{"id":67019,"date":"2026-02-01T09:30:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T04:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=67019"},"modified":"2026-02-02T18:03:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:33:26","slug":"nobel-prize-winners-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-winners-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List, All Category-wise Winners List"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prize 2025 stands as one of the most prestigious honors in the world, awarded annually to individuals and organizations who have made exceptional contributions to the advancement of humanity. These prizes are presented in six major fields: Medicine (Physiology), Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences, and represent the highest recognition of excellence, innovation, and service to society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 announcements were made between 6th October and 13th October 2025, honoring extraordinary work that has transformed scientific understanding, promoted global peace, and enriched human culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the Nobel Prizes?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prizes are a set of international awards given every year to people or organizations that have made remarkable contributions to humanity. These prizes were established as per the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor who wanted his fortune to be used to reward those who bring the \u201cgreatest benefit to mankind.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The awards were first presented in 1901, and since then, they have become a global symbol of excellence and humanitarian achievement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nobel-prize\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nobel Prize<\/strong><\/a> laureate receives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gold medal symbolizes their honor and achievement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diploma, personally signed by the awarding institution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cash award, which varies each year depending on the funds of the Nobel Foundation (in 2023, it was approximately 11 million Swedish kronor, equal to over 1 million USD).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize 2025 Categories<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prizes originally began with five categories, as outlined in Nobel\u2019s will. In 1968, a sixth category as Economic Sciences, was added by Sweden\u2019s central bank, bringing the total to six.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 92.4845%; height: 532px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"height: 25px; text-align: center; width: 91.6833%;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>Categories of the Nobel Prize 2025<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 51px; width: 12.2244%;\"><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 51px; width: 48.7976%;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 51px; width: 30.6613%;\"><b>Awarded By<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For groundbreaking discoveries explaining the laws of nature and the universe.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemistry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For advancements in chemical science and discoveries that improve human life.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology or Medicine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For discoveries that advance medical knowledge and improve human health.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literature<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For exceptional works of fiction, poetry, or writing that enrich global literature.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Swedish Academy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For efforts in promoting peace, resolving conflicts, and improving global relations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Norwegian Nobel Committee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 12.2244%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 48.7976%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Added in 1968; honors contributions to economics and financial science.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 76px; width: 30.6613%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners List 2025<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prize 2025 awards were announced from 6th to 13th October 2025. Each day corresponds to a specific field, with announcements made by the respective awarding committees in Stockholm and Oslo. The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 list has been shared below based on the category.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 512px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 178.032%; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"5\"><b>Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Date of Announcement<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Awarded By<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Contribution<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 32px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 32px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology or Medicine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 32px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 32px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Wallenbergsalen, Solna<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 32px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 32px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 152px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 152px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 152px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 152px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 152px;\">\n<p>John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 152px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemistry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar Yaghi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>For the development of metal-organic frameworks<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literature<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Swedish Academy, B\u00f6rssalen, Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 50px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 50px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 50px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Norwegian Nobel Committee, Oslo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 50px;\">\n<p>Maria Corina Machado<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 50px;\">\n<p>for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.5291%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.7335%; text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13th October 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.7561%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1918%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>Joel Mokyr; Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97.8216%; height: 76px;\">\n<p>for having explained innovation-driven economic growth<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One half to <strong>Joel Mokyr<\/strong> \u201cfor having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Other half jointly to <strong>Philippe Aghion<\/strong> and <strong>Peter Howitt<\/strong> \u201cfor the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nobel-prize-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Prize 2024 Winners<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Nobel Peace Prize 2025<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-peace-prize-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nobel Peace Prize 2025 <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been announced on <\/span><b>10th October 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by <\/span><b>The Norwegian Nobel Committee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the <\/span><b>Norwegian Nobel Institute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Oslo. The Nobel Peace Prize Winner 2025 is <strong>Maria Corina Machado<\/strong> for her tireless efforts in promoting democratic rights in Venezuela. Recognized as a courageous leader, she has united a divided political opposition to peacefully strive for free elections and a just transition from dictatorship to democracy. Her work highlights the power of ballots over bullets and sets an inspiring example of civilian courage and commitment to democracy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70415\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Peace Prize 2025 Winner Maria Corina Machado\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-scaled.webp 2048w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-840x560.webp 840w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/nobel-peace-prize-winner-2025-410x273.webp 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Physiology or Medicine<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-in-medicine\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Medicine<\/strong><\/a> have been awarded to <\/span><b>Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for their groundbreaking discoveries in the field of<\/span><b> immunology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their research revealed the crucial role of regulatory<\/span><b> T cells (Tregs) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in maintaining immune system balance and preventing autoimmune diseases. This discovery has paved the way for new treatments for conditions such as <\/span><b>multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making a lasting impact on medical science and human health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70420\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Physiology-or-Medicine.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Physiology or Medicine\" width=\"1260\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Physiology-or-Medicine.webp 1260w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Physiology-or-Medicine-768x439.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1260px) 100vw, 1260px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Physics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-in-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 in Physics<\/strong><\/a> has been announced on <\/span><b>7th October 2025 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by The <\/span><b>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The Nobel Prize has been awarded to <strong>John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis<\/strong> for their <strong>discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit<\/strong>.