{"id":63119,"date":"2025-09-11T18:18:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T12:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=63119"},"modified":"2025-10-06T13:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T07:40:05","slug":"indirect-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indirect-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Indirect Tax, Meaning, Types, Features, Advantages &#038; Disadvantages."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Taxes are an important part of a country\u2019s Taxation System and Fiscal Policy. It is a major source of government revenue that helps regulate the economy. Money collected by these taxes helps fund important public services. In this article, we are going to cover Indirect taxes in detail, along with its meaning, types, features, advantages and related terms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxes are compulsory payments made by individuals, businesses or corporations to the government at local, state and national level.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the main source of government income, used to fund defence, healthcare, education and infrastructure like roads, highways and dams.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax is the tax paid where the burden of the tax and the person who ultimately pays it are different.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tax is usually imposed on goods and services.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While direct taxes are paid straight to the government, indirect taxes are not paid straight to the government by the taxpayer. It is collected by sellers and passed on to the government.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, Indirect Taxes are managed by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs under the Ministry of Finance.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax Features<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features of Indirect Taxes include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax on Consumption: This tax is levied on goods and services instead of the income of the person.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paid Indirectly: collected by intermediaries like sellers\/service providers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regressive Nature: Indirect taxes affect rich and poor equally for the same product\/service as both have to pay the same tax despite the income difference.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broad Base\/; These taxes cover a wide range of goods and services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impacts Spending :\u00a0 Indirect Taxes affect consumer behavior since tax is included in final prices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax Types<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Taxes are of the following types:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise Duty<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customs Duty<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales Tax<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service Tax<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/goods-and-services-tax\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Goods and Services Tax<\/strong><\/a> (GST)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Octroi and Entry Tax<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toll Tax<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stamp Duty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise Duty<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise Duty was a tax charged on goods for their production, licensing and sale in India. It was the charge that the manufacturers had to pay on certain goods they made.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the manufacturer paid it at first, the tax was eventually collected from customers through higher prices by retailers and intermediaries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tax was imposed by the Central Government and hence also known as Central Excise Duty or Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise Duties were also collected by the state government like on Alcohol and Narcotics.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At present, almost all excise duties have been merged in Goods and Services Tax while some excise duties have been still kept independent. This include:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise Duty on Liquor (charged by state government)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excise duty on Petroleum Products (charged by Central Government)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customs Duty<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custom Duty is charged on goods that are either imported or exported. This applies to all goods brought into India, and levied on only some goods that are exported that are mentioned in the Second Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. This duty is levied and collected by the Central Government. The key objectives of Customs Duty are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To stop illegal trade of goods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To protect domestic industries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To control imports and maintain a stable exchange rate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customs Duty Types in India<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some important types of Customs Duty charged in India are given below.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic Customs Duty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the duty charged on imported goods under the Customs Act, 1962.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional Customs Duty or Countervailing Duty (CVD)<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an extra import duty charged on goods that receive benefits like subsidies or tax reliefs in their country of origin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is applied only on selected imported goods, not on all.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Finance decides its use based on the recommendation of the Director General of Trade Remedies (DGTR).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Dumping Duty<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dumping happens when goods are exported at prices lower than those charged in their home market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This creates unfair competition and harms trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Dumping Duty is a tax imposed on such dumped goods to correct the imbalance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It differs from Countervailing Duty in this way:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Countervailing Duty offsets the effect of subsidies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Dumping Duty checks artificially low prices set to capture markets.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The WTO allows Anti-Dumping Duty as a tool for fair trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Export Duty<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Export Duty is a customs duty charged on goods leaving the country. Its main purpose is to limit the export of certain items.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales Tax<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales Tax was an indirect tax on the purchase of goods and services.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was charged at the point of sale, collected by retailers, and passed on to the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, both central and state governments collected sales tax:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Sales Tax<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charged by state governments on sales happening within their boundaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Sales Tax (CST)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied to sales of goods between states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was levied by the central government to ensure smoother trade across states.Most Sales Taxes have now been merged into the Goods and Services Tax (GST).