{"id":82568,"date":"2026-01-14T18:29:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T12:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=82568"},"modified":"2026-02-07T08:40:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T03:10:19","slug":"upsc-daily-quiz-14-january-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/upsc-daily-quiz-14-january-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Quiz 14 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_67\">\n            <h2>UPSC Daily Quiz 14 January 2026<\/h2>        <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 10 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>Vajiram &amp; Ravi\u2019s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims &amp; Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpProQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div 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            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>10<\/span> questions answered correctly                    <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                        Your time: <span><\/span>                    <\/p>\n                                <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    Time has elapsed                <\/p>\n                                    <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                        You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                    <\/p>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                        <table>\n                            <tbody>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                                <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                    <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                    <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n                            <\/tr>\n                            <\/tbody>\n                        <\/table>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                    <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                        <ol>\n                                                            <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                    <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div>\n                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                                    <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                               value=\"Restart quiz\">\n                                            <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                               value=\"View questions\">\n                                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                               value=\"Show leaderboard\">\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"67\">\n                        <table class=\"wpProQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                            <li>7<\/li>\n                                            <li>8<\/li>\n                                            <li>9<\/li>\n                                            <li>10<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Urban Cooperative Bank:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>These are registered under the provisions of the State Cooperative Societies Act.<\/li>\n<li>These banks are regulated and supervised by the RBI under the provisions of Banking regulation Act, 1949.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"653\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_653\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_653\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_653\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_653\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed resuming the issuance of licenses for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) after nearly two decades.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Urban Cooperative Banks are not formally defined but refers to <strong>primary cooperative banks located in urban and semi-urban areas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>History:<\/strong> The first formal co-operative legislation in India came with the <strong>Co-operative Credit Societies Act of 1904 (During Lord Curzon\u2019s tenure) and also <\/strong>enacted the more comprehensive <strong>Co-operative Societies Act of 1912.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0first\u00a0urban cooperative credit society,(Anyonya Sahakari Mandali) was established in\u00a0<strong>1889 in Baroda.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functions:<\/strong> Provide services like housing <strong>finance, personal loans<\/strong>, MSME credit, and deposits to small borrowers, traders, and small-scale industries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration:<\/strong> They are registered as cooperative societies under the provisions of, either the <strong>State Cooperative Societies Act <\/strong>of the State concerned or the <strong>Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Regulation:<\/strong> The Reserve Bank regulates and supervises the <strong>banking functions of UCBs<\/strong> under the provisions of <strong>Banking regulation Act, 1949<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Banking related functions<\/strong> (viz. licensing, area of operations, interest rates etc.) are to be governed by RBI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration, management, audit and liquidation<\/strong>, etc. are governed by State Governments as per the provisions of <strong>respective State Acts.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Reserve Bank has been vested powers to issues licence to UCBs <strong>under Section 22 and 23<\/strong> <strong>Banking Regulation Act, 1949<\/strong> to carry on banking business and to open new places of business(branches, extension counters, etc.) respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed resuming the issuance of licenses for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) after nearly two decades.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Urban Cooperative Banks are not formally defined but refers to <strong>primary cooperative banks located in urban and semi-urban areas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>History:<\/strong> The first formal co-operative legislation in India came with the <strong>Co-operative Credit Societies Act of 1904 (During Lord Curzon\u2019s tenure) and also <\/strong>enacted the more comprehensive <strong>Co-operative Societies Act of 1912.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0first\u00a0urban cooperative credit society,(Anyonya Sahakari Mandali) was established in\u00a0<strong>1889 in Baroda.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functions:<\/strong> Provide services like housing <strong>finance, personal loans<\/strong>, MSME credit, and deposits to small borrowers, traders, and small-scale industries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration:<\/strong> They are registered as cooperative societies under the provisions of, either the <strong>State Cooperative Societies Act <\/strong>of the State concerned or the <strong>Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Regulation:<\/strong> The Reserve Bank regulates and supervises the <strong>banking functions of UCBs<\/strong> under the provisions of <strong>Banking regulation Act, 1949<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Banking related functions<\/strong> (viz. licensing, area of operations, interest rates etc.) are to be governed by RBI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration, management, audit and liquidation<\/strong>, etc. are governed by State Governments as per the provisions of <strong>respective State Acts.