>whether it incorporates a high explosive or propellant.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs can be carried or <strong>delivered in a vehicle; carried, placed, or thrown by a person; <\/strong>delivered in a package; or <strong>concealed on the roadside.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>term IED came into common usage during the Iraq War<\/strong> that began in <strong>2003<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>IEDs are <strong>inexpensive <\/strong>and can be <strong>easily manufactured<\/strong>, concealed and detonated.<\/li>\n<li>Further, IEDs can be <strong>manufactured by using commonly available material or chemicals.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elements of an IED:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It consists of a variety of components that include an <strong>initiator<\/strong>, <strong>switch<\/strong>, <strong>main charge, power source, and container.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs may be surrounded by or <strong>packed with additional materials <\/strong>or <strong>\u201cenhancements\u201d such as nails, glass, or metal fragments<\/strong> designed to increase the amount of shrapnel propelled by the explosion.<\/li>\n<li>An IED can be initiated by a variety of methods depending on the intended target.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Materials Used as Explosives in IEDs:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Many commonly available materials, such as <strong>fertilizer, gunpowder, <\/strong>and <strong>hydrogen peroxide,<\/strong> are <strong>used as explosive<\/strong> materials in IEDs.<\/li>\n<li>Explosives must <strong>contain a fuel and an oxidizer, <\/strong>which provides the oxygen needed to sustain the reaction.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>common example is ANFO, a mixture of ammonium nitrate,<\/strong> which <strong>acts as the oxidizer, and fuel oil (the fuel source).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/jammu-and-kashmir\/jk-locals-held-for-running-inter-state-terror-module-ied-making-material-seized-says-police\/article70262318.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/jammu-and-kashmir\/jk-locals-held-for-running-inter-state-terror-module-ied-making-material-seized-says-police\/article70262318.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J&amp;K Police recently arrested seven locals linked to a terror module, seizing 2900 kg of IED-making materials and arms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Improvised Explosive Device (IED):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An IED is a type of <strong>unconventional explosive weapon <\/strong>that can <strong>take any form<\/strong> and be <strong>activated in a variety of ways.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs are<strong> used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, <\/strong>suicide bombers, and insurgents.<\/li>\n<li>Because they are improvised, IEDs can<strong> come in many forms,<\/strong> ranging from a small pipe bomb to a sophisticated device<strong> capable of causing massive damage and loss of life<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The<strong> extent of damage<\/strong> caused by an IED <strong>depends on its size, construction,<\/strong> and <strong>placement <\/strong>and <strong>whether it incorporates a high explosive or propellant.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs can be carried or <strong>delivered in a vehicle; carried, placed, or thrown by a person; <\/strong>delivered in a package; or <strong>concealed on the roadside.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>term IED came into common usage during the Iraq War<\/strong> that began in <strong>2003<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>IEDs are <strong>inexpensive <\/strong>and can be <strong>easily manufactured<\/strong>, concealed and detonated.<\/li>\n<li>Further, IEDs can be <strong>manufactured by using commonly available material or chemicals.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elements of an IED:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It consists of a variety of components that include an <strong>initiator<\/strong>, <strong>switch<\/strong>, <strong>main charge, power source, and container.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>IEDs may be surrounded by or <strong>packed with additional materials <\/strong>or <strong>\u201cenhancements\u201d such as nails, glass, or metal fragments<\/strong> designed to increase the amount of shrapnel propelled by the explosion.<\/li>\n<li>An IED can be initiated by a variety of methods depending on the intended target.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Materials Used as Explosives in IEDs:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Many commonly available materials, such as <strong>fertilizer, gunpowder, <\/strong>and <strong>hydrogen peroxide,<\/strong> are <strong>used as explosive<\/strong> materials in IEDs.<\/li>\n<li>Explosives must <strong>contain a fuel and an oxidizer, <\/strong>which provides the oxygen needed to sustain the reaction.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>common example is ANFO, a mixture of ammonium nitrate,<\/strong> which <strong>acts as the oxidizer, and fuel oil (the fuel source).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/jammu-and-kashmir\/jk-locals-held-for-running-inter-state-terror-module-ied-making-material-seized-says-police\/article70262318.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/jammu-and-kashmir\/jk-locals-held-for-running-inter-state-terror-module-ied-making-material-seized-says-police\/article70262318.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Cornea:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the clear outer layer at the front of the eye.