


{"id":57194,"date":"2026-02-21T18:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T12:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=57194"},"modified":"2026-02-21T18:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T12:39:22","slug":"nuclear-power-plants-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nuclear-power-plants-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuclear Power Plants in India, List, Location, Capacity, Reactor Type"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fifth largest source of electricity in India is Nuclear Power after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Currently, there are 22 Nuclear Power Plants in India operating in seven states with 8.18 GW (targeted 100 GW by 2047) out of which 18 reactors are Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and 4 are Light Water Reactors (LWRs).\u00a0 The responsibility for generating nuclear power in India lies with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), a public sector enterprise headquartered in Mumbai. NPCIL functions under the administrative control of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nuclear Power Plants in India<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuclear Power Plants in India play an important role in energy resources which ensure a balanced and sustainable power supply. Recognised as a clean and environment-friendly option, Nuclear Power serves as a reliable energy source available. The Government of India has launched Nuclear Energy Mission through the Union Budget 2025-26. The mission focused on the Small Modular Reactor with target of 5 indegenous SMRs by 2033.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The First Nuclear Reactor of Asia was <strong>Apsara<\/strong> commissioned in Mumbai, marking a significant milestone in the atomic journey of India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nuclear Power Plants in India List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuclear Power Plants in India span multiple states, with all commercial nuclear power plants operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). These facilities employ a range of reactor technologies, including Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), Light Water Reactors (LWRs), and Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs). Below is a List of Nuclear Power Plants in India currently in operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>List of Nuclear Power Plants in India<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Nuclear Power Plant<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Reactor Type<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Capacity (MW)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarapur Atomic Power Station Units 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maharashtra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 160<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarapur Atomic Power Station Units 3 and 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maharashtra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHWR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 540<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Units 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHWR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Units 3 and 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHWR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 220<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Units 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gujarat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHWR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 220<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 1,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Under Construction Nuclear Power Plants in India List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are the List of Nuclear Power Plants in India currently under construction in India. The table includes key details such as the location of each plant, reactor type, installed capacity, and the expected year of completion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\"><b>List of Nuclear Power Plants in India (Under Construction)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Name<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Reactor Type<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Capacity (MW)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Expected Completion<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant Units 3&amp;4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gujarat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalpakkam Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20244<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan Atomic Power Plant Units 7&amp;8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2023-24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Units 3&amp;4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VVER-1000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2026-27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant Units 1&amp;2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2029-30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Proposed Nuclear Power Plants In India List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are the Nuclear Power Plants In India that are planned for future development in India. The list includes the location of each site and the planned power generation capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Nuclear Power Plants In India (To Be Constructed)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Nuclear Power Plant<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Capacity (MW)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Status<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chutka Nuclear Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, site clearance obtained<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahi Banswara Nuclear Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, site clearance obtained<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Units 5 and 6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karnataka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, environmental clearance obtained<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhimpur Nuclear Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 x 700<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, pre-project activities underway<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kovvada Nuclear Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 x 1,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, Pre-Project activities underway<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haripur Nuclear Power Plant<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">West Bengal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 x 1,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned, pre-project activities underway<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Nuclear Power Plants in India Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Low Carbon Emissions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Generates minimal greenhouse gases, helping reduce environmental impact and mitigate climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High Energy Efficiency:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Produces large amounts of electricity from small quantities of nuclear fuel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhanced Energy Security:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Decreases dependence on imported fossil fuels, supporting national energy independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reliable Baseload Supply:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Offers a steady and uninterrupted power output, unlike variable sources like solar or wind.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cost-Effective Over Time:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> While capital-intensive initially, nuclear plants have low long-term operating and fuel costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Drives Technological Innovation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Promotes R&amp;D in advanced nuclear technologies, including thorium-based reactors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Generates Employment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Creates job opportunities in plant construction, operations, safety, and maintenance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Utilization of Indigenous Resources:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Supports India&#8217;s three-stage nuclear programme through efficient use of domestic thorium reserves.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Also Check: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/unlocking-indias-nuclear-power-potential-by-2047\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>India Nuclear Power 2047<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nuclear Power Plants in India Recent Development<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bharat Small Reactors (BSR):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India is working on compact, modular reactors designed for flexible deployment and lower costs. These small reactors represent a shift from conventional large plants and involve greater participation from private industry in design and innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Expansion of Capacity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The government has set a target to triple the country\u2019s nuclear power capacity by 2032. Currently, six reactors are under construction, with several new large-scale projects in the pipeline.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Global Partnerships:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India is strengthening international cooperation by securing uranium supplies and partnering with countries like France and Russia for advanced reactor technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Focus on Sustainability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Union Budget 2024 discusses investments in clean energy, including research into low-emission technologies such as ultra-supercritical thermal systems, in line with climate goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Energy and Climate Alignment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These initiatives collectively aim to address India\u2019s growing energy needs while maintaining commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/the-shanti-act-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Act 2025:\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>The Union Government has introduced the SHANTI Bill further passed by Parliament in December 2025. This act allows the Private Sector to operate and contribute to the Nuclear Energy Sector in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Nuclear Power Plants in India Challenges<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>High Capital Investment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Setting up nuclear power plants requires significant upfront costs for infrastructure, advanced technology, and safety systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Public Resistance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concerns over radiation, environmental impact, and past global nuclear incidents often lead to local opposition and protests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Fuel Supply Constraints: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India&#8217;s limited domestic uranium reserves make the sector heavily reliant on imports, exposing it to supply chain risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Radioactive Waste Management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safely storing and disposing of nuclear waste remains a major technical and environmental challenge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Project Delays: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuclear projects frequently face execution delays due to regulatory clearances and acquisition issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Related Articles<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/the-shanti-act-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>SHANTI Act 2025<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/unlocking-indias-nuclear-power-potential-by-2047\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>India Nuclear Power 2047<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nuclear-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nuclear Energy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nuclear-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nuclear Technology<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nuclear Power Plants in India explained with list, capacity, reactor types, upcoming projects, benefits, challenges, and recent developments in India\u2019s nuclear energy sector.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":56825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[1865,1867,1866],"class_list":{"0":"post-57194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-nuclear-power","9":"tag-nuclear-power-plants","10":"tag-nuclear-power-plants-in-india","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57194"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89238,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57194\/revisions\/89238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}