


{"id":63924,"date":"2025-11-04T17:20:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T11:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=63924"},"modified":"2025-11-04T17:45:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T12:15:17","slug":"narendra-modi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/narendra-modi\/","title":{"rendered":"Narendra Modi Biography, Birth Date, Education and Political Career"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi, born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat, is the Current Prime Minister of India. Rising from humble beginnings, he became an RSS member and later joined the BJP. He served as Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001-2014) before becoming India\u2019s 14th Prime Minister in 2014, known for his dynamic leadership and development-focused governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An early member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Modi later joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), where his organisational skills and leadership quickly gained recognition. He holds a degree in Political Science, which laid the foundation for his deep interest in governance and public policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Birthday<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi, born on September 17, 1950, has turned 75 on Wednesday, September 17, 2025. His birthday is observed as Sewa Diwas by the BJP and its supporters through social service activities like health camps, cleanliness drives, and blood donation. This year, a special Sewa Pakhwada (Sept 17-Oct 2) will be launched, focusing on Swadeshi and Aatmanirbhar Bharat. On his birthday, Narendra Modi will inaugurate a mega textile park in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Biography<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi, born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, is an Indian politician serving as the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/prime-ministers-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Prime Minister of India<\/strong><\/a> since May 2014. He represents the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), one of the major national parties known for its right-of-center ideology. Modi\u2019s life story reflects a journey from modest beginnings to national leadership. His rise in politics, shaped by discipline, organizational skills, and strong oratory, has made him one of the most prominent and influential figures in contemporary Indian politics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Facts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi\u2019s journey from a small town in Gujarat to becoming the Prime Minister of India has been remarkable. Below is a quick overview of Narendra Modi Facts and political details about him.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 91.4821%; height: 172px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 90.7299%; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Narendra Modi Facts<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.159%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Date of Birth<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5709%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PM Modi was born on September 17, 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.159%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5709%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Vadnagar, Gujarat, on September 17, 1950, the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, was born; hence, PM Modi\u2019s Age is 75<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> years.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.159%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full Name of Narendra Modi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5709%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His full name is Narendra Damodardas Modi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.159%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constituency<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5709%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He serves as the Lok Sabha representative for the Varanasi constituency and is recognised as a strong party strategist.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Early Life<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Narendra Modi<\/strong>, the Current Prime Minister of India, was born and raised in a small village in northern Gujarat. He went on to pursue higher education at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad, where he earned a Master\u2019s degree in Political Science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 1970s, Modi became associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a pro-Hindu nationalist organisation. He quickly became active in the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the RSS, and soon began climbing the organisation\u2019s ranks. His long association with the RSS played a key role in shaping his ideological foundation and proved instrumental in his later political rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 1987, Modi transitioned to formal politics when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Within the same year, he was appointed General Secretary of the Gujarat unit of the party. Over the next decade, he was deeply involved in expanding the BJP\u2019s influence in Gujarat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi\u2019s organisational skills and political strategy helped the BJP secure a major win in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly Elections 1995, enabling the party to form its first-ever government in the state. Earlier, in 1990, he had also been part of the BJP\u2019s role in forming a coalition government in Gujarat. However, the BJP\u2019s hold on the state was short-lived, lasting only until September 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Education<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Damodardas Modi, born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat, comes from a humble background. He grew up in a lower-middle-class family of grocers, where financial struggles were part of daily life. His early years instilled in him the values of hard work, perseverance, and discipline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Primary and Secondary Education: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi completed his primary and higher secondary schooling in Vadnagar. Teachers recall him as a bright and curious student with a deep interest in debates and theatre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Higher Education:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bachelor\u2019s Degree (BA): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi pursued Political Science at the University of Delhi, earning his degree in 1978.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Master\u2019s Degree (MA): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He continued his academic journey at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad, where he completed a Master\u2019s in Political Science in 1983.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After completing his studies, Modi dedicated himself to public service. He became a pracharak (campaigner) for the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), where he developed his organisational skills and political ideology. His active involvement in the RSS eventually paved the way for his political career in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Political Timeline<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The journey of Narendra Modi of becoming the Longest-Serving Prime Minister outside the Congress party, is marked by significant milestones. The timeline below highlights the key events in his life and career, showcasing how he rose through the ranks, took on leadership roles in Gujarat, and eventually emerged as a national leader.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 92.9857%; height: 1270px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 92.1821%; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Narendra Modi Political Timeline<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Events<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After another strong electoral performance, Narendra Modi was sworn in for a third consecutive term as Prime Minister on June 9, 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, has been elected for a second five-year term.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 102px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 102px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 102px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 14th and current Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi. On May 26, 2014, Modi took the oath of office as India\u2019s prime minister. After India gained its independence from the British Empire, he became the country\u2019s first prime minister.