Highest Mountain Ranges in India with States, Height, Range

India’s mountains play a crucial role in shaping the country's environment. Known as the abodes of the Gods, they attract tourists with their pristine air, religious significance, and adventure sports. They also provide a cool escape from the scorching summer heat.

Home to some of the world’s tallest and most stunning mountain ranges, India boasts diverse landscapes and ecosystems. The varying altitudes support rich biodiversity, with tropical and subtropical forests thriving at the base of the Himalayas.

The snow-capped peaks of Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir offer breathtaking views. Mountain ranges like the Nilgiri, Shivalik, Vindhya, Satpura, Western Ghats, Himalayas, Aravalli, and Eastern Ghats not only enhance natural beauty but also help maintain ecological balance. These forests, teeming with diverse flora and fauna, make them prime tourist destinations.

Highest Mountain Ranges in India 

The top ten mountain ranges in India are: 

1. Kanchenjunga Peak 

Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and also the third largest mountain peak in India. The height of this mountain is 8,586 metres. The name Kanchenjunga means “ The Five Treasures of Snows” and is located at the line of separation between India and Nepal. 

2. Nanda Devi Peak

Nanda Devi happens to be the second highest mountain in India. Located in the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand and is the 23rd highest peak in the whole world. Before 1975, Nanda Devi Mountain was the highest mountain in India and then Sikkim became a part of India. The mountain peak is located between the Rishi Ganga valley to the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.

3. Kamet Peak 

Kamet peak happens to be the third-highest peak in India and the highest peak in the Zaskar Mountain Range in Uttarakhand Chamoli District. Kamet Mountain is surrounded by the Paschim Kamet glacier to the west, the Purbi Kamet glacier to the east and the Raikana glacier system. 

4. Saltoro Kangri Peak

Saltoro Kangri Peak is the fourth highest peak in India and is part of the Karakoram subrange in the greater Himalayan Mountains. Located in Saltoro is the Siachen Glacier, which cis the world’s largest. Saltoro is the 31st highest peak in the world.

5. Saser Kangri Peak

Saser Kangri is the fifth highest peak in India and part of the Saser Muztagh range in Jammu and Kashmir. Saser Kangri is also the subrange of the Karakoram Range and located on the southeastern side. Saser Kangri is the 35th highest mountain in the world. 

6. Mamostong Kangri Peak

Mamostong Kangri is the sixth highest peak in India and the tallest peak in the Rimo Muztagh subrange of Karakoram Mountains. 

7. Rimo Peak

Located in the northern Rimo Muztagh range, Rimo Peak is part of the Karakoram mountains. The Rimo series has four peaks, with Rimo I being the tallest at 7,385 m (24,229 ft). Positioned near the Karakoram Pass, a key Central Asian trade route, it also forms part of the Siachen Glacier.

8. Hardeol Peak

Known as the "Temple of God," Hardeol Peak is a prominent peak in the Kumaon Himalayas. It lies in the northern Kumaon Sanctuary near Nanda Devi, within the Milam Valley of Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district.

9. Chaukhamba Peak

Chaukhamba is the tallest peak in the Gangotri group of Uttarakhand’s Garhwal Himalayas. The peak is part of a four-summit cluster, from which it derives its name.

10. Trisul Peak

Named after Lord Shiva’s Trident (Trishul), Trisul Peak is the highest of three peaks in Uttarakhand’s Kumaon region, standing at 7,120 m. It is located near the Nanda Devi Sanctuary.

Highest Mountain Peaks In India State-Wise

The highest mountain peaks in India state-wise are: 

Mountain Peaks in India FAQs

Q1. Which are the top 5 highest peaks in India?
Ans. The top 5 highest peaks in India are Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Saltoro Kangri, and Saser Kangri.

Q2. How many mountain peaks are there in India?
Ans. India has over 100 major mountain peaks, including several above 7,000 meters.

Q3. What are the top 10 mountains in India?
Ans. The top 10 mountains in India include Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Saltoro Kangri, Saser Kangri, Mamostong Kangri, Rimo I, Hardeol, Chaukhamba, and Trisul.

Q4. What are the 7 major mountain ranges of India?
Ans. The 7 major mountain ranges in India are the Himalayas, Karakoram, Aravalli, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Vindhya, and Satpura ranges.

Q5. Which is the 2nd highest peak in India?
Ans. Nanda Devi is the second-highest peak in India at 7,816 meters.

Q6. How many 7,000-meter peaks are there in India?
Ans. India has around 14 peaks that exceed 7,000 meters in height.