


{"id":87651,"date":"2026-02-13T18:15:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=87651"},"modified":"2026-02-13T18:15:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:45:43","slug":"reserved-forest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/reserved-forest\/","title":{"rendered":"Reserved Forest, Types, Map, Features, Examples in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A forest is generally defined as a plant community dominated by trees and woody vegetation. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, a forest is land with more than 10% tree canopy cover and an area exceeding 0.5 hectare, excluding predominant non-forest land uses. In India, \u201crecorded forest area\u201d is 768,436 square kilometres, which is 23.38% of its total geographical area. The forests in India are classified into three legal categories: Reserved Forest, Protected Forest and Unclassed Forest.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Reserved Forest<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reserved Forests are notified under the Indian Forest Act 1927 or State Forest Acts, providing the highest degree of legal protection where all activities are banned unless officially permitted by a competent authority. Out of 768,436 square kilometres of recorded forest area, 423,311 square kilometres are Reserved Forests, constituting 55.1% of the total recorded forest area in the country. The concept emerged during the British period to secure timber resources under Crown control and was retained after Independence, forming a major part of India\u2019s forest governance system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also Read: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/coniferous-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\">Coniferous Forest<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Reserved Forest Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The major features of Reserved Forest has been listed below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Legal Basis<\/strong>: Section 20 of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indian-forest-act-1927\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indian Forest Act 1927<\/a><\/strong> empowers State Governments to declare any forest land or wasteland owned by the government as a Reserved Forest after settlement of rights and formal notification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Degree of Protection<\/strong>: In Reserved Forests, all activities including grazing, hunting, timber extraction and cultivation are strictly prohibited unless expressly allowed by a Forest Officer during or after the settlement process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Administrative Authority<\/strong>: Reserved Forests are declared and managed by respective State Governments, unlike National Parks or Wildlife Sanctuaries which are governed under the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 framework.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Complete Restriction Principle<\/strong>: In Reserved Forests every activity is unlawful unless specifically authorized by forest authorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Settlement of Rights<\/strong>: Before declaration, existing rights of local communities are examined and either recorded, modified or extinguished, providing a legal mechanism to define usage boundaries clearly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Integration with Protected Areas<\/strong>: Some Reserved Forests have later been upgraded into wildlife sanctuaries or national parks. For example, Sariska was first declared a Reserved Forest in 1955 before gaining higher conservation status later.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Recent Example<\/strong>: The Delhi Government recently notified forest land in two villages of South Delhi as Reserved Forest under Section 20, granting formal legal protection to parts of the Ridge area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ecological Importance<\/strong>: These forests safeguard biodiversity, prevent illegal hunting, restrict grazing pressure and protect soil and water systems by minimizing unregulated human interference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>State-wise Variation<\/strong>: Although the legal definition remains uniform under central law, implementation and management practices differ across states depending on administrative capacity and forest composition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also Read: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/hasdeo-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hasdeo Forest<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Reserved Forest List<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has several major Reserved Forests across different states, notified under forest laws for strict protection. Few of the major examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Hanumasagara Reserve Forest, Karnataka<\/strong>: Covering approximately 16.55 square kilometres, this forest is officially recorded as Reserved Forest land under state administration in Karnataka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Begur Reserve Forest, Kerala<\/strong>: Located in Kerala, it is a notified Reserved Forest managed by the State Forest Department for conservation and regulated use of forest resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Attappadi Reserve Forest, Kerala<\/strong>: A significant forest tract in Kerala known for strict legal protection status, ensuring controlled access and regulated forest produce management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sholayar Reserve Forest, Kerala<\/strong>: Part of the forested landscape of Kerala, this Reserved Forest plays an important ecological role in maintaining regional biodiversity and watershed systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Palani Hills Forest Conservation Area, Tamil Nadu<\/strong>: Recognized as a Reserved Forest area in Tamil Nadu, it is legally protected to prevent poaching and unregulated exploitation of forest produce.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kondapalli Reserve Forest, Andhra Pradesh<\/strong>: Spread over about 120 square kilometres, this Reserved Forest in Andhra Pradesh is officially notified and managed under state forest laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Behali Reserved Forest, Assam<\/strong>: Established in 1917, this Reserved Forest in Assam covers about 140 square kilometres and represents one of the older legally notified forest areas in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reserved Forest in India is a legally protected forest category under the Indian Forest Act 1927 with strict control over grazing, hunting and timber use.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":87679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[5385],"class_list":{"0":"post-87651","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-reserved-forest","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87656,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87651\/revisions\/87656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}