<\/li>\n<li>Its main function is to transmit nerve signals to the brain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"187\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_187\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_187\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_187\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_187\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare recently amended the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025, to boost cornea donation and transplant services across the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Cornea:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The cornea is the <strong>clear outer layer at the front of the eye<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>covers the pupil<\/strong> (the opening at the center of the eye), <strong>iris <\/strong>(the colored part of the eye), <strong>and anterior chamber <\/strong>(the fluid-filled inside of the eye).<\/li>\n<li>Viewed from the front of the eye, the cornea<strong> appears slightly wider than it is tall.<\/strong> This is <strong>because the sclera <\/strong>(the &#8220;<strong>white&#8221; of the eye) slightly overlaps the top and bottom of the anterior cornea.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea\u2019s <strong>main function is to refract, or bend light.<\/strong> The cornea is <strong>responsible for focusing most of the light that enters the eye.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>As light passes through the cornea,<\/strong> it is <strong>partially refracted <\/strong>before reaching the lens.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>curvature of the corne<\/strong>a, which is spherical in infancy but <strong>changes with age, gives it its focusing power.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea <strong>provides <\/strong>approximately<strong> 65 to 75 percent of the focusing power <\/strong>of the eye.\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>remainder <\/strong>of the focusing power of the eye is <strong>provided by the crystalline lens, <\/strong>located directly <strong>behind the pupil.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cornea\u2019s specific shape<\/strong> plays a key <strong>role in how your eyesight works <\/strong>and <strong>filters some ultraviolet (UV) rays.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Except at its margins<\/strong>, the <strong>cornea contains no blood vessels<\/strong>, but it d<strong>oes contain many nerves<\/strong> and is <strong>very sensitive <\/strong>to pain or touch.<\/li>\n<li>Since there are no nutrient-supplying blood vessels in the cornea,<strong> tears and the aqueous humor (a watery fluid)<\/strong> in the anterior chamber <strong>provide the cornea with nutrients.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Most refractive errors<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism<\/strong> \u2014 are <strong>due to a less-than-optimal curvature or symmetry of the cornea.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea is <strong>incredibly sensitive,<\/strong> helping you instinctively and immediately <strong>react to stop anything from harming your eyes further.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Because corneas are the first line of defense for the surface of your eye, they\u2019re also <strong>prone to injuries and damage. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea<strong> tends to repair itself quickly<\/strong> from minor abrasions.<\/li>\n<li>However,<strong> deeper abrasions may cause scars<\/strong> to form on the cornea, which causes the <strong>cornea to lose its transparency, leading to visual impairment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/simplification-in-corneal-transplantation-rules-to-boost-cornea-donation-and-transplantation-services\/article70263185.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/simplification-in-corneal-transplantation-rules-to-boost-cornea-donation-and-transplantation-services\/article70263185.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare recently amended the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025, to boost cornea donation and transplant services across the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Cornea:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The cornea is the <strong>clear outer layer at the front of the eye<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It <strong>covers the pupil<\/strong> (the opening at the center of the eye), <strong>iris <\/strong>(the colored part of the eye), <strong>and anterior chamber <\/strong>(the fluid-filled inside of the eye).<\/li>\n<li>Viewed from the front of the eye, the cornea<strong> appears slightly wider than it is tall.<\/strong> This is <strong>because the sclera <\/strong>(the &#8220;<strong>white&#8221; of the eye) slightly overlaps the top and bottom of the anterior cornea.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea\u2019s <strong>main function is to refract, or bend light.<\/strong> The cornea is <strong>responsible for focusing most of the light that enters the eye.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>As light passes through the cornea,<\/strong> it is <strong>partially refracted <\/strong>before reaching the lens.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>curvature of the corne<\/strong>a, which is spherical in infancy but <strong>changes with age, gives it its focusing power.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea <strong>provides <\/strong>approximately<strong> 65 to 75 percent of the focusing power <\/strong>of the eye.\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>remainder <\/strong>of the focusing power of the eye is <strong>provided by the crystalline lens, <\/strong>located directly <strong>behind the pupil.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cornea\u2019s specific shape<\/strong> plays a key <strong>role in how your eyesight works <\/strong>and <strong>filters some ultraviolet (UV) rays.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Except at its margins<\/strong>, the <strong>cornea contains no blood vessels<\/strong>, but it d<strong>oes contain many nerves<\/strong> and is <strong>very sensitive <\/strong>to pain or touch.<\/li>\n<li>Since there are no nutrient-supplying blood vessels in the cornea,<strong> tears and the aqueous humor (a watery fluid)<\/strong> in the anterior chamber <strong>provide the cornea with nutrients.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Most refractive errors<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism<\/strong> \u2014 are <strong>due to a less-than-optimal curvature or symmetry of the cornea.