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Reserve Bank has been vested powers to issues licence to UCBs <strong>under Section 22 and 23<\/strong> <strong>Banking Regulation Act, 1949<\/strong> to carry on banking business and to open new places of business(branches, extension counters, etc.) respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/rbi-plans-new-eligibility-norms-for-urban-co-op-bank-licences\/articleshow\/126515373.cms?from=mdr<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It advises the Secretary-General of UN on matters within the area of arms limitation and disarmament.<\/li>\n<li>It holds two sessions a year, alternating between New York and Geneva.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"654\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_654\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_654\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_654\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_654\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, Indian diplomat has been nominated by the UN Secretary General as chair of Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters for 2026-27.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <strong>established in 1978.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Functions of Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>To advise the Secretary-General on matters within the area of arms limitation and disarmament<\/li>\n<li>To serve as the Board of Trustees of the <strong>United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research<\/strong> (UNIDIR)<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>advise the Secretary-General<\/strong> on the implementation of the <strong>United Nations Disarmament Information Programme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Membership: <\/strong>The <strong>Secretary-General chooses the members<\/strong> of the Board from all regions of the world for their knowledge and experience in the field of disarmament and international security.<\/li>\n<li>There are\u00a0<strong>fifteen\u00a0members of the Board<\/strong>.\u00a0The <strong>Director<\/strong> of <strong>UNIDIR is an ex officio member.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Advisory Board <strong>holds two sessions a year<\/strong>, alternating between New York and Geneva.<\/li>\n<li>Board adopts\u00a0its agenda based on requests from the Secretary-General for advice on specific disarmament issues and upon its own recommendations of items to be considered.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>chairman of the Board rotates<\/strong> by <strong>region on a yearly basis<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Headquarter: <\/strong>New York<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&#038;utm_medium=text&#038;utm_campaign=cppst\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&#038;utm_medium=text&#038;utm_campaign=cppst<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, Indian diplomat has been nominated by the UN Secretary General as chair of Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters for 2026-27.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <strong>established in 1978.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Functions of Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>To advise the Secretary-General on matters within the area of arms limitation and disarmament<\/li>\n<li>To serve as the Board of Trustees of the <strong>United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research<\/strong> (UNIDIR)<\/li>\n<li>To <strong>advise the Secretary-General<\/strong> on the implementation of the <strong>United Nations Disarmament Information Programme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Membership: <\/strong>The <strong>Secretary-General chooses the members<\/strong> of the Board from all regions of the world for their knowledge and experience in the field of disarmament and international security.<\/li>\n<li>There are\u00a0<strong>fifteen\u00a0members of the Board<\/strong>.\u00a0The <strong>Director<\/strong> of <strong>UNIDIR is an ex officio member.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Advisory Board <strong>holds two sessions a year<\/strong>, alternating between New York and Geneva.<\/li>\n<li>Board adopts\u00a0its agenda based on requests from the Secretary-General for advice on specific disarmament issues and upon its own recommendations of items to be considered.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>chairman of the Board rotates<\/strong> by <strong>region on a yearly basis<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Headquarter: <\/strong>New York<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence both statements are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&#038;utm_medium=text&#038;utm_campaign=cppst\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/epaper\/delhicapital\/2026\/jan\/13\/et-poli\/in-a-first-varma-named-chair-of-un-body-on-disarmament\/articleshow\/126492418.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&#038;utm_medium=text&#038;utm_campaign=cppst<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding White Dwarf<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is the\u00a0stellar core left behind\u00a0after a dying star has\u00a0exhausted its nuclear fuel.<\/li>\n<li>It is supported against its own gravitation by normal gas pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"655\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_655\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_655\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_655\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_655\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, astronomers have observed a white dwarf that is creating a colorful shockwave as it moves through space.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is <strong>the\u00a0stellar core<\/strong> left behind\u00a0after a dying star has\u00a0<strong>exhausted its nuclear fuel<\/strong> and\u00a0expelled its outer layers\u00a0to form a planetary nebula.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Characteristics of White dwarfs:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It <strong>no longer support\u00a0nuclear fusion<\/strong> reactions that generate energy, but they are\u00a0still extremely hot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Size and Mass:<\/strong> A typical white dwarf is\u00a0<strong>half as massive as the Sun<\/strong>, yet only\u00a0slightly bigger than Earth.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>This makes white dwarfs\u00a0one of the densest collections of matter, surpassed only by neutron stars.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> A <strong>newly born white dwarf\u00a0consists<\/strong> of <strong>helium, carbon, and oxygen nuclei<\/strong>,\u00a0swimming\u00a0in a\u00a0sea of highly energetic electrons.<\/li>\n<li>Unlike most other stars that are supported against their own gravitation by normal gas pressure, white dwarf stars are\u00a0supported by the <strong>degeneracy pressure\u00a0of\u00a0the electron gas in their interior.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Degeneracy pressure<\/strong> is the increased resistance exerted by electrons composing the gas,\u00a0as a result of stellar contraction.<\/li>\n<li>Unless it is accreting matter from a nearby star, the white dwarf\u00a0cools down over the next billion years or so.