


{"id":93127,"date":"2026-03-16T17:43:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=93127"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:43:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:13:53","slug":"parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-housing-and-urban-affairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-housing-and-urban-affairs\/","title":{"rendered":"Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Housing And Urban Affairs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Parliamentary Standing Committee on Housing and Urban Affairs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently presented a report on the Demands for Grants of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report <\/span><b>highlights structural gaps in urban planning, financing and governance, and calls for a long-term strategy to prepare Indian cities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the future, particularly in the context of the <\/span><b>vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Urbanisation in India<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/urbanization\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Urbanisation<\/strong><\/a> is expected to accelerate significantly in the coming decades. <\/span><b>Nearly 75% of India\u2019s population could be living in urban areas by 2030<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, highlighting the scale of the infrastructure challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cities already contribute a major share to India\u2019s economic output. A report titled <\/span><b>\u201cCities as Engines of Growth\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prepared by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/niti-aayog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>NITI Aayog<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>Asian Development Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highlights the strong link between urbanisation and economic growth. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As urban centres become hubs of productivity and innovation, the quality of urban infrastructure such as housing, water supply, sanitation, transport, and climate-resilient infrastructure will determine the sustainability of India\u2019s development trajectory.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Key Highlights of the Report<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Housing and Urban Affairs highlights several important issues related to urban infrastructure planning, financing and governance in India. The major <\/span><b>findings and recommendations of the committee are as follows:<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Need for a Long-Term Urban Infrastructure Roadmap<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliamentary Standing Committee on Housing and Urban Affairs observed that <\/span><b>India currently lacks an integrated long-term urban investment and planning framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Without such a framework, urban development risks becoming fragmented, resulting in inefficient allocation of resources and financial stress in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee <\/span><b>noted that the last national-level assessment of urban infrastructure investment requirements was carried out in 2011<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and its projections covered only the period up to 2031. <\/span><b>Since then, no comprehensive evaluation has been undertaken to assess infrastructure demand, financing gaps and institutional requirements beyond 2030. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, it has <\/span><b>recommended the creation of a new High Powered Expert Committee on Urban Infrastructure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to prepare a comprehensive roadmap for urban infrastructure development up to 2047, aligned with the national goal of Viksit Bharat 2047.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Concerns Regarding Urban Development Budget<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another major concern highlighted by the committee is the <\/span><b>declining share of urban development in the <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/union-budget-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\">Union Budget<\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report noted that the allocation for the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has <\/span><b>declined to 1.6% of the Union Budget Estimates for 2026-27<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>lowest level in five years,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> despite increasing urbanisation and growing demand for housing, water supply, sanitation and urban transport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Although the overall Union government expenditure has increased significantly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from about \u20b939.44 lakh crore in 2022-23 to \u20b953.47 lakh crore in 2026-27, the <\/span><b>ministry\u2019s share has not increased proportionately.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This suggests that urban development may not be receiving adequate fiscal priority relative to the scale of emerging challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Issues in Budget Estimation and Fund Utilisation<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee highlighted <\/span><b>gaps between projected outlays and actual budget allocations, along with differences between Budget Estimates (BE), Revised Estimates (RE) and actual expenditure.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs projected an outlay of about \u20b997,644 crore for 2026-27, but the approved Budget Estimate was reduced to \u20b985,522 crore. Similar reductions have occurred in earlier years as well.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee also noted <\/span><b>problems in utilisation of funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In 2025-26, the Budget Estimate of about \u20b996,777 crore was reduced to \u20b957,203 crore at the Revised Estimate stage, and actual expenditure remained lower than this amount.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This indicates weak planning and implementation capacity. Therefore, the committee recommended that the ministry adopt more realistic budget estimates and prepare a time-bound plan to increase its share in the Union Budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Existing Government Initiatives<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has highlighted several flagship programmes aimed at improving urban infrastructure and quality of life in cities. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AMRUT 2.0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0 improving water supply and sewerage systems<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: sanitation and solid waste management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban 2.0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: affordable housing for urban poor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>PM e-Bus Seva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: promoting electric public transport in cities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Expansion of Metro Rail networks<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While these initiatives have contributed to improvements in urban infrastructure, the committee observed that they <\/span><b>remain largely scheme-driven and sector-specific.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They <\/span><b>do not constitute a holistic and integrated national strategy for urban development.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Need for an Integrated Urban Strategy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond financial allocations, the committee <\/span><b>emphasised the importance of developing a unified long-term urban strategy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that integrates multiple dimensions of urban development. Such a strategy should address:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure creation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governance reforms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate resilience<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic growth and job creation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social inclusion and affordable housing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It should also <\/span><b>ensure balanced development <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">across metropolitan cities as well as Tier-II and Tier-III cities, which are expected to absorb a large share of future urban population growth.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parliamentary Standing Committee report on Housing &#038; Urban Affairs highlights gaps in urban planning, budget and governance, urging a long-term roadmap for Viksit Bharat 2047.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":93066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[786],"tags":[6125],"class_list":{"0":"post-93127","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-studies","8":"tag-parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-housing-and-urban-affairs","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93127"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93139,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93127\/revisions\/93139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}