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi won re-election in Maninagar. This time, he won by 34097 votes over Bhatt Shweta Sanjiv. In his fourth stint as chief minister, he again took the oath. Later, in 2014, he left the assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third term of Modi\u2019s leadership as CM began on December 23, 2007, and it ended on December 20, 2012. Once more, he prevailed over Maninagar. Dinsha Patel of Congress lost to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The assembly election was won by him, who ran from Maninagar. By 38256 votes, he defeated Congressman Oza Yatinbhai Narendrakumar. He continued to serve as Gujarat\u2019s chief minister (his second term).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 153px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 153px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 153px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keshubhai Patel\u2019s health was deteriorating, and the BJP suffered a couple of losses in by-elections for state assembly seats. Modi took over as Gujarat\u2019s Chief Minister after Patel was ousted by the BJP\u2019s national leadership. Modi took his oath as Gujarat\u2019s chief executive on October 7, 2001. He won the Rajkot II constituency\u2019s by-election on February 24, 2002. By 14,728 votes, he defeated Ashwin Mehta of the INC. This was his first and only temporary position.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1995<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He moved to New Delhi after being appointed the BJP national secretary. He oversaw the Himachal Pradesh and Haryana electoral campaigns. In 1996, Modi was allowed to become the BJP\u2019s general secretary.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1990<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi participated in the planning of L. K. Advani\u2019s 1990 Ram Rath Yatra and Murli Manohar Joshi\u2019s 1991\u20131992 Ekta Yatra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1987<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi was chosen to serve as the Gujarat branch of the BJP\u2019s organising secretary.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1986<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi succeeded L. K. Advani as BJP president. At that time, the RSS decided to give its members key posts within the BJP.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1985<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi was given to the BJP by RSS. Modi assisted in planning the BJP\u2019s campaign for the Ahmedabad municipal election later in 1987. The BJP won that election.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1979<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He relocated to Delhi and started working with the RSS, where he was assigned to write and do research for the RSS\u2019s account of the Emergency.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1978<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He became an \u201cRSS sambhag pracharak,\u201d associated with RSS activity in the Surat and Vadodara regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 102px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.91383%; height: 102px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1975<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.2683%; height: 102px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The RSS chose Narendra Modi to be the organisation\u2019s general secretary, or \u201cGujarat Lok Sangharsh Samiti\u201d. In order to avoid being arrested during the Emergency, Modi was compelled to hide. Printing pamphlets critical of the government was something he did.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi as Chief Minister of Gujarat<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi as Chief Minister of Gujarat branded Gujarat as \u201cVibrant Gujarat,\u201d highlighting economic growth and infrastructure development. Critics, however, point to persistent poverty, malnutrition, and low literacy in the state. According to data in 2014, Gujarat ranked 18th in literacy and 14th in poverty as of 2013. While women\u2019s education and maternal health showed improvement, rural and lower-caste communities reportedly saw little benefit from the state\u2019s progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 92.7852%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 91.5832%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\"><b>Narendra Modi as Chief Minister of Gujarat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 6.61323%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Term<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.71142%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Period<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.4509%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Events &amp; Initiatives<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.4629%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Achievements<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3447%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Controversies \/ Criticism<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 6.61323%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First Term<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.71142%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2001-2002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.4509%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Took oath as CM on 7 Oct 2001; organized BJP for 2002 elections<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.4629%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initiated privatization of small government institutions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3447%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2002 Godhra train incident &amp; subsequent anti-Muslim riots; SIT later found no evidence against Modi, though allegations of concealed evidence emerged<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 6.61323%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Term<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.71142%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2002-2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.4509%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focused on economic development and investment promotion; Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.4629%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Established financial and technological parks; signed real estate investments worth Rs. 6,600 billion; served 2,063 consecutive days as CM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3447%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critics argued benefits mainly went to urban areas; rural and marginalized communities less affected<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 6.61323%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Third Term<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.71142%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2007-2012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.4509%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthened agriculture &amp; rural infrastructure; micro-irrigation; power supply improvements; Sadbhavana Mission launched<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.4629%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500,000 infrastructure projects including 113,738 check dams; normalized groundwater in 60 tehsils; Bt cotton production increased; agriculture growth rate 9.6%; CAGR 10.97%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3447%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critics highlighted continuing rural poverty and marginalization of Dalit &amp; tribal communities; growth seen as benefiting mostly urban middle class<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 6.61323%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fourth Term<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.71142%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012-2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.4509%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elected from Maninagar by a large margin; continued infrastructure &amp; investment focus<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.4629%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepared Gujarat for economic growth &amp; smooth transition to national politics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3447%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited time for term-specific controversies; ongoing criticism about uneven development across social groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Major Achievement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following table provides a detailed overview of the major milestones, initiatives, and achievements of Narendra Modi throughout his political career. It covers his tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat and as the Prime Minister of India, highlighting key economic reforms, social programs, infrastructure