{"id":86114,"date":"2026-02-05T17:06:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=86114"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:06:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:36:35","slug":"harshavardhana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/harshavardhana\/","title":{"rendered":"Harshavardhana, Early Life, Administration, Society, Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harshavardhana was one of the most powerful rulers of early medieval India and the last great emperor of North India. After the fall of the Gupta Empire, King Harshavardhana <\/span><b>was able to bring much of northern India under his control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Harshavardhana Sources\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Harshacharita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Banabhatta, the court poet of Harsha, provides detailed information about Harsha\u2019s lineage, early life, military campaigns, court life, and administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Si-Yu-Ki<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) gives an account of Harsha\u2019s reign, administration, religious policy, and social conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sanskrit plays written by Harsha namely <\/span><b>Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadarshika,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also provide useful information.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Copper plate inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> issued during Harsha\u2019s reign provide information about land grants and administrative practices.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Madhuben plate inscription and the Sonpat inscription are helpful in knowing the chronology of Harsha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banskhera inscription contains the signature of Harsha<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Harshavardhana Early Life\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harshavardhana, <\/span><b>popularly known as Harsha<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, belonged to the <\/span><b>Pushyabhuti (<a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/harshavardhana-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vardhana<\/a>) dynasty.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. They called themselves Vardhanas. After the Hun invasions they assumed independence.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was <\/span><b>Prabhakaravardhana<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His capital was <\/span><b>Thaneswar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, north of Delhi. He assumed the title <\/span><b>Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Harshavardhana was the son of Prabhakaravardhana<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Pushyabuti king of Thanesvar. Harsha\u2019s mother was Yasomati. Harsha\u2019s elder brother Rajyavardhana ruled over Thaneswar while Harsha\u2019s sister Rajyasri was given in marriage to Grihavarman of Kannauj.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the murder of Grihavarman of Kannauj and Rajyasri\u2019s confinement, Rajyavardhan attacked Kannauj and defeated the Malava ruler Devagupta but was killed by Sasanka, the ruler of Gauda through treachery. In these circumstances, Harsa ascended the throne at Kannauj in 606 AD and adopted the title of <\/span><b>Rajaputra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> instead of maharaja and took another name <\/span><b>Shiladitya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harshvardhana ruled large parts of North India from his <\/span><b>capital at Thanesar initially and later Kannauj.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>maintained diplomatic relations with China<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In 641 AD, he sent an envoy to Tai-Tsung, the Tang emperor of China. <\/span><b>Hiuen-Tsang<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Chinese pilgrim visited India during Harsha\u2019s reign.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Harshavardhana Military Conquests<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the fall of the<a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gupta-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong> Gupta Empire<\/strong><\/a>, King Harshavardhana <\/span><b>was able to bring much of northern India under his control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His rule spread over the present states of Punjab, Bengal, and Orissa and covered the entire Indo-Gangetic plain, with the Narmada River marking the southern boundary.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his first expedition, Harsha drove out Sasanka from Kanauj. He made Kanauj his new capital. This made him the most powerful ruler of north India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha fought against Dhuruvasena II of Valabhi and defeated him. Dhuruvasena II became a vassal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important military campaign of Harsha was against the Western Chalukya ruler Pulakesin II. Harsha with an ambition to extend his kingdom south of the Narmada river marched against the Chalukya ruler. But the <\/span><b>Aihole inscription of Pulakesin II <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mentions the defeat of Harsha by Pulakesin, who after this achievement assumed the title <\/span><b>Paramesvara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha led another campaign against the ruler of Sindh, which was an independent kingdom. But, it is doubtful whether his Sind campaign was a successful one.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nepal had accepted Harsha\u2019s overlordship. Harsha established his control over Kashmir and its ruler sent tributes to him.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also maintained cordial relations with Bhaskaravarman, the ruler of Assam.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha\u2019s last military campaign was against the kingdom of Kalinga in Orissa and it was a success.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus Harsha established his <\/span><b>hold over the whole of north India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The regions of modern Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa were under his direct control. But his sphere of influence was much more extensive. The peripheral states such as Kashmir, Sind, Valabhi and Kamarupa acknowledged his sovereignty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-86121 \" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/current-affairs-wp-uploads\/2026\/02\/Harshavardhana-map.webp\" alt=\"Harshavardhana map\" width=\"632\" height=\"828\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Harshavardhana Administration<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The administration of Harsha was organized on the same lines as the Guptas did.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king was the supreme head of government. He ruled according to the ideals laid down in the Dharmashastras. He also kept in close touch with the common man through tours of inspection in which he travelled incognito.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He appointed the ministers and important officers of the state and led the armies in battle.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The council of ministers played an important role in the selection of the king as well as framing the foreign policy of the empire. The prime minister was of the most important position.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the key officials of Harshvardhana administration were as follows:\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key Official\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Work\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Avanti\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minister for Foreign Relations and War\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Simhananda<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commander in Chief\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Kuntala\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chief Cavalry Officer\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Skandagupta<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chief Commandant of Elephant Forces<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Dirghadhvajas\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Royal Messengers\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Banu<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeper of Records<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Mahaprathihara<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chief of the Palace Guard\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Sarvagata<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secret Service Department\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Provincial Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The empire was divided into several provinces.