<\/li>\n<li>It is predicted that they would\u00a0<strong>ultimately form \u2018black dwarfs\u2019,<\/strong> although the\u00a0Universe is likely not old enough for\u00a0any black dwarfs to exist\u00a0yet.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0luminosity of white dwarfs\u00a0can be\u00a0used by astronomers to measure how long-ago\u00a0star formation began in a particular region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, astronomers have observed a white dwarf that is creating a colorful shockwave as it moves through space.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is <strong>the\u00a0stellar core<\/strong> left behind\u00a0after a dying star has\u00a0<strong>exhausted its nuclear fuel<\/strong> and\u00a0expelled its outer layers\u00a0to form a planetary nebula.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Characteristics of White dwarfs:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It <strong>no longer support\u00a0nuclear fusion<\/strong> reactions that generate energy, but they are\u00a0still extremely hot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Size and Mass:<\/strong> A typical white dwarf is\u00a0<strong>half as massive as the Sun<\/strong>, yet only\u00a0slightly bigger than Earth.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>This makes white dwarfs\u00a0one of the densest collections of matter, surpassed only by neutron stars.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> A <strong>newly born white dwarf\u00a0consists<\/strong> of <strong>helium, carbon, and oxygen nuclei<\/strong>,\u00a0swimming\u00a0in a\u00a0sea of highly energetic electrons.<\/li>\n<li>Unlike most other stars that are supported against their own gravitation by normal gas pressure, white dwarf stars are\u00a0supported by the <strong>degeneracy pressure\u00a0of\u00a0the electron gas in their interior.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Degeneracy pressure<\/strong> is the increased resistance exerted by electrons composing the gas,\u00a0as a result of stellar contraction.<\/li>\n<li>Unless it is accreting matter from a nearby star, the white dwarf\u00a0cools down over the next billion years or so.<\/li>\n<li>It is predicted that they would\u00a0<strong>ultimately form \u2018black dwarfs\u2019,<\/strong> although the\u00a0Universe is likely not old enough for\u00a0any black dwarfs to exist\u00a0yet.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0luminosity of white dwarfs\u00a0can be\u00a0used by astronomers to measure how long-ago\u00a0star formation began in a particular region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/astronomers-spot-white-dwarf-star-creating-a-colorful-shockwave\/<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to Argentina, consider the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It shares its borders with Chile and Bolivia.<\/li>\n<li>It consists of famous Iguaz\u00f9 Falls in its Northeast region.<\/li>\n<li>It is bounded by the South Atlantic Ocean to the West.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"656\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_656\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only One                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_656\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only Two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_656\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_656\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, raging wildfires in the Argentine Patagonia\u00a0have blazed through nearly 12,000 hectares of scrubland and planted and native forests.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u00a0is a large country occupying the southern <strong>part of South America.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bordering Countries:<\/strong> It shares its borders <strong>with 5 countries:<\/strong> <strong>Chile <\/strong>(south and west), Bolivia and Paraguay (north), and Brazil, Uruguay (east)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maritime boundaries:<\/strong> It is also bounded by the <strong>South Atlantic Ocean<\/strong> to the <strong>east<\/strong> and the Drake Passage to the<\/li>\n<li><strong>Capital City:<\/strong> Buenos Aires<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geographical Features of Argentina<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Terrain:<\/strong> Argentina&#8217;s landmass can be divided into four general topographical regions: the\u00a0<strong>Andean\u00a0region<\/strong>, <strong>the\u00a0Pampas<\/strong>, the\u00a0<strong>Patagonian plateau<\/strong>, and the\u00a0<strong>Gran Chaco.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Climate:<\/strong> Mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest<\/li>\n<li><strong>Major rivers: <\/strong>Parana, Paraguay, Uruguay, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highest Point: <\/strong>Cerro Aconcagua<\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural Resources:<\/strong> Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium and Lithium.<\/li>\n<li>Northeast Argentina features rain forests and <strong>Iguaz\u00f9 Falls.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, raging wildfires in the Argentine Patagonia\u00a0have blazed through nearly 12,000 hectares of scrubland and planted and native forests.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u00a0is a large country occupying the southern <strong>part of South America.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bordering Countries:<\/strong> It shares its borders <strong>with 5 countries:<\/strong> <strong>Chile <\/strong>(south and west), Bolivia and Paraguay (north), and Brazil, Uruguay (east)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maritime boundaries:<\/strong> It is also bounded by the <strong>South Atlantic Ocean<\/strong> to the <strong>east<\/strong> and the Drake Passage to the<\/li>\n<li><strong>Capital City:<\/strong> Buenos Aires<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geographical Features of Argentina<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Terrain:<\/strong> Argentina&#8217;s landmass can be divided into four general topographical regions: the\u00a0<strong>Andean\u00a0region<\/strong>, <strong>the\u00a0Pampas<\/strong>, the\u00a0<strong>Patagonian plateau<\/strong>, and the\u00a0<strong>Gran Chaco.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Climate:<\/strong> Mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest<\/li>\n<li><strong>Major rivers: <\/strong>Parana, Paraguay, Uruguay, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highest Point: <\/strong>Cerro Aconcagua<\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural Resources:<\/strong> Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium and Lithium.<\/li>\n<li>Northeast Argentina features rain forests and <strong>Iguaz\u00f9 Falls.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/wildfires-in-south-argentina-rip-through-nearly-12000-hectares-of-forest-threatening-communities\/article70499915.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Drosophila melanogaster,\u00a0recently in news, is a:<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"657\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_657\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Invasive Species                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_657\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Fish                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_657\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Gecko                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_657\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Fruit Fly                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers studied the ovaries of the fruit fly\u00a0Drosophila melanogaster\u00a0to investigate the mechanisms that maintain the function of reproductive stem cells over time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is colloquially <strong>known as the fruit fly.