projects, legislative decisions, foreign policy actions, and environmental initiatives. The table is organised chronologically and categorically to give a clear and comprehensive picture of his contributions to India\u2019s development and governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 92.6849%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 91.6835%;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Narendra Modi Major Achievement<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Category<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initiative \/ Reform<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launched \/ Implemented<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objective \/ Significance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Reforms<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goods and Services Tax (GST)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">July 1, 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Streamline India\u2019s tax structure into a unified system; improve compliance and ease of doing business<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make in India<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">September 25, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage domestic &amp; international manufacturing; boost jobs and industrial growth<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital India<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">July 1, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Build digitally empowered society; improve e-governance and digital literacy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atmanirbhar Bharat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 12, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promote self-reliance; reduce import dependence, especially post-COVID-19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Initiatives<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swachh Bharat Mission<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">October 2, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improve sanitation and cleanliness; eliminate open defecation; manage solid waste<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">August 28, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial inclusion; provide banking services for the unbanked, including zero-balance accounts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayushman Bharat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">September 23, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health insurance coverage of \u20b95 lakh per family\/year; improve healthcare access for economically weaker sections<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure Development<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June 25, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide affordable housing to urban poor; ensure basic amenities for every family<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ujjwala Yojana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 1, 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Free LPG connections for BPL women; improve health and reduce use of traditional fuels<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Policy &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthening Global Relations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ongoing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enhance trade, strategic partnerships, and cooperation with US, Japan, Russia, and others<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Act East Policy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ongoing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthen strategic &amp; economic ties with Indo-Pacific countries, especially ASEAN nations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legislative \/ Policy Decisions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abrogation of Article 370<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">August 5, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revoke special status of Jammu &amp; Kashmir; reorganize it into two Union Territories<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">December 12, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide citizenship pathway for non-Muslim refugees from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COVID-19 Response<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine Rollout<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">January 16, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phase-wise vaccination starting with healthcare workers and high-risk groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Stimulus Packages<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020\u20132021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial support for businesses, workers, and healthcare during pandemic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6577%;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental \/ Climate Initiatives<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Solar Alliance (ISA)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">November 30, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promote global solar energy use; promotes international collaboration in solar power<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6301%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) Emission Norms<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0697%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">April 1, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.326%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improve air quality; mandate stricter vehicle emission standards<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Narendra Modi Books<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narendra Modi is not only a political leader but also a prolific writer. Over the years, he has authored several books and collections of stories that reflect his thoughts, experiences, and values. These works provide insight into his personal philosophy, social beliefs, and formative influences from his early days as a labourer and RSS pracharak to his vision for education, social harmony, and leadership. The following table summarises his notable literary contributions.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 91.4821%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book Title<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theme \/ Focus<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Highlights<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jyotipunj<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspirational figures<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modi describes the people who inspired him and shaped his life, including reflections from these individuals themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abode of Love<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Short stories on love<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A collection of eight stories highlighting the tender, compassionate side of Modi; explores motherly love as the root of all other forms of love.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Premtirth<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maternal feelings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A heartfelt portrayal of maternal emotions through simple yet impactful storytelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelve Te Kelavani<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education and knowledge<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focuses on the importance of nurturing education, presenting Modi\u2019s vision for a knowledge revolution in Gujarat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sakshibhav<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal reflections<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A collection of letters to Jagat Janani Maa, revealing Modi\u2019s emotional journey and inner self during his time with the RSS.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6253%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samajik Samarasata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6313%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social harmony<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4248%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Papers and talks on social reform, caste equality, and Modi\u2019s encounters with Dalits, reflecting his belief in social peace and action-oriented principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Narendra Modi Biography covers his birthday, early life, RSS-BJP journey, Gujarat CM years, major achievements &#038; role as India\u2019s Prime Minister since 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":63970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[2750],"class_list":{"0":"post-63924","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-narendra-modi-biography","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}