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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024, Theme, History, Importance

06-12-2024

03:30 AM

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed on December 6 every year, honors Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar on his death anniversary by remembering his dedication and contribution in drafting the Indian Constitution. This year Mahaparinirvan Diwas marks the 68th death anniversary of Dr. BR Ambedkar. The day will be observed at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai where followers will gather to pay their tribute to him. 

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024

Mahaparinirvan Diwas, marks an important date of December 6 where we remember Dr. BR Ambedkar on his death anniversary. Dr. BR Ambedkar is remembered as a prominent figure during the time of Indian Freedom struggle. He played an important role in promoting the idea of social justice and equality by fighting for the rights of dalits and eventually being the guiding figure during the framing of the Indian Constitution. 

What is Mahaparinirvan?

The word “Mahaparinirvan” is deciphered from the Buddhist Philosophy which represents the state of nirvana which is achieved after death. In Buddhism, Mahaparinirvan is the ultimate state of liberation from death, suffering and birth. The word. “Parinirvan” describes the departure of Buddha.

Why is Dr. BR Ambedkar Death Anniversary Named as Mahaparinirvan Diwas?

In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism also with thousands of his followers following the same path. This day honors him by representing his death as a moment of significance. 

Dr. BR Ambedkar Biography 

Also known as Babasaheb, and born on 14 April, 1891 in Madhya Pradesh, Dr. BR Ambedkar was born in a dalit family. He faced discrimination during a young age that eventually fuelled his determination to fight against social inequalities. Here is a biography about Dr B.R Ambedkar: 

Biography of Dr. BR Ambedkar

Full Name

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Birth

April 14, 1891, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Father

Ramji Maloji Sakpal

Mother

Bhimabai

Education

  • B.A. from Elphinstone College (1912).
  • M.A. from Columbia University (1916).
  • D.Sc. from LSE.

Key Events

  • Mahad Satyagraha (1927)
  • Round Table Conferences (1930-32)
  • Poona Pact (1932)

Organisations Founded

  • Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (1924). 
  • Independent Labour Party (1936).
  • Scheduled Castes Federation (1942).

Newspapers Founded

  • Mooknayak (1920).
  • Bahishkrit Bharat (1927).
  • Janata (1930).

Political Career

Labor Minister (1942-46), First Law Minister of India.

Post Independence

Chairman of Drafting Committee, key architect of India’s Constitution (1946-1949)

Electoral Politics

Founded Republican Party of India in 1956; passed away before its full development.

Later Lifer

Converted to Buddhism on October 14, 1956, with 500,000 followers.

Authored Works

The Buddha and His Dhamma – advocated Buddhism as a path to social equality.

Death

December 6, 1956.

Legacy

Bharat Ratna in 1990

Memorial

Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai

Dr BR Ambedkar Contributions

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society and governance remain unmatched, shaping the nation’s modern identity through his visionary leadership and transformative efforts:

  • Opposing Discrimination: Dr. Ambedkar dedicated his life to fight against caste-based discrimination. Through his legislative initiatives, writings, and social activism, he fought for equality and dignity for all. 
  • Leader of Dalit Movement: As a leader of the Dalit movement, Dr. Ambedkar took initiatives like the Mahad Satyagraha, which aimed to secure the right of Dalits to access public resources. His leadership empowered marginalized communities, providing them with a voice to demand justice and equality.
  • Architect of Indian Constitution: As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, Dr. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in framing the Indian Constitution. He ensured that it enshrined the principles of equality, liberty, and justice, with special provisions to protect the rights of marginalized communities, underscoring his vision for an inclusive and progressive nation.
  • Economic Visionary. Dr. Ambedkar’s economic insights were far-sighted. He championed industrialization, labor rights, and social justice, contributing to policies that laid the foundation for India’s economic growth and equitable development.

On Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024, we honor Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of an equitable and just society. His enduring contributions as a reformer, lawmaker, and economist continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the ongoing pursuit of his ideals. 

Mahaparinirvan Divas FAQs

Q1. What happened on 6 December 1956?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar passed away on 6 December 1956.

Q2. What is the meaning of Nirvan Diwas?
Ans. Nirvan Diwas marks the day of Dr. Ambedkar's passing, symbolizing his spiritual liberation and remembrance of his contributions.

Q3. Why is 6 December celebrated as in India?
Ans It is observed as Mahaparinirvan Diwas to honor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's legacy and contributions to Indian society.

Q4. How many years ago Ambedkar died?
Ans. As of 2024, it has been 68 years since Dr. Ambedkar's demise.

Q5. What is Mahaparinirvana Day?
Ans. Mahaparinirvana Day commemorates the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his journey toward spiritual liberation.

Q6. Which is the death anniversary of Ambedkar?
Ans. Dr. Ambedkar's death anniversary is observed on 6 December.

Q7. Why is 6 December important?
Ans. It is important as Mahaparinirvan Diwas, a day to reflect on and honor the contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to social justice, equality, and the Indian Constitution.