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> It lives in a wide <strong>range of habitats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Native habitats include those in the <strong>tropical regions<\/strong> of the Old World, but the common fruit fly has been introduced to almost all temperate regions of the world.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical Description of<\/strong> <strong>Drosophila melanogaster:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Drosophila\u00a0matures through <strong>complete metamorphosis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is covered in a <strong>chitinous exoskeleton<\/strong>; has three main body segments; and has three pairs of segmented legs.<\/li>\n<li>They are easily drawn towards the smell of any food source<\/li>\n<li>Their <strong>eyes are sensitive<\/strong> to slight differences in <strong>light intensity.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Food Habit:<\/strong> The fruit flies lives <strong>primarily on plant material<\/strong>. The adults thrive on rotting plants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reproduction:<\/strong> Reproduction in\u00a0Drosophila\u00a0<strong>is rapid<\/strong>. A single pair of flies can produce hundreds of offspring <strong>within a couple of weeks,<\/strong> and the offspring become sexually mature within one week.<\/li>\n<li>They\u00a0are <strong>sexually dimorphic<\/strong> (males and females are different), making it is quite easy to differentiate the sexes.<\/li>\n<li>It remains one of the most commonly used model <strong>organisms for biomedical science.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Researchers studied the ovaries of the fruit fly\u00a0Drosophila melanogaster\u00a0to investigate the mechanisms that maintain the function of reproductive stem cells over time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is colloquially <strong>known as the fruit fly.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> It lives in a wide <strong>range of habitats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Native habitats include those in the <strong>tropical regions<\/strong> of the Old World, but the common fruit fly has been introduced to almost all temperate regions of the world.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical Description of<\/strong> <strong>Drosophila melanogaster:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Drosophila\u00a0matures through <strong>complete metamorphosis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is covered in a <strong>chitinous exoskeleton<\/strong>; has three main body segments; and has three pairs of segmented legs.<\/li>\n<li>They are easily drawn towards the smell of any food source<\/li>\n<li>Their <strong>eyes are sensitive<\/strong> to slight differences in <strong>light intensity.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Food Habit:<\/strong> The fruit flies lives <strong>primarily on plant material<\/strong>. The adults thrive on rotting plants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reproduction:<\/strong> Reproduction in\u00a0Drosophila\u00a0<strong>is rapid<\/strong>. A single pair of flies can produce hundreds of offspring <strong>within a couple of weeks,<\/strong> and the offspring become sexually mature within one week.<\/li>\n<li>They\u00a0are <strong>sexually dimorphic<\/strong> (males and females are different), making it is quite easy to differentiate the sexes.<\/li>\n<li>It remains one of the most commonly used model <strong>organisms for biomedical science.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence option (d) is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2214197&#038;reg=3&#038;lang=1<\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding the Zanskar River, recently seen in the news:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a major tributary of the Indus River.<\/li>\n<li>It flows entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"658\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_658\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_658\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_658\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_658\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The much-awaited Chadar trek on the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh has been deferred due to inadequate ice formation, disappointing trekkers eager to participate in the adventure sport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Zanskar River:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a major <strong>left-bank tributary of the Indus<\/strong> River, <strong>flowing entirely<\/strong> within the union territory of <strong>Ladakh <\/strong>in northern India.<\/li>\n<li>It drains the remote <strong>Zanskar Valley<\/strong> in the<strong> northwestern Himalayas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Course: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The Zanskar River<strong> starts high in the Himalayas. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Zanskar River has <strong>two main branches<\/strong>; one is <strong>Doda, <\/strong>with <strong>main source near Pansi-La Pass,<\/strong> and the <strong>other branch<\/strong> is <strong>formed by the Kargyag River<\/strong> (<strong>source near Shingo La<\/strong>) and the <strong>Tsarap River (source near Baralacha La). <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The river<strong> meanders northwestwards<\/strong> and finally <strong>meets the Indus <\/strong>River near <strong>Nimmu of the Ladakh region<\/strong> at an elevation of about 3,100 meters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It is famous for its incredible <strong>Zanskar Gorge<\/strong>, which is a<strong> super deep canyon<\/strong> it has carved over many years.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>entire catchment area<\/strong> of the Zanskar River has been <strong>formed by the action of glaciers. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Its <strong>valley is U-shaped, <\/strong>and a <strong>number of hanging valleys open into it.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Zanskar River offers immense <strong>opportunities for expeditions<\/strong> to adventure lovers.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>In the summer <\/strong>season, tourists can embark on <strong>river rafting<\/strong> trips, especially in the stretches between Chilling and Nimmu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Winter<\/strong> brings a unique and thrilling experience of <strong>walking along the frozen river <\/strong>of Zanskar, which is often called \u2018<strong>Chadar Trek\u2019. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/j-k\/chadar-trek-postponed-as-zanskar-river-fails-to-freeze\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/j-k\/chadar-trek-postponed-as-zanskar-river-fails-to-freeze\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The much-awaited Chadar trek on the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh has been deferred due to inadequate ice formation, disappointing trekkers eager to participate in the adventure sport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Zanskar River:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a major <strong>left-bank tributary of the Indus<\/strong> River, <strong>flowing entirely<\/strong> within the union territory of <strong>Ladakh <\/strong>in northern India.