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each province was divided into Bhuktis and each Bhukti was divided into several Vishayas (districts). Each vishaya was further divided into Pathakas. Each such area was divided into several villages for the sake of administration convenience.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Revenue Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land revenue was the main source of income, generally around one-sixth of produce.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crown land was divided into four parts:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part I for carrying out affairs of the state<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part II for paying the ministers and officers of the crown\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part III for rewarding men of letters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part IV for charity to religious institutions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhaga: Land tax paid in kind.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hiranya: Tax paid by farmers and merchants in cash.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Judicial Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mimamsakas were appointed to dispense justice.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banishment and the cutting of limbs of the body were the usual punishments.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trial by ordeals was in practice\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life imprisonment for violations of laws and for plotting against the king.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Military Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha paid great attention to discipline and strength of the Army. The Army consisted of elephants, cavalry, and infantry. Horses were imported\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ordinary soldiers were known as <\/span><b>Chatas and Bhatas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cavalry officers were called <\/span><b>Brihadisvaras<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Infantry officers were known as <\/span><b>Baladhikritas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Society under Harshavardhana\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both Bana and Hiuen Tsang portray the social life in the times of Harsha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourfold division of the society \u2013 Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vysya and Sudra \u2013 was prevalent.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Brahmins were the privileged section of the society and they were given land grants by the kings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kshatriyas were the ruling class and the Vysyas were mainly traders. Hiuen Tsang mentions that the Sudras practiced agriculture.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There existed many sub castes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The position of women was not satisfactory. The institution of Swyamvara (the choice of choosing her husband) had declined. Remarriage of widows was not permitted, particularly among the higher castes. The system of dowry had also become common. The practice of sati was also prevalent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hiuen Tsang<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mentions three ways of disposal of the dead \u2013 cremation, water, burial and exposure in the woods.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Economy under Harshavardhana\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The economy became increasingly more feudal and self-sufficient.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and commerce had declined during Harsha\u2019s period. This is evident from the decline of trade centres, less number of coins, and slow activities of merchant guilds.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decline of trade in turn affected the handicrafts industry and agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there was no large-scale demand for goods, the farmers began to produce only in a limited way. This led to the rise of a self-sufficient village economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Cultural Progress under Harshvardhana\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The art and architecture of Harsha\u2019s period are very few and mostly followed the Gupta style.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hiuen Tsang describes the glory of the monastery with many storeys built by Harsha at Nalanda. He also speaks of a copper statue of Buddha with eight feet in height.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brick temple of Lakshmana at Sirpur with its rich architecture is assigned to the period of Harsha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha was a great patron of learning. His biographer Banabhatta adorned his royal court. Besides Harshacharita, he wrote Kadambari.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other literary figures in Harsha\u2019s court were Matanga Divakara and the famous Barthrihari, who was a poet, philosopher and grammarian. Harsha himself authored three plays &#8211; Ratnavali, Priyadarsika and Nagananda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nalanda-university\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Nalanda University<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> flourished during Harsha\u2019s reign, attracting students from China, Korea, and Southeast Asia. Hiuen Tsang visited the Nalanda University and remained as a student for some time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sanskrit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was the primary language of learning, alongside Pali and Prakrit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Religion under Harshvardhana\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha was initially a <\/span><b>Shaivite<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but later became a follower of <\/span><b>Mahayana Buddhism.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Despite this shift, he continued to respect and patronise Brahmanical traditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He followed a <\/span><b>policy of religious tolerance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supporting Buddhist, monasteries, Brahmanas and Jain institutions. Once in five years he convened a gathering of representatives of all religions and honoured them with gifts and costly presents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He erected thousands of stupas and established travellers\u2019 rests all over his kingdom. He also erected monasteries at the sacred places of Buddhists.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He prohibited animal slaughter on certain occasions, reflecting Buddhist influence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During his reign, the famous religious festival called <\/span><b>\u2018Makamokshaparishad\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was organised every 5 years at Prayag, lasting for 4 days. On the first 3 days, Ganesh, Shiva, and Buddha were worshipped and the 4th day was reserved for charitable purposes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harsha organised grand <\/span><b>religious assemblies at Kannauj and Prayaga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. At the Prayaga Assembly<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">held every five years, he distributed accumulated wealth in charity, often ending as a pauper.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Decline of Harshavardhana empire<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aihole Inscription mentioned the defeat of Harshavardhana by the Chalukya king Pulakesin II in 637AD. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He did not have any heirs; his empire collapsed and disintegrated rapidly into small states.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harshavardhana ruled early medieval North India with power and tolerance. Study his conquests, administration, society, culture and fall of empire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":85759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[5140,5171],"class_list":{"0":"post-86114","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-ancient-history","9":"tag-harshavardhana","10":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86114"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86176,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86114\/revisions\/86176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}