\u00a0Their groundbreaking experiments proved that quantum effects can occur in large, hand-held systems, showing how superconducting circuits can tunnel between states and absorb or emit energy in specific, measurable quantities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70416\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 \" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18.webp 1200w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18-270x152.webp 270w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18-840x473.webp 840w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image18-410x230.webp 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Chemistry<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"163\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-in-chemistry\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Prize in Chemistry<\/a> 2025<\/strong> has been awarded to <strong data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"246\">Scientists Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar Yaghi<\/strong> for the <em data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"303\">development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)<\/em>, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on <strong data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"389\">8th October 2025<\/strong>. Their pioneering work on MOFs porous materials with vast surface areas has revolutionized applications in gas storage, catalysis, and environmental sustainability. The discovery represents a transformative advancement in chemical sciences, with potential benefits for medicine, clean energy, and climate solutions.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70417\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Prize 2025 Chemistry\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2.webp 1200w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2-270x152.webp 270w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2-840x473.webp 840w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/image1-2-410x230.webp 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Literature<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-in-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nobel Prize in Literature 2025<\/strong><\/a> has been awarded to <strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai<\/strong>, the Hungarian novelist and screenwriter renowned for his dense, apocalyptic prose and profound philosophical insight. Often called the \u201cwriter of the apocalypse,\u201d Krasznahorkai\u2019s work explores humanity on the edge of collapse, transcendence, and revelation.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement was made on 9th October 2025 by The Swedish Academy at B\u00f6rssalen, Stockholm. This prestigious award honors an author whose writings demonstrate exceptional creativity, depth, and a profound understanding of the human experience, continuing the Nobel tradition of celebrating literary excellence that inspires readers across generations.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70418\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Literature\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature.webp 1280w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature-270x152.webp 270w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature-840x473.webp 840w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Literature-410x230.webp 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Economic Sciences<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nobel Prize 2025 in Economic Sciences <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been announced on <\/span><b>13th October 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by <\/span><b>The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Stockholm. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2025 has been awarded to <strong>Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt<\/strong> for their groundbreaking work on innovation-driven economic growth. Mokyr explored historical conditions necessary for sustained technological progress, while Aghion and Howitt developed the theory of creative destruction, showing how new innovations replace old products to drive long-term growth. Their combined research provides deep insight into the forces shaping modern economic development.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70419\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Economic-Sciences.webp\" alt=\"Nobel Prize Winners 2025 Economic Sciences\" width=\"1460\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Economic-Sciences.webp 1460w, https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2025\/10\/Nobel-Prize-Winners-2025-Economic-Sciences-768x526.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1460px) 100vw, 1460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nobel Prize Winners from India<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has produced several Nobel laureates who have made outstanding contributions to science, literature, peace, and economics. Their achievements have brought international recognition and have inspired generations across the country. Here is the list of all the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nobel-prize-winners-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nobel Prize Winners from India<\/strong><\/a> along with the category and their contribution in various fields.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 89.5787%; height: 634px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 88.5772%; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Nobel Prize Winners from India<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Laureate<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><b>Contribution \/ Work<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1913<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rabindranath-tagore\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rabindranath Tagore<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literature<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognized for his profoundly sensitive, poetic, and humanistic writings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1930<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sir-cv-raman\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>C.V. Raman<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discovery of the Raman Effect, explaining the scattering of light<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1968<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/har-gobind-khorana\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Har Gobind Khorana<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research on genetic code and protein synthesis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1979<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mother Teresa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selfless work with the poor and sick in Kolkata, founded Missionaries of Charity<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1983<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theoretical studies on the structure and evolution of stars, especially white dwarfs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amartya Sen<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, and development<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemistry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 76px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies on the structure and function of the ribosome<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kailash Satyarthi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocacy for children\u2019s rights and fight against <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/child-labour-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>child labor<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.67916%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4739%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abhijit Banerjee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0254%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3988%; height: 51px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experimental approaches to reducing global poverty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>How the Nobel Laureates Are Chosen<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The selection process for the Nobel Prizes is one of the most rigorous in the world. It involves months of confidential research, nominations, and evaluation by committees of leading experts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step-by-Step Selection Process:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nominations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualified individuals, including previous laureates, university professors, and selected institutions, nominate candidates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Evaluation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Nobel Committees study the nominations, review research, and consult with experts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Decision: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The respective academies or committees vote to determine the winner(s).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Announcement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The results are made public in early October.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Award Ceremony: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prizes are formally presented on 10th December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel\u2019s death.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Significance of the Nobel Prize<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel Prize is not merely an award; it is a symbol of human progress, compassion, and creativity. Its significance lies in its power to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Encourage innovation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It motivates scientists, thinkers, and peacebuilders to continue pushing boundaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Recognize global impact: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It honors efforts that have made lasting positive changes in the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inspire future generations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Young researchers and writers often see laureates as role models.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Promote peace and cooperation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Peace Prize especially plays a crucial role in acknowledging movements and individuals striving for global harmony.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List: Check the complete list of Nobel Prize Winners 2025, their contributions in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":67037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[3109,3249,3108,3250],"class_list":{"0":"post-67019","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-nobel-prize","9":"tag-nobel-prize-2025-winners-list","10":"tag-nobel-prize-winners-2025","11":"tag-nobel-prize-winners-list-2025","12":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}