{"id":70153,"date":"2025-10-25T16:22:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T10:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=70153"},"modified":"2025-11-03T17:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:31:56","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-25-october-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-25-october-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 25 October 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"wp-list-table widefat fixed striped table-view-list quiz\">\n<tbody id=\"the-list\" data-wp-lists=\"list:quiz\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shortcode column-shortcode\" data-colname=\"Shortcode\">        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_5\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 25 October 2025<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram &amp; Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpProQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpProQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_results_content\">\n                <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                                    <p>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"5\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Pseudorhombus bahudaensis<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recently seen in the news?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"41\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_41\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. A newly developed variety of paddy.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_41\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. A rare type of mangrove tree.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_41\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. A new species of fish.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_41\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. A newly identified freshwater prawn species.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers from the Estuarine Biology Regional Centre of the Zoological Survey of India recently discovered a new fish species named Pseudorhombus bahudaensis in the Bahuda estuary in Odisha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Pseudorhombus bahudaensis:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a new species of <\/span><b>flounder fish.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was discovered in the <\/span><b>Bahuda estuary in Odisha.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It bears<\/span><b> close resemblance to Pseudorhombus arsius,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commonly known as the <\/span><b>Gangetic largetooth flounder.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists believe the species may be widespread across the Indo-Pacific region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>What is a Flounder?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flounder is not a specific fish but rather a <\/span><b>group of fish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, specifically <\/span><b>flatfish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that encompass different species and different families, though they <\/span><b>all belong to the order Pleuronectiformes.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are <\/span><b>bottom-dwelling fish,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where they<\/span><b> lie on their wide, flat bodies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>have both eyes on one side of their heads<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (either the left or right, depending on the species).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flounder are a <\/span><b>migratory species,<\/b> <b>mainly living in inshore water t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o a depth of around 50 m, and can <\/span><b>move between saltwater and freshwater environments.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><b>News<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/odisha\/2025\/Oct\/23\/new-species-of-flounder-discovered-in-bahuda-estuary-in-odisha\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/odisha\/2025\/Oct\/23\/new-species-of-flounder-discovered-in-bahuda-estuary-in-odisha<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers from the Estuarine Biology Regional Centre of the Zoological Survey of India recently discovered a new fish species named Pseudorhombus bahudaensis in the Bahuda estuary in Odisha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Pseudorhombus bahudaensis:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a new species of <\/span><b>flounder fish.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was discovered in the <\/span><b>Bahuda estuary in Odisha.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It bears<\/span><b> close resemblance to Pseudorhombus arsius,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commonly known as the <\/span><b>Gangetic largetooth flounder.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists believe the species may be widespread across the Indo-Pacific region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>What is a Flounder?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flounder is not a specific fish but rather a <\/span><b>group of fish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, specifically <\/span><b>flatfish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that encompass different species and different families, though they <\/span><b>all belong to the order Pleuronectiformes.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are <\/span><b>bottom-dwelling fish,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where they<\/span><b> lie on their wide, flat bodies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>have both eyes on one side of their heads<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (either the left or right, depending on the species).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flounder are a <\/span><b>migratory species,<\/b> <b>mainly living in inshore water t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o a depth of around 50 m, and can <\/span><b>move between saltwater and freshwater environments.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence option c is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><b>News<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/odisha\/2025\/Oct\/23\/new-species-of-flounder-discovered-in-bahuda-estuary-in-odisha\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/odisha\/2025\/Oct\/23\/new-species-of-flounder-discovered-in-bahuda-estuary-in-odisha<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q2. Consider the following statements regarding <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leachate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recently seen in the news:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a chemical byproduct of industrial cooling systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can contaminate the environment and pose serious health risks if not properly managed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"42\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_42\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_42\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_42\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_42\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmentalists, wildlife activists, and locals recently sought immediate intervention by the Union Environment Ministry into the recurring illegal discharge of highly toxic, untreated leachate into the Aravalis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Leachate:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leachate is a <\/span><b>highly toxic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>contaminated liquid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> usually <\/span><b>generated from municipal landfills.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This toxic liquid <\/span><b>accumulates at the bottom of the landfill.