{"id":69016,"date":"2026-04-16T18:01:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=69016"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T12:13:09","slug":"agriculture-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/agriculture-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Agriculture in India, Types, Features, Challenges, Government Schemes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India is an important sector that underpins the country\u2019s economy and sustains the livelihoods of millions. It provides food, fibre, and other essential commodities, playing an important role in employment, cultural practices, and socio-economic development. Despite the growing prominence of the industrial and service sectors, agriculture continues to be the backbone of the Indian economy, supporting nearly half of the country\u2019s population directly or indirectly. In this article, we are going to cover agriculture in India, its features, historical evolution, determinants, challenges and future prospects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Agriculture?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, growing crops, and raising livestock for food, fibre, and other products used to sustain human life. It encompasses the art and science of managing soil, seeds, and animals to ensure an adequate supply of agricultural products. It also involves preparing these products for human use, distributing them to markets, and supporting various industries such as textiles, leather, and paper. Beyond its economic importance, agriculture sustains cultural traditions, rural livelihoods, and food security.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, approximately two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture, either directly through farming or indirectly through allied sectors such as dairy, fisheries, and agro-based industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Historical Development<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India has evolved over millennia, shaped by geography, climate, political regimes, and technological advancements:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient Agriculture: The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indus-valley-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indus Valley Civilization<\/strong><\/a> (circa 2500-1900 BCE) showed advanced agricultural practices, including ploughing, irrigation, and crop rotation. Early farmers cultivated wheat, barley, peas, and cotton, laying the foundation for food and textile production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medieval Period: During the Mughal era, agriculture became more systematic with land revenue systems such as the Zamindari and Jagirdari, which influenced cropping patterns and taxation. Cash crops like indigo, sugarcane, and cotton gained importance in certain regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colonial Period: British colonial policies emphasized cash crops for export, leading to a decline in food security in some areas. Traditional irrigation systems were neglected, and large estates replaced smallholdings, often causing rural distress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-Independence Agriculture: India\u2019s agricultural policies post-1947 focused on self-sufficiency. The Green Revolution in the 1960s introduced high-yielding varieties (HYV) of wheat and rice, irrigation infrastructure, and chemical fertilisers, transforming food production. The White Revolution improved dairy production, while the Horticulture Revolution expanded fruit and vegetable cultivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Types<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India practices different forms of agriculture based on climatic, soil, and socio-economic conditions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsistence Agriculture: This is prevalent in rainfed and marginal areas, focusing primarily on producing food for family consumption. Surplus for sale is minimal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial Agriculture: Practiced in states like Assam (tea), Karnataka (coffee), and Kerala (coconut), commercial agriculture aims to generate profits through marketable crops.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifting Cultivation (Jhum): Common in northeastern states such as Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh, shifting cultivation involves clearing forested land for temporary farming and moving periodically to allow soil regeneration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixed Farming: Combines crops and livestock, diversifying income sources and reducing risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plantation Agriculture: Includes large-scale cultivation of tea, coffee, spices, and rubber, primarily for domestic and export markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horticulture: Encompasses fruits, vegetables, flowers, and medicinal plants. India ranks among the top global producers of mangoes, bananas, and spices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organic Farming: Growing globally, organic farming emphasizes chemical-free cultivation, environmental sustainability, and access to premium markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Features<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture of India has the following features:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monsoon Dependence: Two-thirds of Indian agriculture still relies on seasonal rainfall due to limited irrigation infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Predominance of Food Crops: Food security is a priority, with rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse cereals forming the primary crops.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Variety of Crops: Diverse soil types (alluvial, black, red) and climates allow regional specialization, such as tea in hilly regions and rice in plains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanisation: Mechanisation increased after the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/green-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Green Revolution<\/strong><\/a>, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsistence and Commercial Mix: While subsistence agriculture dominates, commercial crops contribute to the economy and exports.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Determinants<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture is shaped by physical, socio-economic, technological, and institutional factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical Factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terrain, Topography, and Altitude: Flat plains like the Indo-Gangetic belt are ideal for rice and wheat, whereas hilly areas suit tea, coffee, and horticulture. Steep slopes hinder mechanisation and promote soil erosion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate: Temperature, rainfall, wind, snow, and drought directly influence cropping patterns. For example, wheat thrives in Punjab\u2019s cool climate, while apples grow in Himachal Pradesh\u2019s higher altitudes. Erratic rainfall and droughts in regions like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Bundelkhand challenge agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soil: Soil fertility, texture, and humus content determine crop productivity. Alluvial soils support cereals and pulses, black soil supports cotton, and sandy soils are suited for pulses and guar. Saline and alkaline soils require reclamation through fertilisers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institutional Factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land Holdings: Fragmented and small holdings dominate India. Over 70% of farmers hold less than one hectare, limiting mechanisation and modern farming adoption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land Reforms: Efforts like the abolition of intermediaries and redistribution of land seek social justice and efficiency. Initiatives like Karnataka\u2019s Bhoomi Portal and the National Land Records Modernisation Programme aim to modernize land administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technological Factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeds: HYV and GM seeds have increased productivity but require more water, fertilisers, and careful management. Monocropping and regional disparities are challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fertilisers: Chemical fertilisers are important for modern agriculture. India subsidises fertilisers, introduces neem-coated urea, and promotes balanced nutrient use through soil testing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanisation and Precision Technology: Tractors, harvesters, drip irrigation, vertical farming, and drones have improved efficiency, though adoption is uneven among smallholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructural Factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrigation: Essential to mitigate monsoon variability. Projects like canals, tube wells, and micro-irrigation systems have transformed productivity in states like Punjab, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electricity: Supports irrigation and post-harvest operations. Subsidised electricity helps small farmers, but overuse has led to sustainability concerns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit Availability: Timely credit through schemes like PM-Kisan, Kisan Credit Cards, and institutional loans is vital. Indebtedness remains a challenge, particularly in Vidarbha and other drought-prone regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roads, Storage, and Marketing: Connectivity through PMGSY roads, storage facilities by FCI and WCI, and market access through APMC and e-NAM are crucial for farmer income and reducing post-harvest losses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Government Schemes and Policies<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government supports agriculture through multiple schemes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PM-Kisan: Direct income support for farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana: Holistic development of agriculture and allied sectors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soil Health Card Scheme: Optimizes fertilizer use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PM Fasal Bima Yojana: Crop insurance against climate risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e-NAM: Online platform for transparent sale and market access.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These initiatives aim to improve productivity, reduce risk, and ensure farmer welfare.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Agriculture in Indian Economy\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India has the following importance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employment: Agriculture is the largest employment provider, sustaining rural livelihoods and reducing seasonal migration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food Security: Ensures domestic availability of cereals, pulses, fruits, and vegetables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industrial Linkages: Supports agro-based industries like sugar, textiles, dairy, and food processing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exports: Rice, spices, cotton, tea, and coffee contribute to foreign exchange.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socio-economic Development: Reduces poverty, empowers women, and fosters rural economic stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Challenges<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Agriculture in India has faced the following challenges:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Climate Change<\/strong><\/a>: Increasing floods, droughts, and erratic rainfall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soil Degradation: Overuse of chemical fertilisers and monocropping reduces fertility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Scarcity: Over-extraction of groundwater in states like Punjab and Haryana.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small Landholdings: Limit mechanisation and efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market Access: Price volatility and limited storage facilities affect farmer income.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Case Studies\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Punjab and Haryana: Green Revolution success led to self-sufficiency in wheat and rice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kerala: Plantation crops like coconut, spices, and rubber generate export revenue.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vidarbha, Maharashtra: High farmer suicides due to drought and debt illustrate socio-economic vulnerability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andhra Pradesh &amp; Telangana: Irrigation projects and horticulture have enhanced productivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India Future<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The future of Agriculture in India depends on sustainability, resilience, and technology:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable Practices: Organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate-Resilient Crops: Drought-tolerant and flood-resistant varieties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Agriculture: Precision farming, IoT, drones, and data-driven decision-making.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure &amp; Market Access: Better storage, cold chains, and e-commerce platforms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By embracing these measures, India can ensure food security, enhance exports, empower farmers, and make agriculture a foundation for socio-economic growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture in India UPSC<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian agriculture is a dynamic sector influenced by physical, technological, infrastructural, and institutional factors. Despite challenges like climate variability, fragmented landholdings, and resource limitations, agriculture remains central to India\u2019s economy and rural livelihoods. Continued investment in irrigation, mechanisation, crop diversification, modern technology, and policy reforms will strengthen productivity, sustainability, and resilience. By fostering innovation, equitable land distribution, and market access, India can transform agriculture into a robust, future-ready sector that supports national development and global food security.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 86.8735%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 88.0437%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Also Check Other Posts<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 41.1656%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/geomorphology\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Geomorphology<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.8781%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dams-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Major Dams in India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 41.1656%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/composition-and-structure-of-atmosphere\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Composition and Structure of Atmosphere<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.8781%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/major-ports-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Major Ports in India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 41.1656%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/types-of-forests-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Types of Forests in India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.8781%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/coastal-states-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Coastal States of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 41.1656%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ocean-acidification\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ocean Acidification<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.8781%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/migration-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Migration in India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 41.1656%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/deep-ocean-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Deep Ocean Mission<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.8781%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/natural-vegetation-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Natural Vegetation of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Agriculture in India sustains millions and drives the nation\u2019s economy. Learn about its types, features, challenges, government schemes, and future prospects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":68981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[3254],"class_list":{"0":"post-69016","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-agriculture-in-india","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99360,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69016\/revisions\/99360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}