\n| \n 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Deepawali<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Deepawali (Diwali) is a major Hindu festival symbolising the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated with lamps, prayers, sweets, and family gatherings, marking joy, prosperity, and new beginnings.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Nawrouz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A traditional spring festival celebrating nature, the sun, the universe, renewal, and harmony. Marked by rituals that symbolize rebirth and the arrival of spring across Asia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Garba of Gujarat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A ritualistic and devotional dance performed during Navaratri to worship feminine energy (Shakti). Danced in circles, symbolizing creation and cosmic rhythm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Durga Puja in Kolkata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n An annual festival celebrating Goddess Durga, marked by elaborate artistic pandals, rituals, cultural performances, and mass community participation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kumbh Mela<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n One of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world, where devotees take a holy dip in sacred rivers believing it cleanses sin and leads to spiritual merit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Yoga<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n An ancient Indian philosophy and physical\u2013spiritual discipline influencing health, meditation, education, and holistic well-being in society.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Traditional brass & copper utensil-making of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A traditional craft involving hand-making brass and copper utensils using age-old techniques, metallurgy skills, and community-based craftsmanship.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Sankirtana of Manipur<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ritual singing, drumming, and dancing performed during religious ceremonies and life-cycle events of the Vaishnava community of Manipur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Buddhist Chanting of Ladakh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Recitation of sacred Buddhist texts by lamas, reflecting the teachings, philosophy, and spiritual tradition of the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kalbelia Folk Songs & Dances of Rajasthan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Traditional songs and dances of the Kalbelia community, evoking their history as snake charmers through fluid movements and distinct music.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Chhau Dance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A dance-drama tradition depicting episodes from epics, folklore, and abstract themes, performed in three distinct regional styles in eastern India.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Mudiyettu \u2013 Ritual Theatre of Kerala<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A community-based ritual theatre depicting the mythological battle between Goddess Kali and demon Darika, performed by entire villages.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ramman Festival of Garhwal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n An annual religious festival combining theatre, ritual, and dance to honor the local deity Bhumiyal Devta in Uttarakhand\u2019s Garhwal region.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tradition of Vedic Chanting<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n One of the oldest oral traditions, preserving Sanskrit hymns, philosophical verses, and ritual incantations passed down for over 3,500 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ramlila \u2013 Traditional Performance of the Ramayana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A dramatic folk re-enactment of Lord Rama\u2019s life from the Ramayana, performed with song, narration, dialogue, and community participation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kutiyattam \u2013 Sanskrit Theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n A 2,000-year-old classical theatre form of Kerala, blending Sanskrit drama, elaborate gestures, acting styles, and temple rituals.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nDeepawali (Diwali)<\/b><\/h2>\nDeepawali, commonly known as Diwali, is one of India\u2019s most important festivals symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Celebrated with lamps (diyas), prayers, family gatherings, sweets, and fireworks, it marks a time of spiritual renewal and cultural unity.<\/span><\/p>\nDifferent Forms of Deepawali in North and South India<\/b><\/h2>\n1. Deepawali in North India<\/b><\/h3>\n\n- Celebrated to mark <\/span>Lord Rama\u2019s return to Ayodhya<\/b> after defeating Ravana.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Homes and streets are decorated with <\/span>rows of lamps (diyas)<\/b> to welcome Rama.<\/span><\/li>\n
- People perform <\/span>Lakshmi Puja<\/b> for prosperity and wealth.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Major rituals include lighting lamps, fireworks, exchanging sweets, and playing traditional games.<\/span><\/li>\n
- North India celebrates Diwali as a <\/span>five-day festival<\/b> including Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. Deepawali in South India<\/b><\/h3>\n\n- Primarily associated with <\/span>Lord Krishna\u2019s victory over Narakasura<\/b>, celebrated as <\/span>Naraka Chaturdashi<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
- People wake up early, apply <\/span>oil baths<\/b>, and light lamps to symbolize the destruction of evil.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Celebrations begin <\/span>a day earlier<\/b> than in North India.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Temples hold special rituals, and homes are decorated with <\/span>kolam<\/b> (rangoli-style designs).<\/span><\/li>\n
- Firecrackers are burst early in the morning, and traditional sweets and meals are prepared.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Deepavali added to UNESCO\u2019s Intangible Cultural Heritage list for its cultural significance, diverse rituals, rich traditions, and widespread community celebrations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":77343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[4134],"class_list":{"0":"post-77313","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-deepavali-inscribed-on-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage-list","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |