


{"id":58061,"date":"2025-08-04T13:05:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=58061"},"modified":"2025-08-04T13:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:35:32","slug":"samagra-shiksha-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/samagra-shiksha-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"Samagra Shiksha Scheme, Launch Date, Background, Objectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme is a comprehensive initiative that brings together all aspects of school education from preschool to Class 12 under one umbrella. It was created by merging three earlier schemes: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education. The aim is to ensure a more coordinated and efficient delivery of quality education across all levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs expanded the scope of Samagra Shiksha to better align it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on education. It has also been realigned to reflect the reforms and priorities outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme, launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Education, is a flagship initiative aimed at delivering equitable, inclusive, and cost-effective school education across India. It covers over 1.16 million schools, the scheme benefits around 15.6 crore students and 57 lakh teachers in both government and government-aided institutions. It spans the entire school spectrum, from pre-primary to senior secondary levels, ensuring a seamless learning experience. Implemented as a centrally sponsored scheme, the funding is shared between the central and state governments in a 60:40 ratio, reinforcing cooperative federalism in the education sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/pm-yasasvi-scholarship-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\">PM Yasasvi Yojana<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme Background<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme is a key initiative of the Government of India designed to improve the overall quality of school education. Launched in 2018, it brings together three previously separate schemes Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education (TE) into a single, integrated framework. The primary goal of this unified approach is to provide holistic education from preschool to Class 12, enhance learning outcomes, and make quality education accessible to every child, regardless of their background or location.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme Vision<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme Vision is rooted in the idea of inclusive and equitable education for every child in India, from pre-primary through secondary school. It seeks to close the gaps in access and opportunity, ensuring that no child is left behind due to socio-economic, regional, or gender-based disparities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, the scheme emphasizes raising the bar for educational excellence by improving infrastructure, teacher training, and learning outcomes across all levels of schooling.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme Objectives<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme aims to transform the entire school education system in India from pre-primary to senior secondary level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is implemented by the Ministry of Education (formerly the Ministry of Human Resource Development).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme is administered through the Department of School Education and Literacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its primary objective is to improve the quality and effectiveness of school education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It follows a comprehensive, integrated approach by addressing all stages of education in a single framework.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The focus is on inclusive, equitable access to education and improved learning outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June 2021, the Ministry launched the NIPUN Bharat Programme under this scheme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NIPUN Bharat targets children aged 3 to 9 years and focuses on strengthening foundational literacy and numeracy skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samagra Shiksha Scheme 2.0 adopts a holistic approach by covering the entire school education system from pre-primary to Class 12 under a single umbrella.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It replaces the earlier fragmented schemes by integrating SSA, RMSA, and TE to ensure smooth coordination and implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme allows states the flexibility to plan and prioritize interventions based on local needs and conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A significant increase in funding supports infrastructure development, quality education initiatives, and learning outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improving learning outcomes is central to the scheme, with enhanced teacher training through SCERTs and DIETs, annual library grants, and tech-integrated pedagogy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital education is a major component, with smart classrooms, ICT labs, and platforms like DIKSHA making learning more interactive and accessible.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schools are being consolidated for better resource management, while funds are allocated for transport and improved infrastructure, including hygiene and sanitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme gives special attention to girls\u2019 education by upgrading Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs) to cover Classes 6 to 12 and offering stipends and self-defence training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inclusive education is promoted through increased support for Children with Special Needs (CwSN), including scholarships and accessible learning materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vocational training has been introduced from Class 6 onwards to help students develop practical skills and early exposure to career options.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical education and sports are integrated into the school curriculum, with financial support provided for sports equipment under the \u201cKhelo India\u201d initiative.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme ensures regional equity by focusing on Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs), Left Wing Extremism (LWE) areas, and border and aspirational districts, aligning with the principle of &#8220;Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme Funding Pattern<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Samagra Shiksha Scheme operates as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, meaning both the Centre and States share the financial responsibility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Union Territories without a Legislature, the Central Government bears 100% of the cost of implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For States and UTs with a Legislature, the fund-sharing ratio is 60:40, with the Centre contributing 60% and the State covering the remaining 40%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The North-Eastern and Himalayan States receive greater central assistance, with a 90:10 funding split, where the Centre provides 90% and the State contributes just 10%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/pm-vikas-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\">PM Vikas Scheme<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Samagra Shiksha Scheme 2.0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samagra Shiksha Scheme 2.0 is an expanded version of the original scheme, designed to reform and strengthen school education across India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It covers education from pre-primary to higher secondary levels, with a focus on inclusive and equitable quality education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme supports infrastructure development including classrooms, libraries, labs, and toilets to create better learning environments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It includes teacher training and professional development programs to build capacity and improve teaching quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A key feature is the integration of technology in classrooms, promoting digital learning tools to increase educational outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheme gives priority to marginalized groups including girls, children with disabilities, and socio-economically disadvantaged students.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s a strong focus on accountability and data-driven governance, with systems to track student progress and monitor outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samagra Shiksha Scheme unifies school education from pre-primary to Class 12, aiming for inclusive, quality learning, NEP 2020 alignment, and digital transformation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":58079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[2003],"class_list":{"0":"post-58061","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-samagra-shiksha-scheme","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}