<\/li>\n<li>It drains the remote <strong>Zanskar Valley<\/strong> in the<strong> northwestern Himalayas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Course: <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The Zanskar River<strong> starts high in the Himalayas. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Zanskar River has <strong>two main branches<\/strong>; one is <strong>Doda, <\/strong>with <strong>main source near Pansi-La Pass,<\/strong> and the <strong>other branch<\/strong> is <strong>formed by the Kargyag River<\/strong> (<strong>source near Shingo La<\/strong>) and the <strong>Tsarap River (source near Baralacha La). <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The river<strong> meanders northwestwards<\/strong> and finally <strong>meets the Indus <\/strong>River near <strong>Nimmu of the Ladakh region<\/strong> at an elevation of about 3,100 meters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It is famous for its incredible <strong>Zanskar Gorge<\/strong>, which is a<strong> super deep canyon<\/strong> it has carved over many years.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>entire catchment area<\/strong> of the Zanskar River has been <strong>formed by the action of glaciers. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Its <strong>valley is U-shaped, <\/strong>and a <strong>number of hanging valleys open into it.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Zanskar River offers immense <strong>opportunities for expeditions<\/strong> to adventure lovers.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>In the summer <\/strong>season, tourists can embark on <strong>river rafting<\/strong> trips, especially in the stretches between Chilling and Nimmu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Winter<\/strong> brings a unique and thrilling experience of <strong>walking along the frozen river <\/strong>of Zanskar, which is often called \u2018<strong>Chadar Trek\u2019. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/j-k\/chadar-trek-postponed-as-zanskar-river-fails-to-freeze\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/j-k\/chadar-trek-postponed-as-zanskar-river-fails-to-freeze\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>7<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>7<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>What is the significance of the Artemis II Mission, recently seen in the news?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"659\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_659\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. It will be the first crewed Mars mission by NASA.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_659\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. It will physically land spacecraft on asteroids.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_659\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. It will be the first private lunar mission.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_659\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None of the above.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NASA is on track to send humans around the moon as early as the first week of February as it makes final preparations for the imminent rollout of its Artemis 2 mega moon rocket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Artemis II Mission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It will be the <strong>first mission to carry humans to the moon\u2019s vicinity since 1972.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>second scheduled flight of the Artemis program<\/strong> and the <strong>first crewed Artemis mission. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>first to fly astronauts aboard <\/strong>the <strong>Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>While <strong>Artemis 1<\/strong> successfully <strong>flew Orion around the moon without astronauts <\/strong>in 2022, <strong>Artemis 2 <\/strong>will be the <strong>first time humans travel aboard the spacecraft <\/strong>and<strong> venture beyond low Earth orbit in more than 50 years.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Four astronauts will take a <strong>10-day flight around the moon and back to Earth, testing systems ahead of the Artemis 3 mission, which aims to deliver astronauts to the lunar surface <\/strong>by 2028.<\/li>\n<li>The mission will include three NASA astronauts and one astronaut from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).<\/li>\n<li>Several payloads will fly aboard Artemis II to expand our knowledge of space radiation, human health and behavior, and space communications.<\/li>\n<li>The astronauts and mission controllers will collect data on Orion and the crew\u2019s performance to <strong>assess how ready the Artemis program is to send people to the moon\u2019s surface.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Orion <\/strong>will undergo<strong> high-speed reentry through Earth&#8217;s atmosphere<\/strong> before safely splashing down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/space\/space-exploration\/artemis-2-mission-update-rollout-imminent-as-nasa-prepares-first-crewed-artemis-mission-to-the-moon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/space\/space-exploration\/artemis-2-mission-update-rollout-imminent-as-nasa-prepares-first-crewed-artemis-mission-to-the-moon<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NASA is on track to send humans around the moon as early as the first week of February as it makes final preparations for the imminent rollout of its Artemis 2 mega moon rocket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Artemis II Mission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It will be the <strong>first mission to carry humans to the moon\u2019s vicinity since 1972.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>second scheduled flight of the Artemis program<\/strong> and the <strong>first crewed Artemis mission. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is the <strong>first to fly astronauts aboard <\/strong>the <strong>Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>While <strong>Artemis 1<\/strong> successfully <strong>flew Orion around the moon without astronauts <\/strong>in 2022, <strong>Artemis 2 <\/strong>will be the <strong>first time humans travel aboard the spacecraft <\/strong>and<strong> venture beyond low Earth orbit in more than 50 years.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Four astronauts will take a <strong>10-day flight around the moon and back to Earth, testing systems ahead of the Artemis 3 mission, which aims to deliver astronauts to the lunar surface <\/strong>by 2028.<\/li>\n<li>The mission will include three NASA astronauts and one astronaut from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).<\/li>\n<li>Several payloads will fly aboard Artemis II to expand our knowledge of space radiation, human health and behavior, and space communications.<\/li>\n<li>The astronauts and mission controllers will collect data on Orion and the crew\u2019s performance to <strong>assess how ready the Artemis program is to send people to the moon\u2019s surface.