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea is <strong>incredibly sensitive,<\/strong> helping you instinctively and immediately <strong>react to stop anything from harming your eyes further.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Because corneas are the first line of defense for the surface of your eye, they\u2019re also <strong>prone to injuries and damage. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The cornea<strong> tends to repair itself quickly<\/strong> from minor abrasions.<\/li>\n<li>However,<strong> deeper abrasions may cause scars<\/strong> to form on the cornea, which causes the <strong>cornea to lose its transparency, leading to visual impairment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/simplification-in-corneal-transplantation-rules-to-boost-cornea-donation-and-transplantation-services\/article70263185.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/simplification-in-corneal-transplantation-rules-to-boost-cornea-donation-and-transplantation-services\/article70263185.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>What is Altermagnetism?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"188\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_188\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. A type of magnetism where all magnetic moments align in one direction.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_188\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. A type of magnetism where magnetic moments align in a regular pattern but in a opposite direction.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_188\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. A type of magnetism caused by external electric currents.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_188\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. A type of magnetism found only in ferromagnetic materials.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>The discovery of altermagnetism represents a step forward in physicists\u2019 understanding of the magnetic world.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>What is Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Magnetism has long been categorised into two primary types: ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ferromagnetism <\/strong>is<strong> responsible for the behaviour of materials like iron and nickel<\/strong>, where <strong>all magnetic moments align in the same direction, producing strong magnetisation<\/strong> \u2013 such as the force that makes fridge magnets stick.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Antiferromagnetism <\/strong>occurs when<strong> magnetic moments align in a regular pattern but point in opposite directions, cancelling each other out <\/strong>and resulting in <strong>no external magnetic field.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Altermagnetism:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Altermagnetism is a type of magnetism where <strong>magnetic moments<\/strong> (tiny magnetic fields created by electrons<strong>) align in opposite directions but follow a distinct rotated pattern.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This <strong>unique arrangement<\/strong> creates properties that <strong>combine key elements of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Like antiferromagnets, altermagnets have magnetic moment<\/strong>s that <strong>align in opposite directions, cancelling out any overall magnetisation. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>However, <strong>like ferromagnets, <\/strong>altermagnets still <strong>allow spin-polarised currents.<\/strong> In ferromagnets, spin-polarised currents can only occur because all electron spins or moments align in one direction (producing a magnetic field).<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>key distinction in altermagnets is that the larger, crystal-like structures holding these magnetic moments are rotated relative to each other, creating distinct electronic behaviours. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It is the rotation of these larger structures that allows for spin-polarised currents <\/strong>to still occur in altermagnets.<\/li>\n<li>This makes <strong>altermagnets <\/strong>potentially valuable for a<strong> variety of applications, particularly in electronics and data storage. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>They <strong>eliminate the possibility of stray magnetic fields<\/strong> while <strong>still allowing for a spin-polarised current \u2013<\/strong> a highly useful combination for modern electronics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/altermagnetism-emerges-as-a-new-class-of-magnetic-order-what-is-it\/article70261367.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/altermagnetism-emerges-as-a-new-class-of-magnetic-order-what-is-it\/article70261367.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>The discovery of altermagnetism represents a step forward in physicists\u2019 understanding of the magnetic world.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>What is Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Magnetism has long been categorised into two primary types: ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ferromagnetism <\/strong>is<strong> responsible for the behaviour of materials like iron and nickel<\/strong>, where <strong>all magnetic moments align in the same direction, producing strong magnetisation<\/strong> \u2013 such as the force that makes fridge magnets stick.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Antiferromagnetism <\/strong>occurs when<strong> magnetic moments align in a regular pattern but point in opposite directions, cancelling each other out <\/strong>and resulting in <strong>no external magnetic field.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Altermagnetism:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Altermagnetism is a type of magnetism where <strong>magnetic moments<\/strong> (tiny magnetic fields created by electrons<strong>) align in opposite directions but follow a distinct rotated pattern.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This <strong>unique arrangement<\/strong> creates properties that <strong>combine key elements of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Like antiferromagnets, altermagnets have magnetic moment<\/strong>s that <strong>align in opposite directions, cancelling out any overall magnetisation. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>However, <strong>like ferromagnets, <\/strong>altermagnets still <strong>allow spin-polarised currents.<\/strong> In ferromagnets, spin-polarised currents can only occur because all electron spins or moments align in one direction (producing a magnetic field).<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>key distinction in altermagnets is that the larger, crystal-like structures holding these magnetic moments are rotated relative to each other, creating distinct electronic behaviours. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It is the rotation of these larger structures that allows for spin-polarised currents <\/strong>to still occur in altermagnets.<\/li>\n<li>This makes <strong>altermagnets <\/strong>potentially valuable for a<strong> variety of applications, particularly in electronics and data storage. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>They <strong>eliminate the possibility of stray magnetic fields<\/strong> while <strong>still allowing for a spin-polarised current \u2013<\/strong> a highly useful combination for modern electronics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/altermagnetism-emerges-as-a-new-class-of-magnetic-order-what-is-it\/article70261367.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/altermagnetism-emerges-as-a-new-class-of-magnetic-order-what-is-it\/article70261367.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Lake Turkana, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the world\u2019s largest permanent desert lake.<\/li>\n<li>It is located in west Africa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"189\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_189\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_189\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_189\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_189\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A drying climate in East Africa reduced the amount of water in Kenya\u2019s Lake Turkana over thousands of years, which unleashed earthquakes and volcanoes from underneath it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Lake Turkana:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lake Turkana, f<strong>ormerly Lake Rudolf, <\/strong>is a vast, <strong>shallow lake <\/strong>located in the <strong>arid part of northern Kenya,<\/strong> with its <strong>northern end extending into Ethiopia. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It<strong> lies along the Eastern Rift Valley<\/strong>, separated from Lake Logipi on the south by a group of young volcanoes known as the Barriers.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>three main rivers flowing into the lake<\/strong> are <strong>Omo, Kerio, and Turkwel, <\/strong>with the <strong>Omo River contributing<\/strong> about <strong>90% of the inflow<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>Africa\u2019s 4th largest lake by surface area<\/strong> and the <strong>world\u2019s largest permanent desert lake. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has a surface area of 6,405 sq.km.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>248 km long<\/strong>, only 16\u201332 km wide, and relatively shallow, its greatest recorded depth being 240 feet (73 meters).<\/li>\n<li>It is designated as a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage site<\/strong> and is renowned for its unique biodiversity and cultural significance.<\/li>\n<li>It is lying in a<strong> hot, arid, and remote region<\/strong> and provides resources for communities on the lakeshore and surrounding areas.<\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>most saline lake in East Africa<\/strong>, full of <strong>brackish water with high levels of fluoride <\/strong>that make it largely <strong>unsuitable for drinking.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sudden storms are frequent, rendering navigation <\/strong>on the lake <strong>treacherous<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2503579-when-rift-lakes-dry-up-it-can-cause-earthquakes-and-eruptions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2503579-when-rift-lakes-dry-up-it-can-cause-earthquakes-and-eruptions\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A drying climate in East Africa reduced the amount of water in Kenya\u2019s Lake Turkana over thousands of years, which unleashed earthquakes and volcanoes from underneath it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Lake Turkana:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lake Turkana, f<strong>ormerly Lake Rudolf, <\/strong>is a vast, <strong>shallow lake <\/strong>located in the <strong>arid part of northern Kenya,<\/strong> with its <strong>northern end extending into Ethiopia. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It<strong> lies along the Eastern Rift Valley<\/strong>, separated from Lake Logipi on the south by a group of young volcanoes known as the Barriers.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>three main rivers flowing into the lake<\/strong> are <strong>Omo, Kerio, and Turkwel, <\/strong>with the <strong>Omo River contributing<\/strong> about <strong>90% of the inflow<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>Africa\u2019s 4th largest lake by surface area<\/strong> and the <strong>world\u2019s largest permanent desert lake. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It has a surface area of 6,405 sq.km.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>248 km long<\/strong>, only 16\u201332 km wide, and relatively shallow, its greatest recorded depth being 240 feet (73 meters).<\/li>\n<li>It is designated as a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage site<\/strong> and is renowned for its unique biodiversity and cultural significance.<\/li>\n<li>It is lying in a<strong> hot, arid, and remote region<\/strong> and provides resources for communities on the lakeshore and surrounding areas.<\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>most saline lake in East Africa<\/strong>, full of <strong>brackish water with high levels of fluoride <\/strong>that make it largely <strong>unsuitable for drinking.