


{"id":77819,"date":"2026-03-01T10:21:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T04:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=77819"},"modified":"2026-03-02T12:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T07:01:03","slug":"top-10-intercontinental-ballistic-missiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/top-10-intercontinental-ballistic-missiles\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles, List, Range, Speed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Top 10 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles represent the most advanced nuclear deterrence systems globally, combining extreme range, payload capacity, accuracy, survivability, and penetration capabilities. These missiles form the backbone of nuclear triads maintained by major powers such as Russia, the United States, China, France, and India. Technological advancements like MIRVs, hypersonic glide vehicles, canisterised launches, and satellite-aided navigation have significantly enhanced their effectiveness. Deployed on land, sea, and mobile platforms, these missiles ensure credible deterrence and strategic stability in an era of evolving missile defence systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) are the most powerful long-range nuclear delivery systems in modern warfare. These missiles can strike targets beyond 5,500 kilometres, travelling through space before re-entering Earth\u2019s atmosphere at hypersonic speeds exceeding Mach 20. ICBMs can be launched from underground silos, mobile road launchers, or submarines, ensuring survivability and second-strike capability. Equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles (MIRVs), a single missile can hit multiple targets simultaneously. As of 2025, Russia possesses the world\u2019s largest ICBM force, with around 306 strategic missiles capable of carrying nearly 1,185 nuclear warheads.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Top 10 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The list of Top 10 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles has been given below:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RS-28 Sarmat (Russia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DF-41 (China)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LGM-35 Sentinel (United States)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trident II D5 (United States \/ United Kingdom)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RS-24 Yars (Russia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M51 (France)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R-29RMU2.1 Layner (Russia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LGM-30G Minuteman III (United States)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JL-2 (China)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/what-is-agni-v\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Agni-V<\/strong><\/a> (India)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>1. RS-28 Sarmat (Russia)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RS-28 Sarmat, also called Satan II, is Russia\u2019s heaviest and longest-range ICBM, designed to defeat all existing missile defence systems globally. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launch weight: ~208 tonnes; length: 35.3 metres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum range: up to 18,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liquid-fuelled, silo-based missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries 10-15 MIRVs or 3 Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individual warhead yield: up to 750 kilotons<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can approach targets via South Pole trajectory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central pillar of Russia\u2019s strategic deterrence<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>2. DF-41 (China)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DF-41 is China\u2019s most advanced road-mobile ICBM, enhancing survivability and long-range nuclear strike capability. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: 12,000-15,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solid-fuel, three-stage missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed: approximately Mach 25<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capable of carrying up to 10 MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses BeiDou satellite-aided guidance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy: ~100 metres CEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operated by PLA Rocket Force<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entered service around 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>3. LGM-35 Sentinel (United States)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LGM-35 Sentinel is a next-generation silo-based ICBM replacing Minuteman III for long-term land deterrence.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: approximately 13,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three-stage, solid-fuel missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warheads: W87 Mod 0 or Mod 1 (300-475 kt)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managed by Northrop Grumman<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program cost: about USD 140.9 billion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployment planned around 2030<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designed to remain operational until 2075<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>4. Trident II D5 (United States)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trident II D5 is a highly accurate submarine-launched missile forming the sea-based nuclear deterrent of NATO powers. It was developed by the United States, although used by both the United States as well as the United Kingdom. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: about 12,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed: Mach 24<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries up to 8 MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy: ~90 metres CEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployed on Ohio-class and Vanguard submarines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over 190 successful test launches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operational since the 1990s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>5. RS-24 Yars (Russia)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RS-24 Yars is a modern Russian solid-fuel ICBM designed for both silo and mobile deployment. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: ~10,500 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launch weight: ~49,000 kg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries up to 10 MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warhead yield: 150-300 kilotons<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses inertial plus GLONASS guidance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy: ~250 metres CEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equipped with advanced decoys and penetration aids<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/types-of-missiles-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Missiles of India<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>6. M51 (France)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M51 is France\u2019s primary submarine-launched ballistic missile ensuring independent nuclear deterrence capability at sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: ~8,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three-stage solid-fuel missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launch weight: ~53,000 kg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries 4-6 MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warheads: TN-75 or TNO (up to 150 kt)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployed on Triomphant-class submarines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operational since 2010<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>7. R-29RMU2.1 Layner (Russia)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R-29RMU2.1 Layner strengthens Russia\u2019s naval nuclear forces with flexible warhead configurations and extended strike range.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: up to 12,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Submarine-launched from Delta IV class<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries up to 12 low-yield MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designed to overwhelm missile defences<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses advanced countermeasures and decoys<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensures credible second-strike capability<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>8. LGM-30G Minuteman III (United States)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minuteman III remains the backbone of America\u2019s land-based nuclear deterrent despite gradual replacement plans. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: ~13,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In service since 1970<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three-stage solid-fuel missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current load: single W78 or W87 warhead<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yield: 300-475 kilotons<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy: ~120 metres CEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployed in hardened underground silos<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>9. JL-2 (China)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JL-2 provides China with its first credible sea-based nuclear deterrence capability through submarine deployment.Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: ~7,000-8,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deployed on Type-094 Jin-class submarines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solid-fuel propulsion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries 3-4 MIRVs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warhead yield: ~90 kilotons each<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses inertial and satellite-assisted guidance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>10. Agni-V (India)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agni-V is India\u2019s longest-range missile, enabling credible minimum deterrence and strengthening strategic reach beyond Asia. Features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: 7,000-8,000 kilometres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three-stage solid-fuel missile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Road-mobile and canisterised launch system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed: up to Mach 24<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries 3-6 MIRVs (future capability- 10-12)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy: less than 10 metres CEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses inertial navigation with NavIC\/ GPS support<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Core component of India\u2019s nuclear triad<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Know about the Top 10 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles in the world, including Agni-V, Sarmat, DF-41 and Trident II with range, payload and features.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":77754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[4195],"class_list":{"0":"post-77819","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-top-10-intercontinental-ballistic-missiles","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90769,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77819\/revisions\/90769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}