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landfill leachate water <\/span><b>forms through waste decomposition, water infiltration,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>chemical reactions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within a landfill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>composition <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of leachate <\/span><b>varies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depending <\/span><b>on the type of waste in the landfill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>landfill\u2019s age,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>environmental conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as rainfall and temperature.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, leachate generally contains a <\/span><b>mix of organic pollutants, inorganic compounds, heavy metals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>microbial contaminants.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chemical composition of leachate makes it dangerous; It can c<\/span><b>ontaminate the environment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and pose <\/span><b>serious health risks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if not properly managed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leachate management is critical <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to landfill operations due to its potential to spread pollution and <\/span><b>contaminate virgin groundwater sources.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strict environmental regulations mandate proper leachate collection and disposal to prevent environmental degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmentalists, wildlife activists, and locals recently sought immediate intervention by the Union Environment Ministry into the recurring illegal discharge of highly toxic, untreated leachate into the Aravalis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Leachate:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leachate is a <\/span><b>highly toxic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>contaminated liquid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> usually <\/span><b>generated from municipal landfills.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This toxic liquid <\/span><b>accumulates at the bottom of the landfill.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landfill leachate water <\/span><b>forms through waste decomposition, water infiltration,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>chemical reactions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within a landfill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>composition <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of leachate <\/span><b>varies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depending <\/span><b>on the type of waste in the landfill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>landfill\u2019s age,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>environmental conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as rainfall and temperature.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, leachate generally contains a <\/span><b>mix of organic pollutants, inorganic compounds, heavy metals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>microbial contaminants.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chemical composition of leachate makes it dangerous; It can c<\/span><b>ontaminate the environment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and pose <\/span><b>serious health risks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if not properly managed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leachate management is critical <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to landfill operations due to its potential to spread pollution and <\/span><b>contaminate virgin groundwater sources.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strict environmental regulations mandate proper leachate collection and disposal to prevent environmental degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/activists-seek-centres-help-to-check-leachate-discharge-into-aravalis\/article70198744.ece<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q3. Consider the following statements regarding <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kopi Luwak<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recently seen in the news:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the world\u2019s most expensive and exclusive coffees.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s made from beans that have been partially digested and excreted by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Malayan tapir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"43\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_43\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_43\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_43\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_43\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent study revealed that civet-processed Robusta coffee, known as Kopi Luwak, differs significantly from naturally harvested Robusta beans in its fatty acid composition and total fat content, providing new scientific insight into the unique aroma and flavour that make it famous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Kopi Luwak:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kopi Luwak, also known as <\/span><b>Civet Coffee,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the <\/span><b>world\u2019s most expensive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and exclusive coffees.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s <\/span><b>made from beans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that have been <\/span><b>partially digested and excreted by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>Asian Palm Civet.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the civet eats ripe coffee cherries, the beans are excreted, <\/span><b>collected, washed, dried, and then roasted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to produce coffee with a <\/span><b>unique, smooth, and silky texture.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>beans\u2019 fermentation process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> results in a coffee with <\/span><b>distinctive flavor notes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><b>chocolate, caramel, and nuts,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accompanied by <\/span><b>low acidity.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The distinct flavour may derive <\/span><b>from the animal\u2019s gut and digestive fluids.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastric juices and enzymes from the civet\u2019s stomach increase the level of citric acid in the beans, resulting in a coffee with a lemony tanginess and a more delicate aroma.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This rare coffee is <\/span><b>highly sought after<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is considered a <\/span><b>luxury item.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the <\/span><b>production <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Kopi Luwak has <\/span><b>sparked ethical concerns.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Civets are sometimes kept in small cages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and are<\/span><b> force-fed coffee cherries,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leading to calls for more ethical and sustainable production methods.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite these concerns, Kopi Luwak remains a <\/span><b>highly prized delicacy, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and can cost more than <\/span><b>US$1,300 per kilogram.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent study revealed that civet-processed Robusta coffee, known as Kopi Luwak, differs significantly from naturally harvested Robusta beans in its fatty acid composition and total fat content, providing new scientific insight into the unique aroma and flavour that make it famous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Kopi Luwak:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kopi Luwak, also known as <\/span><b>Civet Coffee,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the <\/span><b>world\u2019s most expensive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and exclusive coffees.