{"id":59578,"date":"2025-02-23T10:44:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T05:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=59578"},"modified":"2026-02-23T12:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T07:01:19","slug":"right-against-exploitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/right-against-exploitation\/","title":{"rendered":"Right Against Exploitation, Meaning, Provisions, Importance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right against exploitation is a fundamental right written in the Constitution of India in the form of Article 23 and Article 24. This right helps in protecting the dignity and freedom of citizens of India and ensure social justice. Individuals are provided protection against forced labour, human trafficking and child exploitation under this right. In this article, we are going to cover all about Article 23 and Article 24 that is Right against Exploitation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Right Against Exploitation Meaning<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Right Against Exploitation is mentioned in the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/important-articles-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Constitution of India<\/strong><\/a> as a fundamental right. The provisions of the article are written in the form of Article 23 and Article 24 and cover the types of exploitation. This makes sure that\u00a0 the individual rights are protected and the principles of social justice are maintained so that people are not subject to coercion, abuse and dehumanisation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Right Against Exploitation Provisions in Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right Against Exploitation has the following provisions mentioned in the Constitution of India:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Article 23- Prohibition of Trafficking in Human Beings and Forced Labour\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings and all forms of forced labour, including begar and bonded labour. Violations are punishable by law, and the right applies to both citizens and non-citizens, protecting individuals against both State and private actions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Traffic in Human Beings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The term covers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying and selling of men, women, and children as commodities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immoral trafficking in women and children, including prostitution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practices like devadasi system and slavery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To curb these practices, Parliament enacted the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Forced Labour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forced labour means forcing a person to work against their will through physical, legal, or economic coercion (e.g., work for less than minimum wages).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Begar:<\/strong> A form of unpaid forced labour under the Zamindari System where tenants were made to work without remuneration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key laws against forced labour:<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"50\">1. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976: <\/strong>It abolishes all forms of bonded labour in India and declares such agreements illegal and void. It frees bonded labourers from debt obligations and prohibits forced labour linked to loans or social obligations. The Act also provides for rehabilitation of freed labourers and prescribes penalties for offenders.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"451\"><strong data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"449\">2. Minimum Wages Act, 1948: <\/strong>It\u00a0empowers the government to fix minimum wage rates for workers in scheduled employments. It aims to prevent exploitation by ensuring workers receive fair and basic remuneration for their labour. The Act allows both Central and State Governments to revise wages periodically based on economic conditions.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"855\"><strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"853\">3. Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970: <\/strong>It\u00a0regulates the employment of contract workers in certain establishments. It ensures proper working conditions, welfare facilities, and payment of wages to contract labourers. The Act also empowers the government to prohibit contract labour in specific processes where exploitation is likely.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1252\"><strong data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1250\">4. Equal Remuneration Act, 1976: <\/strong>It ensures equal pay for men and women workers performing the same or similar work. It prohibits discrimination in recruitment, promotions, and wages based on gender. The Act promotes gender equality and fairness in employment practices across sectors.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Exception:<\/strong> The State may impose compulsory service for public purposes (e.g., military or social service) without payment, provided there is no discrimination based on religion, race, caste, or class.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/right-to-equality\/\" target=\"_blank\">Right to Equality<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Article 24- Prohibition of Employment of Children in Hazardous Activities<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 24 bans employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines, and other hazardous occupations, but allows it in non-hazardous work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Important laws included are:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/child-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/\" target=\"_blank\">Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986<\/a> <\/strong>(and amendments)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employment of Children Act, 1938<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factories Act, 1948<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mines Act, 1952<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merchant Shipping Act, 1958<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plantation Labour Act, 1951<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motor Transport Workers Act, 1951<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apprentices Act, 1961<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bidi and Cigar Workers Act, 1966<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Some Important Government Initiatives include:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creation of Child Labour Rehabilitation Welfare Fund, funded by penalties paid by offending employers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establishment of National and State Commissions for Protection of Child Rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting up of Children\u2019s Courts for speedy trials of offences against children.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Right Against Exploitation Importance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right Against Exploitation has the following significance:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection of Human Rights: Protects individuals from exploitation, giving dignity and <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/fundamental-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>fundamental rights<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention of Human Trafficking: Does not allow the illegal trade of people for forced labour, slavery, or other exploitative purposes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elimination of Forced Labour: Eradicates bonded labour, begar, and other coercive work practices, ensuring fair and voluntary employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protects Children:\u00a0 Bans child labour in hazardous jobs, protecting their health, education, and overall well-being.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotion of Social Justice: Holds both state and private actors accountable, fostering fairness and equality in society.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for Vulnerable Groups: Protects women, children, and marginalised communities from exploitation and abuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encouragement of Ethical Labour Practices: Promotes fair wages, humane working conditions, and respect for workers\u2019 rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Right Against Exploitation under Articles 23 &#038; 24 of the Indian Constitution protects citizens from human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":59355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[2200],"class_list":{"0":"post-59578","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-right-against-exploitation","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59578"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89411,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59578\/revisions\/89411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}