{"id":83839,"date":"2026-01-23T13:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=83839"},"modified":"2026-01-23T13:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:23:46","slug":"the-peshwas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/the-peshwas\/","title":{"rendered":"The Peshwas (1674-1818), List, Administration, Economy, Decline"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Peshwas were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire and ranked second only to the Chhatrapati in authority and prestige during 1674 to 1818. Over time, especially after Shahu\u2019s death, the Peshwas emerged as the real power holders, while the Chhatrapati became largely nominal. They handled administration, revenue, military command, diplomacy and internal stability, transforming the Maratha state into a vast confederacy ruling most of the Indian subcontinent during the eighteenth century.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>List of the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Peshwas played a decisive role in expanding, consolidating and later struggling to maintain the Maratha Empire. These positions were appointed by Chhatrapati until 1713, when Shahu Ji was succeeded by his son Baji Rao I. It became hereditary under Bhat family. The list of major Peshwa in chronological order has been given below:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Moropant Trimbak Pingle (1674-1683)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was appointed by Shivaji in 1674 as the first Peshwa and head of the Ashta Pradhan; he managed administration, revenue and state correspondence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He helped organize Shivaji\u2019s civil administration, fort management, revenue assessment and coordination between military and civil officials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His tenure laid the institutional foundation of the Peshwa office, which later evolved into the most powerful position in the Maratha Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Nilopant Moreshvar Pingle (1683-1689)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son of Moropant Pingle, he served as Peshwa under Sambhaji after his father\u2019s death in 1683.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His tenure coincided with Mughal invasions under Aurangzeb and internal instability within the Maratha state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continued administrative continuity during a difficult phase but lacked the authority later enjoyed by hereditary Peshwas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>3. Ramchandra Pant Amatya (1689-1708)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appointed Peshwa by Rajaram I in 1689, he acted as regent when Rajaram fled to Jinji.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personally recaptured several forts from the Mughals between 1690 and 1694 using guerrilla warfare techniques.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managed finances, handled rebellions and ensured economic stability during severe famine and Mughal pressure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Played a crucial role in preserving the Maratha state during its most vulnerable period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>4. Balaji Vishwanath Bhat (1713-1720)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appointed by Chhatrapati Shahu in 1713 after the Maratha civil war. He was the first hereditary Peshwa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secured Mughal recognition of \u201cShahu\u201d as king and obtained rights to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi in six Deccan provinces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthened revenue system and restored jagirs, making the Peshwa the most powerful office in the empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Established hereditary succession by ensuring his son Baji Rao I succeeded him as Peshwa, making Shahu as centre of the Peshwa Family Tree.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>5. Baji Rao I (1720-1740)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appointed at age twenty after his father, he is regarded as a military genius who never lost a single battle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He fought over 40 battles, including decisive victories at Palkhed (1728) and Bhopal (1737), and is considered as the greatest Peshwa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He expanded the Maratha empire, his influence was seen from Cuttack in the east to Attock in the northwest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initiated Maratha confederacy, empowering Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles as regional administrators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifted the administrative capital from Satara to Pune in 1728, making it the Peshwa power center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>6. Balaji Baji Rao (1740-1761)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balaji Baji Rao, also called Nana Saheb, succeeded Baji Rao I and ruled during the peak of Maratha territorial expansion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Shahu\u2019s death in 1749, he imprisoned Ramraja, making the Peshwa the supreme authority by the Sangola Agreement of 1750.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secured Mughal agreement in 1752 granting Marathas revenue rights over Agra and Ajmer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He won the Battle of Udgir (1760) against the Nizam but faced catastrophic defeat at the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/third-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Third Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a> (1761).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deeply affected by Panipat losses, he died in June 1761, marking a major turning point.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>7. Madhav Rao I (1761-1772)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Became Peshwa at a young age under the regency of Raghunath Rao after the Panipat disaster.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeated Nizam of Hyderabad in 1763 and forced Haider Ali of Mysore into unfavorable treaties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasserted Maratha authority over Rajputs, Jats and Rohillas and restored <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/shah-alam-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Shah Alam II<\/strong><\/a> to Delhi in 1771.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarded as the most capable administrator after Baji Rao I who restored the Maratha Power.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Died prematurely in 1772, ending a highly effective reign.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>8. Narayan Rao (1772-1773)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Succeeded Madhav Rao I but ruled for barely a year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faced severe factionalism between Raghunath Rao and Nana Fadnavis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murdered at age eighteen due to conspiracy involving Raghunath Rao and Anandibai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His death destabilized the Peshwa administration and accelerated decline.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>9. Madhav Rao II (1774-1795)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proclaimed Peshwa posthumously at birth, with Nana Fadnavis acting as chief administrator.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Real power lay with ministers and Maratha chiefs, weakening central authority.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Period marked by increasing British interference and internal Maratha rivalries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His long but weak reign ended in 1795.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>10. Baji Rao II (1796-1818)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son of Raghunath Rao, became Peshwa amid intense British influence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signed the Subsidiary Alliance in 1802, severely compromising Maratha sovereignty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeated by <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/british-east-india-company\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>British East India Company<\/strong><\/a> in the Battle of Khadki during the Third Anglo Maratha War.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deposed in 1818, his territories annexed and he was pensioned off by the British.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was the last Peshwa and his defeat marked the end of the Peshwa institution and Maratha political independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Economy under the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The features of economy under Peshwa has been highlighted below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue System: The Peshwas relied on Chauth and Sardeshmukhi, collecting assessed land revenue from Mughal and regional territories, forming the backbone of Maratha finances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Stability: Emphasis was placed on protecting cultivators, restoring war damaged villages and encouraging cultivation, especially during Balaji Baji Rao\u2019s relatively peaceful Deccan phase between 1741 and 1745.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jagir and Cash Assignments: Revenue was distributed through jagirs to soldiers and officials, reducing immediate cash burden but gradually weakening central control over finances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Growth: Pune emerged as a major administrative and economic center, witnessing growth in markets, banking and artisan activity due to sustained Peshwa patronage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Taxation: The Peshwas encouraged inland trade and maintained pragmatic relations with European traders to secure customs revenue and supplies for the army.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Administration under the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The administrative features under Peshwa has been listed below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hereditary Executive Authority: Under the Bhat family, the Peshwa became the supreme executive, controlling appointments, revenue, diplomacy and military command across the confederacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Council and Officials: Administration relied on experienced ministers, diplomats and accountants, ensuring continuity even during weak or minor Chhatrapatis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confederate Governance: Maratha chiefs like Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles governed their regions autonomously while acknowledging Peshwa supremacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judicial Oversight: Village level disputes were settled locally, while major cases and political matters were handled by Peshwa-appointed officials in Pune.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advisors: Influential figures like Nana Fadnavis shaped policy during later years, often balancing internal rivalries and external threats.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Military under the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The military strength of the Peshwas rested on mobility, cavalry dominance and adaptive strategies suited to Indian terrain and politics.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cavalry Warfare: The Maratha army emphasized fast moving cavalry, enabling deep raids, long pursuits and disruption of enemy supply lines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guerrilla Tactics: Following Shivaji\u2019s legacy, Peshwas like Baji Rao I perfected hit-and-run warfare, ambushes and strategic retreats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Command Structure: Senior generals such as Malhar Rao Holkar, Scindia and Gaikwad commanded independent forces under overall Peshwa direction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logistics and Speed: Armies carried minimal baggage, allowing rapid movement across hundreds of kilometers, as seen in northern expeditions up to Attock.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limitations: Dependence on cavalry and lack of strong artillery and infantry coordination proved costly against Afghan and European style armies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Society under the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peshwa rule influenced social structures while remaining largely pragmatic due to the demands of governance and warfare.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caste Composition: Early Peshwas belonged to the Marathi Deshastha Brahmin community, yet administration and armies included diverse castes and groups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Pragmatism: Military needs reduced rigid caste barriers, as cooperation across communities was essential for taxation and warfare.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited Caste Intervention: Direct interference in caste matters was rare, except under Narayan Rao, who altered the disputed social status of Prabhus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle of Peshwas: Early Peshwas lived modestly, with legends describing Baji Rao I sharing food and hardships with his soldiers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Society: Pune developed as a cultural and political hub, attracting scholars, artisans, administrators and merchants.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Battles fought by the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military campaigns under the Peshwas reshaped Indian politics and expanded Maratha influence across regions. Major Battles fought under Peshwa were:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battle of Palkhed (1728): Baji Rao I decisively defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad using superior mobility and strategy, establishing Maratha dominance in the Deccan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battle of Bhopal (1737): Maratha forces forced the Mughal emperor to concede revenue rights, strengthening Maratha claims in northern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battle of Dabhoi (1731): Baji Rao crushed internal rebellion led by Trimbak Rao Dabhade, reinforcing Peshwa authority over Maratha chiefs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battle of Udgir (1760): Peshwa forces defeated the Nizam during succession disputes, capturing key Deccan forts and territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Third Battle of Panipat (1761): A catastrophic defeat against Ahmad Shah Abdali resulted in massive casualties and temporarily shattered Maratha power in the north.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>The Peshwas\u2019 Relations with Contemporary Rulers\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Peshwas maintained complex relations with Indian rulers and European powers to safeguard Maratha interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mughal Empire: Agreements with Mughal emperors granted Marathas Chauth and Sardeshmukhi in return for military protection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nizam of Hyderabad: Relations alternated between alliance and conflict, with repeated wars over Deccan supremacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional Powers: The Peshwas subdued Rajputs, Jats, Rohillas and Nawabs to assert Maratha dominance in northern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British East India Company: Early cooperation for trade and naval matters later turned into conflict, culminating in Anglo Maratha wars.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">French Influence: Limited engagement with French trained troops occurred, but Marathas failed to fully modernize their forces like European armies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Decline of the Peshwas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decline of the Peshwas resulted from internal discord, military setbacks and rising European colonial power.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The murder of Narayan Rao by Raghunath Rao and Anandibai severely weakened moral authority and unity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autonomous Maratha chiefs increasingly pursued independent interests, reducing centralized control from Pune.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failure to modernize infantry and artillery left Marathas vulnerable against Afghan and British forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Peshwaship was abolished in 1818 by the British East India Company after the Third Anglo Maratha War (1817-1818).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baji Rao II was pensioned off, marking the formal end of Peshwa rule and Maratha sovereignty under colonial domination.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Peshwas from 1674 to 1818 shaped the Maratha Empire through strong administration, military expansion, economic policies, key battles, relations and decline.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":83573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[4893],"class_list":{"0":"post-83839","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-the-peshwas","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}