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s <\/span><b>made from beans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that have been <\/span><b>partially digested and excreted by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>Asian Palm Civet.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the civet eats ripe coffee cherries, the beans are excreted, <\/span><b>collected, washed, dried, and then roasted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to produce coffee with a <\/span><b>unique, smooth, and silky texture.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>beans\u2019 fermentation process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> results in a coffee with <\/span><b>distinctive flavor notes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><b>chocolate, caramel, and nuts,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accompanied by <\/span><b>low acidity.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The distinct flavour may derive <\/span><b>from the animal\u2019s gut and digestive fluids.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastric juices and enzymes from the civet\u2019s stomach increase the level of citric acid in the beans, resulting in a coffee with a lemony tanginess and a more delicate aroma.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This rare coffee is <\/span><b>highly sought after<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is considered a <\/span><b>luxury item.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the <\/span><b>production <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Kopi Luwak has <\/span><b>sparked ethical concerns.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Civets are sometimes kept in small cages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and are<\/span><b> force-fed coffee cherries,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leading to calls for more ethical and sustainable production methods.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite these concerns, Kopi Luwak remains a <\/span><b>highly prized delicacy, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and can cost more than <\/span><b>US$1,300 per kilogram.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/civet-coffees-unique-flavour-linked-to-fat-composition-finds-central-university-of-kerala-study\/article70197301.ece<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q4. Consider the following statements regarding <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Unity Day<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is observed on November 1st every year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"44\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_44\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_44\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_44\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_44\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the celebrations of National Unity Day at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat\u2019s Narmada Valley on October 31.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About National Unity Day:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Unity Day, or <\/span><b>Rashtriya Ekta Diwas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is observed on<\/span><b> October 31st <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">every year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This significant day <\/span><b>commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a pivotal figure in India&#8217;s struggle for independence and the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>introduced <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the Government of India<\/span><b> in 2014.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renowned for his exceptional leadership and unyielding commitment to national integration, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is fondly remembered as the <\/span><b>&#8220;Iron Man of India.&#8221;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Unity Day serves as a <\/span><b>reminder of his efforts to unite the diverse princely states into a single natio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n and fosters a spirit of solidarity among the people of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> marks the <\/span><b>150th birth anniversary of Vallabhbhai Patel.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the<\/span><b> key highlights <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the day is the <\/span><b>Run for Unity,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a nationwide marathon held to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel\u2019s vision of a united India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the celebrations of National Unity Day at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat\u2019s Narmada Valley on October 31.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About National Unity Day:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Unity Day, or <\/span><b>Rashtriya Ekta Diwas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is observed on<\/span><b> October 31st <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">every year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This significant day <\/span><b>commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a pivotal figure in India&#8217;s struggle for independence and the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>introduced <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the Government of India<\/span><b> in 2014.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renowned for his exceptional leadership and unyielding commitment to national integration, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is fondly remembered as the <\/span><b>&#8220;Iron Man of India.&#8221;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Unity Day serves as a <\/span><b>reminder of his efforts to unite the diverse princely states into a single natio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n and fosters a spirit of solidarity among the people of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> marks the <\/span><b>150th birth anniversary of Vallabhbhai Patel.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the<\/span><b> key highlights <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the day is the <\/span><b>Run for Unity,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a nationwide marathon held to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel\u2019s vision of a united India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/statue-of-unity-gears-up-for-ekta-diwas-pm-modi-to-lead-celebrations-rehearsals-thrill-tourists\/videoshow\/124788134.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Notice to Airmen (NOTAM):<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a notification alerting airspace users to hazards along their route, both in the air and on the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"45\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_45\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_45\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_45\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_45\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India recently issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a large-scale tri-services military exercise, \u201cEx Trishul,\u201d to be conducted along the Pakistan border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0About Notice to Airmen (NOTAM):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice to Airmen, also known as<\/span><b> Notice to Air Mission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is a notice containing <\/span><b>information concerning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the<\/span><b> establishment, condition,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure, or hazard, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, a NOTAM is a <\/span><b>notification from an official body alerting airspace users<\/b> <b>to hazards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> along their route,<\/span><b> both in the air and on the ground.