{"id":89758,"date":"2026-03-06T18:17:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T12:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=89758"},"modified":"2026-03-11T15:19:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:49:14","slug":"part-18-of-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-18-of-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 18 of Indian Constitution, Articles, Amendments, Case Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Part 18 of Indian Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These provisions enable the Union to assume extraordinary powers during situations that threaten the security, stability, or financial integrity of the nation. The framers of the Constitution included these provisions to protect the sovereignty and unity of India in times of grave crisis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Part 18 contains three types of emergencies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b><i>National Emergency under Article 352, State Emergency or President\u2019s Rule under Article 356, and Financial Emergency under Article 360.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Part 18 of Indian Constitution Related Articles\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part 18 of <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/a> contains Articles 352 to 360, which deal with different types of emergencies and related constitutional powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 352<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Proclamation of National Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 353<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Effect of Proclamation of Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 354<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues during Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 355<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Duty of the Union to protect States<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 356<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States (President\u2019s Rule)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 357<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Exercise of legislative powers under proclamation of Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 358<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Suspension of provisions of Article 19 during National Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 359<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Suspension of enforcement of <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/fundamental-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Fundamental Rights<\/strong><\/a> during Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Article 360<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Provisions relating to Financial Emergency<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Article 352 National Emergency<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 352 <\/span><b>empowers the President to proclaim a National Emergency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if satisfied that the security of India or any part thereof is threatened by <\/span><b>war, external aggression, or armed rebellion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Originally, the expression used was <\/span><b>\u201cinternal disturbance,\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but this was replaced by<\/span><b> \u201carmed rebellion\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by<\/span><b> the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to prevent misuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A proclamation <\/span><b>must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within one month<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once approved, it <\/span><b>remains in force for six months and can be extended with parliamentary approval.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Article 353 Effect of Proclamation of Emergency<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/article-353-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Article 353<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides that during a National Emergency, the executive power of the Union extends to directing any State, and Parliament gains the power to legislate on subjects in the State List.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 354 Application of Provisions Relating to Distribution of Revenues<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Article allows the President to modify constitutional provisions relating to the distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States during a National Emergency.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 355 Duty of the Union to Protect States<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 355<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imposes a duty on the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 356 Failure of Constitutional Machinery in States<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 356<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides for President\u2019s Rule in a State if the President is satisfied that the governance of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution. The President may assume the functions of the State government and dissolve or suspend the State Legislative Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proclamation must be approved by Parliament within <\/span><b>two months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and can continue for six months at a time, subject to constitutional limits.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 357 Exercise of Legislative Powers Under Proclamation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 357 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enables Parliament to confer legislative powers of the State Legislature on the President or any other authority during President\u2019s Rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 358 Suspension of Provisions of Article 19<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 358<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides that when a National Emergency is declared on the ground of war or external aggression, the freedoms guaranteed under Article 19 are automatically suspended for the duration of the Emergency. The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/44th-constitutional-amendment-act\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>44th Amendment<\/strong><\/a> restricted this automatic suspension only to emergencies declared on the grounds of war or external aggression and not armed rebellion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 359 Suspension of Enforcement of Fundamental Rights<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 359<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> empowers the President to suspend the right to move courts for enforcement of specified Fundamental Rights during a National Emergency. However, after the 44th Amendment, rights under <\/span><b>Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during an Emergency.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Article 360 Financial Emergency<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Article 360<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides for the declaration of Financial Emergency if the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened. During such an Emergency, the Union may issue financial directions to States, and salaries of government officials, including judges, may be reduced. Notably, <\/span><b>no Financial Emergency has been declared in India so far.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Part 18 of Indian Constitution Related Constitutional Amendments<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the constitutional amendments related to Part 18 of Indian Constitution have been discussed below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>38th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It made the President\u2019s satisfaction in declaring an Emergency final and beyond judicial review.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is often called the <\/span><b>\u201cMini Constitution\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because it expanded the powers of the central government during emergencies.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>extended the duration of President\u2019s Rule from six months to one year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in certain situations and strengthened Union authority during crises.