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Orion <\/strong>will undergo<strong> high-speed reentry through Earth&#8217;s atmosphere<\/strong> before safely splashing down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option d is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/space\/space-exploration\/artemis-2-mission-update-rollout-imminent-as-nasa-prepares-first-crewed-artemis-mission-to-the-moon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/space\/space-exploration\/artemis-2-mission-update-rollout-imminent-as-nasa-prepares-first-crewed-artemis-mission-to-the-moon<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>8<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>8<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding the Valley of Flowers National Park:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is located in Himachal Pradesh.<\/li>\n<li>It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"660\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_660\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_660\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_660\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_660\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With forest fire raging in the Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO heritage site, for the last five days, the Uttarakhand Disaster Management Department has sought the Indian Air Force\u2019s (IAF) help to douse the inferno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Valley of Flowers National Park:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is located in the Chamoli district of <strong>Uttarakhand<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is spread over an area of 87 sq.km.<\/li>\n<li>The valley is believed to have been discovered in 1931, when three British mountaineers \u2013 led by Frank S. Smythe \u2013 lost their way and chanced upon this spectacular valley.<\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage Site<\/strong> and forms one of the <strong>two core zones (the other being the Nanda Devi National Park) of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers <\/strong>National Park <strong>complements<\/strong> the<strong> rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi<\/strong> National Park.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Together they encompass<\/strong> a unique <strong>transition zone between <\/strong>the <strong>Zanskar and Great Himalayan ranges.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is famed for its <strong>vibrant alpine meadows,<\/strong> rich biodiversity, and breathtaking scenic beauty.<\/li>\n<li>It has <strong>snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas<\/strong> as a <strong>backdrop<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It remains<strong> covered<\/strong> with a thick <strong>blanket of snow during the winter<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exotic flowers<\/strong> (over 600 species) like o<strong>rchids, poppies, primulas,<\/strong> marigolds, daisies, and anemones are an eye-catching spectacle.<\/li>\n<li>The valley also abounds in <strong>medicinal plants and herbs. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sub-alpine forests birch and rhododendron <\/strong>cover parts of the park\u2019s area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna<\/strong>: It is home to such rare and amazing wildlife species like the <strong>gray langur, the flying squirrel,<\/strong> the <strong>Himalayan weasel, black bear,<\/strong> the red fox, the lime butterfly, and the snow leopard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarakhand\/uttarakhand-seeksiafshelp-as-forest-fire-rages-in-valley-of-flowers-for-the-fifth-day\/article70505591.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarakhand\/uttarakhand-seeksiafshelp-as-forest-fire-rages-in-valley-of-flowers-for-the-fifth-day\/article70505591.ece<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With forest fire raging in the Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO heritage site, for the last five days, the Uttarakhand Disaster Management Department has sought the Indian Air Force\u2019s (IAF) help to douse the inferno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Valley of Flowers National Park:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is located in the Chamoli district of <strong>Uttarakhand<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is spread over an area of 87 sq.km.<\/li>\n<li>The valley is believed to have been discovered in 1931, when three British mountaineers \u2013 led by Frank S. Smythe \u2013 lost their way and chanced upon this spectacular valley.<\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage Site<\/strong> and forms one of the <strong>two core zones (the other being the Nanda Devi National Park) of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers <\/strong>National Park <strong>complements<\/strong> the<strong> rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi<\/strong> National Park.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Together they encompass<\/strong> a unique <strong>transition zone between <\/strong>the <strong>Zanskar and Great Himalayan ranges.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is famed for its <strong>vibrant alpine meadows,<\/strong> rich biodiversity, and breathtaking scenic beauty.<\/li>\n<li>It has <strong>snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas<\/strong> as a <strong>backdrop<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It remains<strong> covered<\/strong> with a thick <strong>blanket of snow during the winter<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Flora<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exotic flowers<\/strong> (over 600 species) like o<strong>rchids, poppies, primulas,<\/strong> marigolds, daisies, and anemones are an eye-catching spectacle.<\/li>\n<li>The valley also abounds in <strong>medicinal plants and herbs. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sub-alpine forests birch and rhododendron <\/strong>cover parts of the park\u2019s area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fauna<\/strong>: It is home to such rare and amazing wildlife species like the <strong>gray langur, the flying squirrel,<\/strong> the <strong>Himalayan weasel, black bear,<\/strong> the red fox, the lime butterfly, and the snow leopard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 2 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarakhand\/uttarakhand-seeksiafshelp-as-forest-fire-rages-in-valley-of-flowers-for-the-fifth-day\/article70505591.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarakhand\/uttarakhand-seeksiafshelp-as-forest-fire-rages-in-valley-of-flowers-for-the-fifth-day\/article70505591.ece<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>9<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>9<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>With reference to Menkes Disease, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a genetic disorder.<\/li>\n<li>It affects your body\u2019s ability to process Calcium.<\/li>\n<li>There isn\u2019t a cure for Menkes disease.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"661\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_661\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_661\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_661\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_661\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved the Zycubo (copper histidinate) as the first treatment for Menkes disease in pediatric patients.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Menkes Disease:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>genetic disorder <\/strong>that <strong>affects <\/strong>your <strong>body\u2019s ability to process copper. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> caused by<\/strong> a <strong>mutation of the ATP7A gene located on the X chromosome. <\/strong>This <strong>ATP7A gene affects how the body transports copper<\/strong> and maintains copper levels.