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs <\/span><b>update pilots about changes in airspace, airports, and equipment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that affect aircraft operations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are <\/span><b>issued by national aviation authorities <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a number of <\/span><b>reasons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hazards <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as air-shows, parachute jumps, and glider or micro-light flying;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Flights by important people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as heads of state;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Closed runways,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> taxiways, etc;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Unserviceable radio navigational aids;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Military exercises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with resulting airspace restrictions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unserviceable lights on tall obstructions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g. cranes).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For reasons of conciseness and precision, NOTAMs are <\/span><b>encoded<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although the code is usually <\/span><b>sufficiently self-evident to allow the user to identify a hazard.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are <\/span><b>communicated <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the issuing agency <\/span><b>using the fastest available means<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to all addressees <\/span><b>for whom the information<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is assessed as being of <\/span><b>direct operational significance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>who would not otherwise have at least seven days\u2019 prior notification.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are typically <\/span><b>accessible through online platforms, electronic flight planning tools, and aviation weather services,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allowing pilots to conveniently access up-to-date information and make informed decisions regarding their flight activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pilots who do not review NOTAMs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before flight <\/span><b>put themselves (and others) in danger.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India recently issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a large-scale tri-services military exercise, \u201cEx Trishul,\u201d to be conducted along the Pakistan border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0About Notice to Airmen (NOTAM):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice to Airmen, also known as<\/span><b> Notice to Air Mission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is a notice containing <\/span><b>information concerning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the<\/span><b> establishment, condition,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure, or hazard, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, a NOTAM is a <\/span><b>notification from an official body alerting airspace users<\/b> <b>to hazards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> along their route,<\/span><b> both in the air and on the ground.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs <\/span><b>update pilots about changes in airspace, airports, and equipment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that affect aircraft operations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are <\/span><b>issued by national aviation authorities <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a number of <\/span><b>reasons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hazards <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as air-shows, parachute jumps, and glider or micro-light flying;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Flights by important people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as heads of state;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Closed runways,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> taxiways, etc;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Unserviceable radio navigational aids;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Military exercises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with resulting airspace restrictions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unserviceable lights on tall obstructions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g. cranes).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For reasons of conciseness and precision, NOTAMs are <\/span><b>encoded<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although the code is usually <\/span><b>sufficiently self-evident to allow the user to identify a hazard.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are <\/span><b>communicated <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the issuing agency <\/span><b>using the fastest available means<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to all addressees <\/span><b>for whom the information<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is assessed as being of <\/span><b>direct operational significance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>who would not otherwise have at least seven days\u2019 prior notification.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTAMs are typically <\/span><b>accessible through online platforms, electronic flight planning tools, and aviation weather services,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allowing pilots to conveniently access up-to-date information and make informed decisions regarding their flight activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pilots who do not review NOTAMs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before flight <\/span><b>put themselves (and others) in danger.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/india\/india-issues-notam-for-tri-services-exercise-ex-trishul-along-pakistan-border-from-oct-30-13631653.html\/amp<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q6. Project Arunank, recently in news, is an initiative of:<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"46\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_46\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Border Roads Organisation\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_46\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. NITI Aayog\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_46\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. National Biodiversity Authority\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_46\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. National Green Tribunal\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Project Arunank of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) marked its 18th Raising Day.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been implemented since 2008 by the <\/span><b>Border Roads Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (BRO) in <\/span><b>Arunachal Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The name of the Project has been conceived from the <\/span><b>name of the State of Arunachal Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To provide <\/span><b>vital connectivity to remote valleys<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh while meeting the operational requirements of the Armed Forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has adopted innovative and sustainable technologies such as <\/span><b>Steel Slag, Cut-and-Cover Tunnels, Geo Cells, Plastic Sheets,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> GGBFS Concrete and Gabion Walls, enhancing the durability and environmental sustainability of road infrastructure in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Achievements of Project Arunank\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has completed the 278 km <\/span><b>Hapoli-Sarli-Huri Road<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, blacktopped for the first time since Independence, connecting one of the remotest regions of Kurung Kumey district.