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proclamation of a National Emergency may be applicable to the <\/span><b>entire country or part of it.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>replaced the term \u201cinternal disturbance\u201d with \u201carmed rebellion\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Article 352 to reduce the possibility of arbitrary emergency declaration.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also made it mandatory that the President can proclaim Emergency only on the <\/span><b>written advice of the Cabinet.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliamentary approval of National Emergency under Article 352 was originally required within two months, but the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 reduced this period to <\/span><b>one month.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Originally, the proclamation of National Emergency required approval by Parliament by a simple majority, but the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 <\/span><b>introduced the requirement of a special majority for approval and continuation of Emergency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to strengthen parliamentary control and prevent arbitrary use of emergency powers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Originally, once a National Emergency was approved by Parliament, it could remain in force for an indefinite period at the discretion of the executive, but the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 provided that the Emergency can be continued <\/span><b>indefinitely<\/b> <b>only with parliamentary approval every six months.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The President must revoke the emergency if Lok Sabha passes a resolution disapproving its continuation. (Earlier Lok Sabha had no role in revocation). 1\/10th of Lok Sabha members need to give written notice to the speaker or president (if LS is not in session). A special session is held within 14 days to consider such a resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also introduced the provision that the Lok Sabha can pass a resolution disapproving the continuation of the Emergency by a <\/span><b>simple majority<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which will result in its immediate termination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>President cannot suspend the right to move the court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights under Article 20 &amp; 21.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Beyond one year, the president\u2019s rule can be extended by 6 months at a time only if<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> following conditions are met: If a national emergency is in operation in whole India or any part of the state or If the Election Commission certifies that elections cannot be held due to difficulties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Six Fundamental Rights under Art.19 can be suspended only when National Emergency is declared <\/span><b>on the grounds of \u201cwar or external aggression\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> not the ground of \u201carmed rebellion\u201d.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Only those laws which are related to emergency are protected from judicial review and no other laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Part 18 of Indian Constitution Related Case Laws<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although not directly about Emergency, the Supreme Court evolved the Basic Structure doctrine, which later acted as a safeguard against misuse of Emergency provisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>A.D.M. Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla (1976),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> popularly known as the <\/span><b>Habeas Corpus case,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Supreme Court held that during Emergency the right to move courts for enforcement of Article 21 could be suspended; this judgment was widely criticised and later effectively overruled in spirit by the 44th Amendment and subsequent constitutional jurisprudence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Supreme Court emphasised that limited government and judicial review are part of the basic structure of the Constitution, thereby restricting excessive Emergency powers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Court held that the imposition of President\u2019s Rule under Article 356 is subject to judicial review and cannot be used arbitrarily for political purposes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>Rameshwar Prasad v. Union of India (2006)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Court reaffirmed that proclamations under Article 356 are subject to judicial scrutiny.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 97.3131%; height: 349px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Part of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-1-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-12-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 12 of Indian Constitution <\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-2-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 2 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-13-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 13 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-3-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 3 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-14-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 14 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-4-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 4 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-14a-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 14A of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-5-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 5 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-4a-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 4A of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-6-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 6 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-15-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 15 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-7-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 7 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-16-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 16 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-8-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 8 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-17-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 17 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-9-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 9 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-18-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 18 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-10-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 10 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-19-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 19 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-11-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 11 of Indian Constitution<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-20-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 20 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-21-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 21 of Indian Constitution<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-22-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Part 22 of Indian Constitution<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-9a-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 9A of Indian Constitution<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/part-9b-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Part 9B of Indian Constitution<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part 18 of Indian Constitution explains Emergency Provisions under Articles 352-360, covering National, State and Financial Emergencies, powers, limits and key amendments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":89707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[5107,5108,5698],"class_list":{"0":"post-89758","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-indian-polity","9":"tag-indian-polity-notes","10":"tag-part-18-of-indian-constitution","11":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89758"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92235,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89758\/revisions\/92235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}