{"id":99224,"date":"2026-04-20T13:16:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T07:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/?p=99224"},"modified":"2026-04-20T14:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:01:33","slug":"pelusium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/pelusium\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelusium"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Pelusium Latest News<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The excavation at the Tell el-Farama site in northern Sinai by an Egyptian archaeological team has concluded and resulted in the discovery of a rarely seen round temple within the ruins of the ancient city of Pelusium, which also has a new identity than previously believed. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>About Pelusium<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pelusium, located at the <\/span><b>easternmost mouth of the Nile in Egypt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is an <\/span><b>ancient city <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It lies about 32 km <\/span><b>southeast of Port Said,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/sinai-peninsula\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sinai Peninsula<\/a>.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Originally called Sainu and Per-Amun, after its principal deity, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pelusium became a vital <\/span><b>fortress and customs post on the border with Judaea during Pharaonic times.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The city was particularly <\/span><b>famous for its flax production.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It witnessed <\/span><b>several notable military events,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including <\/span><b>Cambyses&#8217; conquest in 525 BC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><b>Battle of Pelusium,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in which<\/span><b> Persian king Cambyses II defeated Pharaoh Psamtik III\u2019s Egyptian army)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ,and <\/span><b>later sieges involving Athenian assistance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and attacks from various rulers, such as Artaxerxes III and the Seleucid king Antiochus IV.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>After Alexander the Great&#8217;s death, Pelusium served as an <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">important customs station <\/span><b>under the Ptolemies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a <\/span><b>Greek <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Macedonian) <\/span><b>dynasty <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that ruled Egypt).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was also the site of significant <\/span><b>conflict during the Roman period, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">particularly during the <\/span><b>rise of Octavian (Augustus) following the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>residents <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Pelusium had a rich cultural life, <\/span><b>venerating Isis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>goddess of sea voyages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>considering onions sacre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d, which has led to diverse interpretations of their practices.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Under the later Roman Empire,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pelusium was <\/span><b>incorporated into<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>province of Augustamnica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, affirming its enduring importance in the region\u2019s history.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/rest-of-world\/2000-year-old-round-temple-discovered-in-pelusium-reveals-how-ancient-egyptians-worshipped-nile-water\/articleshow\/130373970.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">TOI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pelusium, located at the easternmost mouth of the Nile in Egypt, is an ancient city known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. Read more about Pelusium, Location, History, Latest News.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":99200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6973,21,22,23],"class_list":{"0":"post-99224","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","8":"tag-pelusium","9":"tag-prelims-pointers","10":"tag-upsc-current-affairs","11":"tag-upsc-prelims-current-affairs","12":"no-featured-image-padding"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99224"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99239,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99224\/revisions\/99239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}