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It played a critical role in <\/span><b>developing communication systems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for socio-economic and strategic growth in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence option (a) is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Project Arunank of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) marked its 18th Raising Day.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been implemented since 2008 by the <\/span><b>Border Roads Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (BRO) in <\/span><b>Arunachal Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The name of the Project has been conceived from the <\/span><b>name of the State of Arunachal Pradesh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To provide <\/span><b>vital connectivity to remote valleys<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh while meeting the operational requirements of the Armed Forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has adopted innovative and sustainable technologies such as <\/span><b>Steel Slag, Cut-and-Cover Tunnels, Geo Cells, Plastic Sheets,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> GGBFS Concrete and Gabion Walls, enhancing the durability and environmental sustainability of road infrastructure in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Achievements of Project Arunank\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has completed the 278 km <\/span><b>Hapoli-Sarli-Huri Road<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, blacktopped for the first time since Independence, connecting one of the remotest regions of Kurung Kumey district.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It played a critical role in <\/span><b>developing communication systems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for socio-economic and strategic growth in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence option (a) is the correct answer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/project-arunank-marks-18th-raising-day-celebrates-17-years-of-infrastructure-growth-in-arunachal-pradesh\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q7.Consider the following statements regarding Mahe-\u00a0Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Kochi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It been designed and constructed as per the classification rules of Det Norske Veritas (DNV).<\/span><b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"47\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_47\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_47\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_47\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_47\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Mahe\u00a0Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) was delivered to the Indian Navy.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the first of eight <\/span><b>Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ASW SWC).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Built by:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was built by <\/span><b>Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Kochi.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was named after the <\/span><b>historic port town<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Union Territory of Puducherry, symbolises India&#8217;s rich maritime heritage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The warship has been designed and constructed as per the classification <\/span><b>rules of Det Norske Veritas (DNV).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of Mahe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Capacity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has a displacement of <\/span><b>around 1,100 tons.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It carries torpedoes, <\/span><b>multi-functional anti-submarine rockets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and sophisticated radar and sonar systems that allow it to detect underwater threats with precision.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ship can also perform underwater surveillance, lay naval mines if required, and take part in smaller-scale coastal operations known as Low Intensity Maritime Operations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Significance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will significantly augment the Indian Navy&#8217;s ASW capability, <\/span><b>enhancing maritime security in the littorals.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the Mahe\u00a0Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) was delivered to the Indian Navy.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the first of eight <\/span><b>Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ASW SWC).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Built by:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was built by <\/span><b>Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Kochi.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was named after the <\/span><b>historic port town<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Union Territory of Puducherry, symbolises India&#8217;s rich maritime heritage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The warship has been designed and constructed as per the classification <\/span><b>rules of Det Norske Veritas (DNV).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of Mahe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Capacity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has a displacement of <\/span><b>around 1,100 tons.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It carries torpedoes, <\/span><b>multi-functional anti-submarine rockets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and sophisticated radar and sonar systems that allow it to detect underwater threats with precision.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ship can also perform underwater surveillance, lay naval mines if required, and take part in smaller-scale coastal operations known as Low Intensity Maritime Operations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Significance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will significantly augment the Indian Navy&#8217;s ASW capability, <\/span><b>enhancing maritime security in the littorals.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182188#:~:text<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the following statements regarding Network Survey Vehicle:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a specialized infrastructure management tool that collects data on road inventory and condition of National Highways.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It consists of Global Positioning System and Video image processing tools.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"48\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_48\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_48\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_48\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_48\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has announced that it will deploy Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) in 23 states.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>specialized infrastructure management tool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comprising vehicles equipped with advanced sensors and data acquisition systems.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These vehicles systematically collect data on road inventory and condition of National Highways.