{"id":6491,"date":"2022-12-07T02:03:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T20:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=6491"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:11:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:41:35","slug":"chatgpt-by-openai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/chatgpt-by-openai\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT by OpenAI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>About ChatGPT:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The tool has been developed by <strong>OpenAI, a research institute founded in 2015.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>This tool \u2018knew\u2019 every topic under the sun; it could answer questions and carry on a conversation.<\/li>\n<li>This tool interacts with humans in natural language and is impressive because aside from answering general queries, it has many other functions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ChatGPT is much more than a chat bot.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>For example, you can ask it to write a program or even a simple software application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It can also do creative tasks such as writing a story. It can explain scientific concepts and answer any question that needs factual answers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Language Model:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ChatGPT is what is called a <strong>Language Model, rather than a chat bot.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>A language model is a software that prints out a sequence of words as output that are related to some words given as input with appropriate semantic relation; in practical terms, it means that it can perform tasks like answering questions and carrying on a conversation with humans.<\/li>\n<li>It is often used in <strong>natural language processing (NLP) applications<\/strong>, such as speech recognition, automatic translation, and text generation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>There are a few other language models like:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) from Google.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Standard Techniques:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The accuracy of ChatGPT or any language model can be measured using standard techniques.<\/li>\n<li>One such technique is <strong>\u201cRecall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation\u201d or the ROUGE metric<\/strong> which compares ChatGPT\u2019s output of content against a standard expected content and measures the overlap as success percentage.<\/li>\n<li>For language models like GPT that are also used in translation, another metric called the <strong>BLEU metric (Bilingual Evaluation Under Study) is employed<\/strong>; this metric compares overlap in translated content with a standard translation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Neural Network:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>It is also a neural network.<\/li>\n<li>A neural network can be thought of as a large network of computers that can fine tune its output of words based on the feedback given to it during stages of training: this training process and the technology together are called <strong>Reinforcement Learning<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The input data is typically huge corpus of text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>OpenAI:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenAI is a research institute and company that focuses on developing artificial intelligence technology in a responsible and safe way.<\/li>\n<li>It was founded in 2015 by a group of entrepreneurs and researchers, including Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and Greg Brockman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Q1) What does GPT stand for in \u2018 ChatGPT\u2019?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The <i>GPT<\/i> stands for &#8220;Generative Pre-trained Transformer,&#8221; which refers to how ChatGPT processes requests and formulates responses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ChatGPT is a language model developed by OpenAI that can perform various creative tasks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6491","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}