{"id":98948,"date":"2026-04-18T13:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T07:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=98948"},"modified":"2026-04-18T13:22:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T07:52:08","slug":"austria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/austria\/","title":{"rendered":"Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Austria Latest News<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India and Austria recently signed multiple agreements and announcements aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation across defence, trade, technology, education, and culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Austria<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a largely <\/span><b>mountainous landlocked country<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>south-central Europe.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Capital: Vienna<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austria is <\/span><b>bordered by 8 countries:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the<\/span><b> Czech Republic i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n the north; by <\/span><b>Slovakia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the northeast; by <\/span><b>Hungary <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the east; by <\/span><b>Slovenia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the south; by <\/span><b>Italy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the southwest; by <\/span><b>Switzerland <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>Liechtenstein <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the west; and by <\/span><b>Germany <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the northwest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Most of Austria (70%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is <\/span><b>covered by the Alpine Region<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, central and west, as the <\/span><b>Alps extend on into Austria from Switzerland.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has a <\/span><b>temperate and alpine climate.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Danube <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1,771 miles) (2,850 km) is the <\/span><b>most significant river <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the country. It&#8217;s the <\/span><b>second-longest river in Europe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a vital waterway for commerce.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ethnic groups: Germans, Turks, Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, and Bosnians;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> other recognized minorities include Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, and Roma.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Languages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The <\/span><b>majority <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the population <\/span><b>speaks German<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is also the <\/span><b>country&#8217;s official language.<\/b> <b>Other local official languages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><b>Croatian, Hungarian, and Slovene.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Political System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: It is a <\/span><b>federal parliamentary republic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a <\/span><b>chancellor <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who is the <\/span><b>head of government<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a president who is the head of state.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Austria <\/b><b>History<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>origins <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Austria date back to the <\/span><b>time of the Roman Empire when a Celtic kingdom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was <\/span><b>conquered by the Romans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in approximately <\/span><b>15 BC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>later became Noricum, a Roman province, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the <\/span><b>mid-1st century AD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><b>an area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which mostly <\/span><b>encloses today&#8217;s Austria.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In<\/span><b> 788 AD, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><b>Frankish king Charlemagne conquered the area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>introduced Christianity.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the native <\/span><b>Habsburg dynasty,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Austria <\/span><b>became one of the great powers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Europe.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the <\/span><b>18th and 19th centuries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Vienna <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the <\/span><b>European capital of classical music<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and an important hub of musical innovation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Legendary musicians<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like<\/span><b> Mozart, Beethoven, Joseph Haydn,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Johann Strauss II, and others are all associated with Vienna.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>1867<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Austrian Empire was <\/span><b>reformed into Austria-Hungary.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed in 1918<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the <\/span><b>end of <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/world-war-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">World War I.<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>First Austrian Republic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was <\/span><b>established in 1919.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/india-austria-sign-key-agreements-during-chancellor-christian-stockers-visit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DDN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Austria is a largely mountainous landlocked country of south-central Europe. Read more about Austria, Location, Capital, History, Ethnic Groups, Languages, Latest News.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":98936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6943],"class_list":{"0":"post-98948","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"tag-austria","9":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98948"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98964,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98948\/revisions\/98964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}