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Working of Network Survey Vehicle:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is usually a specialised van or SUV <\/span><b>equipped with multiple sensors and instruments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It consists of Laser, <\/span><b>Global Positioning System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (GPS), Video image processing tools, High-resolution cameras, <\/span><b>Inertial Measurement Units<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IMU), and DMI (Distance Measuring Indicator).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The survey will capture <\/span><b>13 types of defects,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including crack measurement, ravelling, patch area, potholes, edge break, roughness, rutting, lane marking, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will also cover details like <\/span><b>carriageway type, road type, pavement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and shoulder width, topography, median details, right of way, utilities, land use, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data will be collected for all projects <\/span><b>involving 2\/4\/6 and 8 lanes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with NSV before the start of work and thereafter at <\/span><b>regular intervals of six months.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data collected through NSV survey will be uploaded on <\/span><b>NHAI\u2019s \u2018AI\u2019 based portal Data Lake,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where it will be analysed to transform data into knowledge and subsequent actionable insights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has announced that it will deploy Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) in 23 states.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>specialized infrastructure management tool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comprising vehicles equipped with advanced sensors and data acquisition systems.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These vehicles systematically collect data on road inventory and condition of National Highways.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Working of Network Survey Vehicle:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is usually a specialised van or SUV <\/span><b>equipped with multiple sensors and instruments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It consists of Laser, <\/span><b>Global Positioning System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (GPS), Video image processing tools, High-resolution cameras, <\/span><b>Inertial Measurement Units<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IMU), and DMI (Distance Measuring Indicator).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The survey will capture <\/span><b>13 types of defects,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including crack measurement, ravelling, patch area, potholes, edge break, roughness, rutting, lane marking, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will also cover details like <\/span><b>carriageway type, road type, pavement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and shoulder width, topography, median details, right of way, utilities, land use, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data will be collected for all projects <\/span><b>involving 2\/4\/6 and 8 lanes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with NSV before the start of work and thereafter at <\/span><b>regular intervals of six months.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data collected through NSV survey will be uploaded on <\/span><b>NHAI\u2019s \u2018AI\u2019 based portal Data Lake,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where it will be analysed to transform data into knowledge and subsequent actionable insights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence both statements are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/nhai-network-survey-vehicles-10324365\/<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q9. With reference to the International Convention against Doping in Sport, consider the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It allows governments to formally recognize the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Code.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It adopted during the World Anti-Doping Agency General Conference in 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It aims to harmonize anti-doping legislation and safe playing environment for all athletes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many of the above statements are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"49\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_49\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only One\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_49\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only Two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_49\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_49\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0India has been re-elected as the Vice-Chairperson of the Bureau for the Asia-Pacific (Group IV) at the 10th Session of the Conference of Parties (COP10) to the International Convention against Doping in Sport.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>multilateral treaty by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which\u00a0States agree to adopt national and international measures to prevent and <\/span><b>eliminate doping in sport.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Convention was adopted during the <\/span><b>33rd\u00a0session of UNESCO\u2019s General Conference<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (19 October 2005) and entered into force on 1 February 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Members:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It consists of <\/span><b>192 States Parties,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> making it UNESCO\u2019s second most ratified treaty.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aim:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Convention aims to harmonize <\/span><b>anti-doping legislation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, guidelines, regulations, and rules internationally in order to provide a level and safe playing environment for all athletes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Governance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>Conference of Parties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (COP) is the\u00a0sovereign body of the Convention, meeting in ordinary <\/span><b>session biennially.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has overall responsibility for its <\/span><b>implementation and evolution.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of International Convention against Doping in Sport<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The convention allows governments to formally recognize the <\/span><b>World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Code.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It works under a positive implementation approach, providing guidance, financial support, skill-training and capacity-building to empower States Parties aiming to enhance their implementation of the Convention.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also provides a <\/span><b>global forum for public and private stakeholders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the sport integrity ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Funding mechanism:<\/b> <b>Anti-Doping Fund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was formed to create awareness about doping.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0India has been re-elected as the Vice-Chairperson of the Bureau for the Asia-Pacific (Group IV) at the 10th Session of the Conference of Parties (COP10) to the International Convention against Doping in Sport.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>multilateral treaty by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which\u00a0States agree to adopt national and international measures to prevent and <\/span><b>eliminate doping in sport.