\n<ul>\n<li>While the <strong>body only uses a small amount of copper<\/strong>, even this tiny amount is required for many functions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper helps with metabolism, brain functioning, blood vessel and blood cell formation<\/strong>, wound healing, and the <strong>immune system. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Copper also <strong>helps to convert iron into a usable form<\/strong> in the body.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>naturally available in many foods <\/strong>and dietary supplements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Menkes Disease <\/strong>usually causes <strong>low copper levels <\/strong>in blood plasma, the liver, and the brain.<\/li>\n<li>The condition also <strong>reduces the activities of copper-dependent enzymes<\/strong> in the body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper may accumulate in other tissues<\/strong>, such as the kidney.<\/li>\n<li>Because the condition prevents the body from using copper correctly, Menkes disease can lead to <strong>serious damage to the brain and nervous system<\/strong> and can <strong>harm a child\u2019s development.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>occurs mostly in male infants<\/strong> and is characterized by <strong>coarse, kinky hair <\/strong>(leading to its <strong>nickname of \u201ckinky hair disease\u201d<\/strong>), as well as<strong> failure to grow and thrive. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is believed to occur in about <strong>1 in 35,000 live male births.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>: Symptoms include <strong>seizures, slow growth, floppy muscles, and kinky (crinkly) hair. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>There isn\u2019t a cure<\/strong> for Menkes disease, but <strong>early treatment with copper can help reduce symptoms and prolong life.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Treatment includes <strong>copper replacement injections <\/strong>(also known as a copper histidine compound) to increase the development of copper in your child\u2019s body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Without treatment,<\/strong> most Menkes disease <strong>patients do not survive past age 3. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/zydus-entity-sentynls-drug-for-menkes-disease-gets-us-fda-nod\/article70506069.ece#google_vignette\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/zydus-entity-sentynls-drug-for-menkes-disease-gets-us-fda-nod\/article70506069.ece#google_vignette<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved the Zycubo (copper histidinate) as the first treatment for Menkes disease in pediatric patients.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Menkes Disease:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a <strong>genetic disorder <\/strong>that <strong>affects <\/strong>your <strong>body\u2019s ability to process copper. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is<strong> caused by<\/strong> a <strong>mutation of the ATP7A gene located on the X chromosome. <\/strong>This <strong>ATP7A gene affects how the body transports copper<\/strong> and maintains copper levels.\n<ul>\n<li>While the <strong>body only uses a small amount of copper<\/strong>, even this tiny amount is required for many functions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper helps with metabolism, brain functioning, blood vessel and blood cell formation<\/strong>, wound healing, and the <strong>immune system. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Copper also <strong>helps to convert iron into a usable form<\/strong> in the body.<\/li>\n<li>It is <strong>naturally available in many foods <\/strong>and dietary supplements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Menkes Disease <\/strong>usually causes <strong>low copper levels <\/strong>in blood plasma, the liver, and the brain.<\/li>\n<li>The condition also <strong>reduces the activities of copper-dependent enzymes<\/strong> in the body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper may accumulate in other tissues<\/strong>, such as the kidney.<\/li>\n<li>Because the condition prevents the body from using copper correctly, Menkes disease can lead to <strong>serious damage to the brain and nervous system<\/strong> and can <strong>harm a child\u2019s development.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It <strong>occurs mostly in male infants<\/strong> and is characterized by <strong>coarse, kinky hair <\/strong>(leading to its <strong>nickname of \u201ckinky hair disease\u201d<\/strong>), as well as<strong> failure to grow and thrive. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is believed to occur in about <strong>1 in 35,000 live male births.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>: Symptoms include <strong>seizures, slow growth, floppy muscles, and kinky (crinkly) hair. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>There isn\u2019t a cure<\/strong> for Menkes disease, but <strong>early treatment with copper can help reduce symptoms and prolong life.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Treatment includes <strong>copper replacement injections <\/strong>(also known as a copper histidine compound) to increase the development of copper in your child\u2019s body.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Without treatment,<\/strong> most Menkes disease <strong>patients do not survive past age 3. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence option b is the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/zydus-entity-sentynls-drug-for-menkes-disease-gets-us-fda-nod\/article70506069.ece#google_vignette\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/zydus-entity-sentynls-drug-for-menkes-disease-gets-us-fda-nod\/article70506069.ece#google_vignette<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>10<\/span> of <span>10<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>10<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">1 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <p>Consider the following statements regarding the PRAGATI Platform:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Its primary objective is resolving grievances and reviewing key government programmes and projects.<\/li>\n<li>It was designed by the Ministry of Electronics and IT, Government of India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"662\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_662\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a. 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_662\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b. 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_662\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c. Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_67_662\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d. Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prime Minister\u2019s flagship platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation, PRAGATI, recently marked a significant milestone with the successful conduct of its 50th meeting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About PRAGATI Platform:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PRAGATI (<strong>Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation<\/strong>) is a distinctive, <strong>integrated, and interactive platform<\/strong> designed to both <strong>resolve grievances <\/strong>of and to <strong>monitor and review <\/strong>key programmes <strong>and projects of the Government of India,<\/strong> along with <strong>projects highlighted by State Governments. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a robust system for bringing e-transparency and e-accountability with real-time presence and exchange among the key stakeholders.<\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>launched <\/strong>on March 25, <strong>2015<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The system has been <strong>designed in-house by the PMO team<\/strong> with the <strong>help of the National Informatics Center (NIC). <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Through this system, the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> can<strong> directly engage with concerned Central and State officials,<\/strong> supported by complete information and <strong>up-to-date visual evidence from project sites.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The PRAGATI platform uniquely <strong>brings together three modern technologies<\/strong>\u2014d<strong>igital data management, video conferencing, and geospatial technology. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Features:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a<strong> three-tier<\/strong> system <strong>(PMO, Union Government Secretaries, and Chief Secretaries of the States)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>At the apex level, the <strong>Prime Minister chairs PRAGATI review meetings with Chief Secretaries of States and Secretaries of Central Ministrie<\/strong>s\/Departments to <strong>resolve issues related to identified projects<\/strong> and schemes.<\/li>\n<li>The design is such that when PM reviews the issue,<strong> he should have on his screen the issue <\/strong>as well as the <strong>latest updates and visuals <\/strong>regarding the same.<\/li>\n<li>Following the meetings, a <strong>multi-tier follow-up mechanism ensures timely implementation of decisions. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Projects are monitored by the Cabinet Secretariat<\/strong>, while <strong>schemes and grievances <\/strong>are r<strong>eviewed at the Ministry level<\/strong> under continuous <strong>oversight of the Prime Minister\u2019s Office (PMO).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Issues <\/strong>to be flagged before the PM <strong>are picked up from the available database <\/strong>regarding public grievances, ongoing programmes, and pending projects.<\/li>\n<li>The system will ride on, strengthen, and re-engineer the<strong> databases of the CPGRAMS for grievances, Project Monitoring Group (PMG), and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation<\/strong>. PRAGATI provides an interface and platform for all these three aspects.<\/li>\n<li>It will take into consideration <strong>various correspondences to the PM\u2019s office by the common people<\/strong> or from high dignitaries of states and\/or developers of public projects.<\/li>\n<li>While PRAGATI<strong> initially focused on large infrastructure projects<\/strong>, its scope has <strong>expanded to social sector schemes<\/strong> and public grievances, making it a people-centric governance instrument.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pragati-platform-marks-50th-meeting-boosting-pro-active-governance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pragati-platform-marks-50th-meeting-boosting-pro-active-governance\/<\/a><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><strong>Answer: a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prime Minister\u2019s flagship platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation, PRAGATI, recently marked a significant milestone with the successful conduct of its 50th meeting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About PRAGATI Platform:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PRAGATI (<strong>Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation<\/strong>) is a distinctive, <strong>integrated, and interactive platform<\/strong> designed to both <strong>resolve grievances <\/strong>of and to <strong>monitor and review <\/strong>key programmes <strong>and projects of the Government of India,<\/strong> along with <strong>projects highlighted by State Governments. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is a robust system for bringing e-transparency and e-accountability with real-time presence and exchange among the key stakeholders.<\/li>\n<li>It was <strong>launched <\/strong>on March 25, <strong>2015<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The system has been <strong>designed in-house by the PMO team<\/strong> with the <strong>help of the National Informatics Center (NIC). <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Through this system, the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> can<strong> directly engage with concerned Central and State officials,<\/strong> supported by complete information and <strong>up-to-date visual evidence from project sites.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The PRAGATI platform uniquely <strong>brings together three modern technologies<\/strong>\u2014d<strong>igital data management, video conferencing, and geospatial technology. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Features:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is a<strong> three-tier<\/strong> system <strong>(PMO, Union Government Secretaries, and Chief Secretaries of the States)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>At the apex level, the <strong>Prime Minister chairs PRAGATI review meetings with Chief Secretaries of States and Secretaries of Central Ministrie<\/strong>s\/Departments to <strong>resolve issues related to identified projects<\/strong> and schemes.<\/li>\n<li>The design is such that when PM reviews the issue,<strong> he should have on his screen the issue <\/strong>as well as the <strong>latest updates and visuals <\/strong>regarding the same.<\/li>\n<li>Following the meetings, a <strong>multi-tier follow-up mechanism ensures timely implementation of decisions. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Projects are monitored by the Cabinet Secretariat<\/strong>, while <strong>schemes and grievances <\/strong>are r<strong>eviewed at the Ministry level<\/strong> under continuous <strong>oversight of the Prime Minister\u2019s Office (PMO).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Issues <\/strong>to be flagged before the PM <strong>are picked up from the available database <\/strong>regarding public grievances, ongoing programmes, and pending projects.<\/li>\n<li>The system will ride on, strengthen, and re-engineer the<strong> databases of the CPGRAMS for grievances, Project Monitoring Group (PMG), and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation<\/strong>. PRAGATI provides an interface and platform for all these three aspects.<\/li>\n<li>It will take into consideration <strong>various correspondences to the PM\u2019s office by the common people<\/strong> or from high dignitaries of states and\/or developers of public projects.<\/li>\n<li>While PRAGATI<strong> initially focused on large infrastructure projects<\/strong>, its scope has <strong>expanded to social sector schemes<\/strong> and public grievances, making it a people-centric governance instrument.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hence only statement 1 is correct.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pragati-platform-marks-50th-meeting-boosting-pro-active-governance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pragati-platform-marks-50th-meeting-boosting-pro-active-governance\/<\/a><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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