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sudden storms are frequent, rendering navigation <\/strong>on the lake <strong>treacherous<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2503579-when-rift-lakes-dry-up-it-can-cause-earthquakes-and-eruptions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2503579-when-rift-lakes-dry-up-it-can-cause-earthquakes-and-eruptions\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>In CAD, there is reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.<\/li>\n<li>A buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls usually causes CAD.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"190\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_190\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_190\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_190\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_190\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>New research from Seoul scientists reveals how gut microbes may influence the development of coronary artery disease, the world\u2019s leading killer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>common type of heart disease. <\/strong>CAD also may be <strong>called coronary heart disease. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>affects <\/strong>the main <strong>blood vessels that supply blood to the heart,<\/strong> called the <strong>coronary arteries. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In CAD, there is <strong>reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>What Causes CAD?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A buildup of fats, cholesterol <\/strong>and other <strong>substances in and on the artery walls<\/strong>, a <strong>condition called atherosclerosis,<\/strong> usually <strong>causes CAD. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>buildup, called plaque, makes the arteries narrow.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>CAD often <strong>develops over many years. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Symptoms are<strong> from the lack of blood flow<\/strong> to the heart.<\/li>\n<li>They may include<strong> chest pain<\/strong> and <strong>shortness of breath. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A<strong> complete blockage of blood flow<\/strong> can<strong> cause a heart attack.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Common heart attack symptoms i<\/strong>nclude:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chest pain<\/strong> that may feel like pressure, tightness, squeezing or aching.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain or discomfort <\/strong>that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cold sweats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatigue<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Shortness of breath.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment for CAD may include <strong>medicines and surgery. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Eating a nutritious diet,<\/strong> getting <strong>regular exercise <\/strong>and <strong>not smoking <\/strong>can h<strong>elp prevent<\/strong> CAD and the conditions that can cause it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-study-links-specific-gut-bacteria-to-common-heart-disease\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-study-links-specific-gut-bacteria-to-common-heart-disease\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>New research from Seoul scientists reveals how gut microbes may influence the development of coronary artery disease, the world\u2019s leading killer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>common type of heart disease. <\/strong>CAD also may be <strong>called coronary heart disease. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>affects <\/strong>the main <strong>blood vessels that supply blood to the heart,<\/strong> called the <strong>coronary arteries. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In CAD, there is <strong>reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>What Causes CAD?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A buildup of fats, cholesterol <\/strong>and other <strong>substances in and on the artery walls<\/strong>, a <strong>condition called atherosclerosis,<\/strong> usually <strong>causes CAD. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>buildup, called plaque, makes the arteries narrow.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>CAD often <strong>develops over many years. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Symptoms are<strong> from the lack of blood flow<\/strong> to the heart.<\/li>\n<li>They may include<strong> chest pain<\/strong> and <strong>shortness of breath. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A<strong> complete blockage of blood flow<\/strong> can<strong> cause a heart attack.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Common heart attack symptoms i<\/strong>nclude:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chest pain<\/strong> that may feel like pressure, tightness, squeezing or aching.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain or discomfort <\/strong>that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cold sweats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatigue<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Shortness of breath.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment for CAD may include <strong>medicines and surgery. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Eating a nutritious diet,<\/strong> getting <strong>regular exercise <\/strong>and <strong>not smoking <\/strong>can h<strong>elp prevent<\/strong> CAD and the conditions that can cause it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-study-links-specific-gut-bacteria-to-common-heart-disease\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-study-links-specific-gut-bacteria-to-common-heart-disease\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                        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  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Practice the Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &#038; Ravi to increase your current affairs and concept clarity. 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