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Convention was adopted during the <\/span><b>33rd\u00a0session of UNESCO\u2019s General Conference<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (19 October 2005) and entered into force on 1 February 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Members:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It consists of <\/span><b>192 States Parties,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> making it UNESCO\u2019s second most ratified treaty.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aim:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Convention aims to harmonize <\/span><b>anti-doping legislation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, guidelines, regulations, and rules internationally in order to provide a level and safe playing environment for all athletes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Governance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>Conference of Parties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (COP) is the\u00a0sovereign body of the Convention, meeting in ordinary <\/span><b>session biennially.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has overall responsibility for its <\/span><b>implementation and evolution.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Features of International Convention against Doping in Sport<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The convention allows governments to formally recognize the <\/span><b>World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Code.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It works under a positive implementation approach, providing guidance, financial support, skill-training and capacity-building to empower States Parties aiming to enhance their implementation of the Convention.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also provides a <\/span><b>global forum for public and private stakeholders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the sport integrity ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Funding mechanism:<\/b> <b>Anti-Doping Fund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was formed to create awareness about doping.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2181739<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the following statements regarding Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was initiated to offer Least Developed Countries (LDCs)\u00a0 preferential access to the Indian market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Under this scheme tariff preference is given only to agricultural products.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"50\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_50\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_50\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_50\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_5_50\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the World Trade Organization credits India\u2019s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme for boosting exports from poorest nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>initiated in 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and offers <\/span><b>Least Developed Countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (LDCs) preferential access to the <\/span><b>Indian market.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DFTP scheme aims to boost LDCs&#8217; <\/span><b>economic growth, diversify exports, and strengthen trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The objective of the scheme for <\/span><b>LDCs is grant of tariff preferences<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the exports of the Least Developed Countries on imports to India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Key Features of India\u2019s DFTP Scheme<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Duty-Free Access to Indian Market:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Under the DFTP scheme, products from LDCs are eligible for\u00a0duty-free access\u00a0to the Indian market.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Eligible Countries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is available to\u00a0all <\/span><b>LDCs\u00a0recognized by the United Nations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. India offers this preferential access to around 48 countries classified as LDCs, including countries in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Eligible Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A wide range of products from LDCs can benefit from the DFTP scheme. These include:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Agricultural products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fruits, vegetables, spices, and grains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Textiles and garments:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Clothing, fabrics, and textiles made in LDCs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Handicrafts and traditional goods:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Handwoven textiles, jewelry, and locally produced crafts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Leather goods:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Leather garments, bags, and accessories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Minerals and metals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Products like gold, diamonds, and other raw materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, the World Trade Organization credits India\u2019s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme for boosting exports from poorest nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was <\/span><b>initiated in 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and offers <\/span><b>Least Developed Countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (LDCs) preferential access to the <\/span><b>Indian market.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DFTP scheme aims to boost LDCs&#8217; <\/span><b>economic growth, diversify exports, and strengthen trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The objective of the scheme for <\/span><b>LDCs is grant of tariff preferences<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the exports of the Least Developed Countries on imports to India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Key Features of India\u2019s DFTP Scheme<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Duty-Free Access to Indian Market:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Under the DFTP scheme, products from LDCs are eligible for\u00a0duty-free access\u00a0to the Indian market.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Eligible Countries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is available to\u00a0all <\/span><b>LDCs\u00a0recognized by the United Nations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. India offers this preferential access to around 48 countries classified as LDCs, including countries in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Eligible Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A wide range of products from LDCs can benefit from the DFTP scheme. These include:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Agricultural products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fruits, vegetables, spices, and grains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Textiles and garments:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Clothing, fabrics, and textiles made in LDCs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Handicrafts and traditional goods:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Handwoven textiles, jewelry, and locally produced crafts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Leather goods:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Leather garments, bags, and accessories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>Minerals and metals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Products like gold, diamonds, and other raw materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>News: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-outpaces-china-eu-in-duty-free-access-as-wto-credits-india-s-dftp-scheme-for-boosting-exports-from-poorest-nation\/amp-11761209425489.html<\/a><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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