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service Tax<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service Tax was a tax imposed by the Central Government on certain services provided or promised within India.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was collected by service providers and then deposited with the Central Government.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Now, this tax has also been merged into the Goods and Services Tax (GST).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goods and Services Tax (GST)<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax charged on most goods and services consumed in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It works on the principle of Value Added Tax (VAT) and applies across the entire country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though paid by consumers, it is handed over to the government by the sellers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GST was launched nationwide on 1st July 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has replaced multiple indirect taxes earlier levied by central and state governments.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entry Tax and Octroi<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entry Tax was charged when goods entered a state or area from another state for sale, use, or consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Octroi was a local tax collected on goods when they entered a municipal area for sale, use, or consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toll Tax<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toll Tax is a fee charged for using roads, bridges, tunnels, or similar infrastructure.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It helps cover the cost of building, maintaining, and running the infrastructure, ensuring users contribute to its expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stamp Duty<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stamp Duty is a tax charged by state governments on legal documents linked to property transactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is named so because a stamp is affixed on the document as proof that the duty has been paid.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax Advantages<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementation of Indirect Taxes have the following advantages:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Taxes are easier to collect because they are collected at the point of sale or consumption. This reduces administrative costs and compliance burdens for both taxpayers and government.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxes are included in prices of goods and services and hence cannot be skipped by the consumers. This helps decrease the evasions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect taxes ensure revenue stability as it is not impacted by individual income levels and corporate profits.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotes transparency in taxation systems as the prices are mentioned on the price tags.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Tax Disadvantages\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the advantages, indirect taxes have the following disadvantages as well:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect tax is charged equally on a product or service, no matter the income of the buyer. Hence, it affects poor people more.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These taxes are often added into the prices of goods and services, which increases their cost for buyers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect taxes can change consumer habits by making some goods and services costlier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes, indirect taxes lead to a situation where tax is added on an amount that already has tax, thus increasing the overall burden on buyers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavy indirect taxes make Indian goods more expensive, reducing their competitiveness in foreign markets. This ultimately harms exports.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cascading Effect<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cascading Effect happens when a tax is charged on an amount that already includes a previous tax.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This causes a chain reaction where the tax burden grows at every step of production or sale.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example includes Cotton Shirt Production:<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, a spinning mill owner buys cotton and pays sales tax on it.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purchasing cost = cotton price + sales tax on cotton.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mill spins yarn and sells it to a weaver. The weaver then pays sales tax on the total value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purchasing cost = cotton price + sales tax on cotton + value added by spinner + sales tax on whole value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the tax already paid also gets taxed again at every step until the final product. This is known as the Cascading Effect.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principle of Value Added Tax or VAT Principle<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Value Added Tax (VAT) principle prevents the cascading effect by giving refunds to producers in the chain for taxes paid on inputs. This refunded tax is called Input Tax Credit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: In the cotton case, the spinner gets back the sales tax already paid on cotton.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the weaver pays tax only on the value added by the spinner, not on the whole amount.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is the top authority managing indirect taxes and customs duties in India. It works under the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance. The CBIC frames and enforces policies for the collection of indirect taxes like GST, Central Excise duty, Customs duty, and Service Tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 83.9666%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 85.004%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Also Check Other Posts<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 36.8256%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/care-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Care Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1784%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mutual-funds\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mutual Funds<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 36.8256%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/alternative-investment-funds\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Alternative Investment Funds &#8211; AIF<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1784%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gdp-deflator\/\" target=\"_blank\">GDP Deflator<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indirect Taxes are a key part of India\u2019s taxation system. Explore meaning, features, types, advantages, disadvantages and examples like GST, customs and excise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":63103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[2635],"class_list":{"0":"post-63119","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-indirect-tax","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}